Ácidos Benzóicos

2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural compound that has been shown to inhibit the matrix metalloproteinase enzyme activity of α1-acid glycoprotein. The 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid structure is similar to p-hydroxybenzoic acid and gentisic acid. It is also an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and caffeic acid oxidase. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid has a number of potential uses in analytical chemistry as it can be used to measure the concentrations of caffeic acids and other related compounds in biological samples.

4-Toluic acid is a chemical compound with the molecular formula CH3C6H2O2. It is a white solid that is soluble in water and alcohol. 4-Toluic acid can be produced by oxidation of benzoate, which is a reaction catalyzed by light or by using a catalyst such as trifluoroacetic acid. The reaction mechanism begins with the formation of the intramolecular hydrogen and subsequent oxidation to form an organic radical. This organic radical then reacts with oxygen to produce 4-toluic acid. 4-Toluic acid has been shown to have biochemical properties such as enzyme inhibition, DNA cleavage, and protein denaturation. The coordination geometry for this molecule is octahedral, and its redox potentials are -0.27 V (in acidic solution) and -1.06 V (in alkaline solution).

3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester (3,4-DHBA) is a phenolic compound that is used in the treatment of hepatic steatosis. 3,4-DHBA has been shown to be effective in inhibiting autophagy and may also be useful in the treatment of her2+ breast cancer. This drug has antioxidative properties and may also have a protective effect against myocardial infarct. 3,4-DHBA binds to iron ions and prevents their oxidation, thereby preventing oxidative stress. It has been shown to have low potency due to its short half-life in vivo. 3,4-DHBA can inhibit the mitochondrial membrane potential and lead to apoptosis of primary cells and tissue culture cells.

2-Nitrobenzoic acid is an organic compound that is used as a reagent in the preparation of aldehydes, esters, and amides. It has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the MCL-1 protein. This protein is an important regulator of mitochondrial permeability transition pore (MPTP) opening and apoptosis induction. The inhibition of the MPTP by 2-nitrobenzoic acid may be due to its ability to react with nitric oxide (NO) to form peroxynitrite, which reacts with MPTP proteins in the mitochondria. The use of 2-nitrobenzoic acid has been found to be effective in treating infectious diseases such as HIV, as well as autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis.

4-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid is an inhibitor of the enzyme hydroxylase. It has been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth in nanomolar concentrations and may be a potential anti-cancer drug candidate. 4-Amino-3-methoxybenzoic acid inhibits the production of 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid, which is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cyclic peptides. This compound also has potent inhibitory activity against active enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of 3-methoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid, such as hydroxylases, nitroreductases, and methyltransferases.

4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid is a versatile building block and reagent that can be used in research and development as well as for the production of fine chemicals. This compound has been shown to react with amines using the nitration reaction to produce a variety of useful compounds. The synthesis of this compound is not difficult, but requires care and some speciality chemicals. 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-nitrobenzoic acid is also a useful scaffold for complex compounds. It reacts readily with other building blocks to form nitrogen heterocycles and is used in the production of pharmaceuticals and pesticides.

4-(Ethenylsulfonyl)benzoic acid 2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl ester is a fine chemical that is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of complex compounds. It can be used as a versatile building block in the production of research chemicals and pharmaceuticals, as well as a reaction component in speciality chemicals. The CAS Number for 4-(Ethenylsulfonyl)benzoic acid 2,5-dioxo-1-pyrrolidinyl ester is 343934-41-8.

2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid is a colorless solid that has a molecular weight of 162.2 g/mol and an empirical formula of C7H8O2. It has a melting point of about 82 degrees Celsius and a boiling point of about 315 degrees Celsius. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid is soluble in water at 100 degrees Celsius. It has been shown to act as a potent antagonist for the muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. This compound also has basic properties due to its hydrogen bonding interactions with proteins and other molecules. 2,6-Dimethylbenzoic acid has been shown to be efficient in supramolecular chemistry because it is electron deficient and contains thermodynamic functional groups such as carboxylic acids and alcohols.

Methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate is a molecule that has been shown to inhibit nitrite reductase. It also binds to the receptor binding domain of the growth factor and to quinoxalines, which are antimicrobial peptides. In vitro assays have revealed that methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate has antimicrobial properties against bacteria such as Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus. The mechanism of action for these activities is not well understood. Methyl 3,4-diaminobenzoate has been shown to be an inhibitor of tryptophan fluorescence in vitro and may act as a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme tryptophan fluorescence decarboxylase.

Organic anion transporter inhibitor; pannexin 1 channel inhibitor

3-Chlorobenzoic acid is a compound that has been shown to have potent antibacterial activity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other bacteria. It has been shown to inhibit the ATP-binding cassette transporter, which is a protein that transports various molecules across cell membranes. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid also inhibits the growth of bacteria by lysing cells and interfering with DNA synthesis. This compound is an effective inhibitor of wild-type strains of E. coli, but not mutants resistant to 2,4-dichlorobenzoic acid. 3-Chlorobenzoic acid reacts with benzoate to form a crystal structure at room temperature and pressure. Further studies are needed to determine the coordination geometry and thermodynamic data for this reaction.

2-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a plant metabolite that contains a nitro group. It has been found to be an effective inhibitor of glutamate dehydrogenase, one of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of amino acids. 2-Amino-5-nitrobenzoic acid has also been shown to have no effect on other enzyme activities such as amines and nitrosamines. This natural product has been shown to be useful as a model system for understanding how hydrochloric acid interacts with plants, by inhibiting their growth.

n-Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate is a preservative that inhibits the growth of microorganisms. It is used in products such as cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food to prevent spoilage. The antimicrobial activity of n-pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has been shown to be due to p-hydroxybenzoic acid, which binds to bacterial cell walls. This binding prevents the formation of an antibiotic-inhibitor complex with the enzyme cell wall synthesis that is required for cell wall biosynthesis, inhibiting protein synthesis and cell division. n-Pentyl 4-hydroxybenzoate has also been shown to inhibit bacterial growth in vitro and in vivo in rats by interfering with protein synthesis in rat liver microsomes.

Phenyl 4-aminobenzoate is an amide that can be polymerized to form a polymer. It is synthesised from the reaction of ethyl esters of phenyl 4-aminobenzoate with trifluoroacetic acid and chlorides in the presence of activated phosphorus oxychloride. Phenyl 4-aminobenzoate has substituent effects on its physical properties, such as gel permeation chromatography and optical properties. The amide group can be replaced by sulfoxide or anions, which leads to different physical properties.

3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a type of phenolic compound that can be found in human serum. It is also used as a chemical building block for the synthesis of coumarin derivatives, which are important compounds in biochemistry, pharmacology and medical research. 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to have diphenolase activity, which is an enzyme that cleaves two molecules of phenol from one molecule of diphenol. The light emission is likely due to a metal ion in the active site that acts as a catalyst. The high values seen in the experiments were most likely due to the presence of corynebacterium glutamicum, which is an organism with high levels of 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid production. This study also found that 3-amino-4-hydoxybenzoic acid may be an antimicrobial agent against HIV

Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is a compound that is used to synthesize other drugs, such as erythromycin. It is also an intermediate in the synthesis of some pesticides and dyes. The second-order rate constant for the reaction of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate with phosphotungstic acid has been measured at 0.058/min at 25°C. This reaction is catalyzed by recombinant cytochrome P450 (P450) enzymes from human liver preparations and cationic surfactants such as nitrobenzene or sodium carbonate, which are known to form hydrogen bonds with the protonated nitrogen atom on the aromatic ring of ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate. Ethyl 4-nitrobenzoate is also used clinically to treat gastric ulcers, although it can be toxic if taken in large doses or over a long period of time.

3-Nitro-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid is a thiophene that has been found to be an inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B). PTP1B is a key enzyme involved in the regulation of insulin secretion and blood sugar levels. 3-Nitro-4-carbomethoxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit PTP1B by mimicking the natural substrate of this enzyme, phosphotyrosine, and thereby preventing its dephosphorylation. It has also been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

N-Acetyl-4-aminosalicylic acid is an active site directed probe for the detection of salicylic acid. It has a fluorescence emission maximum at 370 nm and a fluorescence quantum yield of 0.93. N-Acetyl-4-aminosalicylic acid can be used to analyze samples, such as wastewater and human urine, which contain salicylic acid. The probe is protonated in the presence of salicylic acid and then binds to the acceptor in the sample with a bimodal distribution. The fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) process between the donor and acceptor leads to an increase in fluorescence intensity that can be detected by electrophoresis methods. This probe also has a conformational change when it binds to its target, which allows for easy separation from other components in the sample by size exclusion chromatography.

4-Hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid is a synthetic retinoid that is used in the synthesis of various other pharmaceutical compounds. It is also an inhibitor of bacterial growth, which may be due to its ability to bind to receptors on the bacterial cell surface. The antibiotic activity of 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid has been demonstrated using an in vitro assay with Escherichia coli and Streptococcus pyogenes. 4-Hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid has also been shown to have antiestrogen properties when it competes with estradiol for receptor binding sites. This compound binds to the estrogen receptor and blocks its activity, inhibiting estrogen production by the ovaries or from other sources. Structural analysis of 4-hydroxy-3-iodobenzoic acid revealed that this compound has two functional groups: one group that interacts with nitrogen and another that binds to hydrogen or oxygen. These

Intermediate in the synthesis of idelalisib

3-Bromo-5-cyanobenzoic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a reagent or intermediate in the production of other chemicals. 3-Bromo-5-cyanobenzoic acid can be used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and perfumes. This compound is also useful as a building block for making speciality chemicals and research chemicals. 3-Bromo-5-cyanobenzoic acid is versatile because it can be used in many different reactions with many different substrates to make many different products.

4-(Acetylamino)-2-nitrobenzoic acid (AAANB) is a versatile building block that can be used in the synthesis of a wide range of organic and pharmaceutical compounds. AAANB is an intermediate in the preparation of 4-Amino-3-nitrophenol, which is an important research chemical. This compound is a useful scaffold for the synthesis of organic compounds with various biological activities. The CAS number for this product is 21573-29-5.

4-Bromo-3-chlorobenzoic acid is a molecule that belongs to the class of antimicrobial compounds and is used for the treatment of gram-negative pathogens. It inhibits the growth of these bacteria by blocking their ability to synthesize DNA, RNA, and proteins. 4-Bromo-3-chlorobenzoic acid has been shown to be effective against bacteria in mammalian cells and also has activity against multidrug resistant strains. This compound is biosynthesized in plant cells from carbon sources like glucose, and it can be found in plants like carrot tissue. The resistance of bacteria to this compound has been observed globally, with outbreaks occurring in Japan and India.

4-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid is a fine chemical that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex compounds. It is often used as a reagent or speciality chemical, and it has a CAS number of 96-98-0. 4-Methyl-3-nitrobenzoic acid can be react with other chemicals to form useful intermediates or scaffolds for larger molecules. This chemical is versatile and can be used in many different reactions.

3,5-Diamino-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid is a metabolite of hydrochloric acid and has been used in sample preparation for roentgenographic techniques. It is also used in the preparation of methylating agents for mass spectrometric analysis. It is hydrophilic with a methyl esterification that can be activated by amines. This chemical compound is found in human urine and has been shown to have an enhanced effect on tissues when combined with hydrochloric acid.