Ácidos Benzóicos

<p>4-Iodobenzoic acid is a chiral compound that can be used as a nutrient solution in the laboratory. It has been shown to be effective at removing p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid from wastewater. The reaction mechanism of 4-iodobenzoic acid involves intramolecular hydrogen transfer from the hydroxyl group on the benzoic side chain to the iodine atom, which forms an intermediate that reacts with a second molecule of benzoic acid. This reaction mechanism is similar to that found in caproic acid, except for the substitution of hydrogen with iodine. The addition of sodium hypochlorite or potassium permanganate can lead to the oxidation of 4-iodobenzoic acid and its eventual decomposition into carbon dioxide and water.</p>

<p>2-Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid is a nitrobenzoyl compound that is used as an anticoccidial drug. It has shown to be effective against coccidiosis in poultry. 2-Ethoxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid binds to the aminobenzoate moiety of the enzyme glutamic acid decarboxylase, thereby inhibiting its activity. This inhibits the production of lactic acid and leads to cell death by lack of energy. Amprolium is a coccidiostat that inhibits the synthesis of beta-alanine in cells, which leads to inhibition of protein synthesis and cell death.</p>

3,5-Dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid is a phenolic acid that can be found in aromatic hydrocarbons. It has been shown to have antiallergic properties and has been used as an extract to treat acute toxicities. 3,5-Dichloro-4-hydroxybenzoic acid has also been shown to inhibit the production of p-hydroxybenzoic acid by rat liver microsomes. This compound may be useful in treating high blood pressure and vascular disease. It may also be used as a natural remedy for arthritis, as it has shown antiinflammatory effects. In addition, this compound can inhibit the growth of cancer cells and stimulate the immune system by binding to monoclonal antibodies that are specific for acidic pH.

2-Phenoxybenzoic acid is a hydrochloride salt that is used as a reagent in analytical chemistry. It reacts with the carboxylate group of amino acids, proteins, and peptides to form a stable, water-soluble complex. The reaction is typically monitored by measuring the change in optical density at 260 nm. 2-Phenoxybenzoic acid reacts with bcr-abl kinase and colloidal gold to form an insoluble precipitate that can be detected with electron microscopy. This compound also has biological properties such as inhibiting carbonic anhydrase activity and changing the pH of the solution. 2-Phenoxybenzoic acid was originally synthesized from diphenyl ether and phenol (C6H5OH). 2-Phenoxybenzoic acid can be converted into 2-(4-nitrophenoxy) benzoic acid by reacting it with sodium nitrite followed by hydrochloric acid

<p>2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid is a natural compound that has been shown to inhibit the matrix metalloproteinase enzyme activity of α1-acid glycoprotein. The 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid structure is similar to p-hydroxybenzoic acid and gentisic acid. It is also an inhibitor of xanthine oxidase and caffeic acid oxidase. 2,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid has a number of potential uses in analytical chemistry as it can be used to measure the concentrations of caffeic acids and other related compounds in biological samples.</p>

4-Hydroxybenzoic acid sodium salt (4HBA) is a drug that is used in the treatment of bowel disease. It is an antimicrobial agent that has been shown to have activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 4HBA has also been shown to be effective in the treatment of ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease by reducing the production of inflammatory cytokines. The mechanism of action for 4HBA is not fully understood, but it may be due to its ability to interfere with protein synthesis in bacteria, as well as inhibit antibody responses in humans. The structural biology studies on this compound have revealed that the α subunit can bind to the β subunit, which could affect its activity.

<p>2-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid is a functional group that can be found in many organic compounds. It is a derivative of phthalic acid and has some similar properties, including the ability to form micelles and radical species. 2-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid has been shown to react with carbon tetrachloride or terephthalic acid to produce peroxides. This reaction is initiated by oxidation of the carbon-carbon double bond, which produces a radical pair that reacts with oxygen in the air to form radicals that are stabilized by resonance. 2-(Bromomethyl)benzoic acid also reacts with an inorganic base such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to produce bromine gas and water.</p>

The compound 4-Bromo-3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is an ether that is a natural product. It has been shown to have diastereoselective coupling with phenolic groups and unsymmetrically with lactones. This compound also undergoes epoxidation and farnesylation reactions. The intramolecular chain of the ether is methylated by formylation and reductive elimination.

<p>3,4-Dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester (3,4-DHBA) is a phenolic compound that is used in the treatment of hepatic steatosis. 3,4-DHBA has been shown to be effective in inhibiting autophagy and may also be useful in the treatment of her2+ breast cancer. This drug has antioxidative properties and may also have a protective effect against myocardial infarct. 3,4-DHBA binds to iron ions and prevents their oxidation, thereby preventing oxidative stress. It has been shown to have low potency due to its short half-life in vivo. 3,4-DHBA can inhibit the mitochondrial membrane potential and lead to apoptosis of primary cells and tissue culture cells.</p>

3-Dimethylaminobenzoic acid is a bacterial enzyme that belongs to the group of p2 carboxylates. It is a non-specific esterase that has been shown to hydrolyze 3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid, which is an indicator of root formation. The enzyme activity of 3-dimethylaminobenzoic acid has been demonstrated in kinetic data and redox potential measurements. 3DMBB is found in plants and can be used for the determination of dry weight, as it can hydrolyze triticum aestivum urine samples or cholesterol esters. This enzyme also has catalase activity and can be used in the determination of catalase activity in biological fluids such as urine samples or blood serum.

Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate is a carbonyl compound that is used in the synthesis of salicylhydroxamic acid. This product has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of soil microorganisms, with the greatest inhibitory effect occurring at concentrations of 0.5 mg/L. The methyl 3-chlorobenzoate molecule contains aryl chlorides and a functional group, which can be identified using nmr spectra. Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate also has control experiments that show it does not interfere with the production of ethyl esters or benzoates from acetaldehyde and propionaldehyde respectively. Methyl 3-chlorobenzoate is synthesized by heating copper salt with an isopropyl group and ethyl esters in benzene solvent at refluxing temperature for two hours.

2-tert-Butoxybenzoic acid is a versatile chemical that can be used as a reagent, a speciality chemical, or as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds. It is typically used in organic chemistry for the preparation of esters, amides, and nitriles. 2-tert-Butoxybenzoic acid is also useful as a building block for complex molecules. This compound has been shown to react with alcohols to form esters, with amines to form amides, and with nitro groups to form nitriles.

<p>Methyl 4-ethylbenzoate is a molecule that has been shown to have synergistic effects with magnesium oxide, polyvinylpyrrolidone, and glycerin. It also has the ability to be used as a template molecule for the synthesis of hydrotalcite. Methyl 4-ethylbenzoate can be synthesized from ethyl benzoate and methyl iodide. It is an ingredient in some cosmetics and personal care products, such as skin lotions, hair conditioners, and fragrances. Methyl 4-ethylbenzoate has antioxidant properties due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. This compound is also used as a solvent for paints and lacquers.</p>

2-Iodo-5-nitrobenzoic acid is a reactive molecule that reacts with terminal alkynes to form a fluorescent compound. It was immobilized on an electrode and used as a probe in voltammetry studies. 2-Iodo-5-nitrobenzoic acid is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of amides, which are important in many biochemical reactions. The use of this compound may be limited by the toxicity to cells, which can be increased through the presence of cisplatin or 3-aminobenzoic acid. The microenvironment around cancer cells may also alter the reactivity of 2-iodo-5-nitrobenzoic acid.

Ethopabate is a salt of ethopropazine and sodium carbonate. It is used in pharmaceutical preparations as an antiparasitic agent. The chemical composition of the salt is CHNO, with one hydrogen bond between the ethopropazine and sodium carbonate. Ethopabate has been shown to be active against amprolium-resistant coccidia in human serum, as well as being an analytical reagent for detecting monoclonal antibodies. This chemical can be used to prepare a polymeric matrix for use in fluorescence detection or for antimicrobial agents. Hydrochloric acid and UV light are used to synthesize this compound.

3-Hydroxybenzoic acid is a ferroelectric compound that can be found in water vapor, plants, and bacteria. It has been shown to have structural properties that are very similar to those of p-hydroxybenzoic acid. The redox potential of 3-hydroxybenzoic acid is around -0.8 volts versus the standard hydrogen electrode (p-hydroxybenzoic acid is -1.2 volts). 3-Hydroxybenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit some bacterial enzymes such as esterase and transaminase, but not others such as dehydrogenase or oxidoreductase. It also shows activity against fungal enzymes such as aminopeptidases and serine proteases. The compound can exist in two forms: the metastable form or a stable form. The metastable form can be obtained by crystallizing the compound from a solution containing copper chloride or x-ray diffraction data from wild type strains

3-Nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is an organic compound that contains a hydroxyl group and a nitro group. It can be synthesized by the reaction of 3-nitrophenol and methanol in a solvent such as water or ethanol. The nitro group is important for the solvating power of this molecule, which has been shown to have approximations with other molecules. 3-Nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester is found in two different forms: the cis form and the trans form, which differ in the orientation of their nitro groups. The cis form is more stable than the trans form because it has a dipole moment. The vibrational frequencies are also higher for the cis form than for its trans counterpart. 3-Nitrobenzoic acid methyl ester has been shown to react with nintedanib, which is used to treat cancer, and inhibit kinetics. The kinetic data obtained from this study can

<p>4-Vinylbenzoic acid is a water-insoluble polymer that has been shown to have bacteriostatic and fungistatic properties. 4-Vinylbenzoic acid inhibits bacterial growth by binding to the enzyme diphenolase, which is involved in the synthesis of cell wall precursors. This polymer also binds to cationic surfactants and is soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. The mechanism of inhibition of fungal growth is not known, but it may be due to hydrogen bonding interactions with the cell membrane.<br>4-Vinylbenzoic acid has been shown to be effective against human serum, although it does not inhibit bacterial growth in this medium.</p>

2-Methoxy-4-aminobenzoic acid is a solute that can be used in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals. It has a high affinity for receptors and is potentially useful in the treatment of hypertension. 2-Methoxy-4-aminobenzoic acid has been shown to exhibit antihypertensive activity in animals by reducing cardiac output, systemic vascular resistance, and total peripheral resistance. The mechanism of action may be due to its ability to inhibit calcium ion influx into myocardial cells and block voltage-gated potassium channels. This drug also has an acidic pH, which makes it soluble in water. 2-Methoxy-4-aminobenzoic acid is insoluble in organic solvents such as hydrochloric acid or ether, which means it cannot be extracted from aqueous solutions by these solvents.

3,5-Diiodo-4-hydroxybenzoic acid (3,5 DIBA) is an aminotriazole that inhibits the growth of a wide range of bacteria. 3,5 DIBA inhibits the transport of catechol and 2,6-dichlorobenzoic acid into cells. This inhibition leads to decreased levels of catechol-O-methyltransferase activity and increased levels of lysine decarboxylase activity. The combination of these two reactions causes a decrease in lysine production. Lysine is important for cell division and protein synthesis in bacteria. 3,5 DIBA also inhibits root formation in plants and has been shown to inhibit the uptake of nutrients by plant roots. Also known as: Dibenzoylmethane; 1,2-Benzenediamine, 3-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)imino]-, diiodide;

<p>2-Amino-5-methylbenzoic acid is an anthranilic acid derivative that has been shown to have potent antitumor activity. It inhibits the growth of cancer cells and is effective against light emission. 2-Amino-5-methylbenzoic acid blocks the production of porphyrins, which are necessary for the production of heme, a cofactor in many enzymes. The compound also inhibits serine protease, which is involved in tumor cell proliferation and metastasis.<br>2-Amino-5-methylbenzoic acid has been shown to inhibit the growth of human liver cancer cells in vitro. This compound can be synthesized by a Suzuki coupling reaction with phenylacetic acid and 3-(2'-aminoethyl)aminobenzene.</p>

Gentisic acid sodium salt hydrate is a benzoate that is used as a diagnostic agent in the study of inflammatory bowel disease. Gentisic acid sodium salt hydrate is a sodium salt of gentisic acid and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It is used as a stabilizer for solid dispersions, such as capsules, tablets, and granules. Gentisic acid sodium salt hydrate also has the ability to prevent degradation of certain drugs by hydrolysis or oxidation. Gentisic acid sodium salt hydrate can be synthesized from 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,6-DHB) and hippuric acid.

2,4-Dinitrobenzoic acid (2,4-DNBA) is a chemical reagent that has been used as a positive control for the detection of hydrogen bonding interactions. It is also used in analytical methods to detect protonation, carboxylate, and hydroxyl groups. This compound can be prepared from picric acid by nitration with nitric acid and then reacting with aniline. The 2,4-DNBA molecule contains two intramolecular hydrogen bonds and four intermolecular hydrogen bonds. 2,4-DNBA is classified as a trifluoroacetic acid derivative.

<p>3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor that has been shown to be effective in inhibiting the production of melanin. 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is an active ingredient in skin lightening products and has been shown to be more potent than kojic acid, arbutin and ascorbic acid. The reaction mechanism of 3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester is stepwise with hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA) being the first substrate. HBA reacts with iron oxides to form a ferric hydroxide intermediate that undergoes gelation reactions with chloride ions. This results in a molecule containing three ether linkages, which are responsible for its inhibitory activity on the enzyme tyrosinase.</p>