Padrões Farmacêuticas

Applications Labelled 2-Ketoglutaric Acid is used in enzymic preparation and conversion to radiolabeled isocitric acid
References Ehrlich, R.S. et al.: Biochemistry, 26, 3461 (1987);

Applications A labelled metabolite of Nitrotyrosine (N597000), which is excreted in the urine.
References an der Vliet, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 7617 (1997), Tabrizi-Fard, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 429 (1999), Souza, J., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 380, 360 (2000),

Applications Derivative of Artemisinin (A777500). Antimalarial, used to treat strains of malaria which are multi-drug resistant.
References Hombhanje, F., et al.: Pharma., 3, 3581 (2010), Michael, O., et al.: Malaria J., 9, 335 (2010), Cesar, I., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 54, 114 (2011),

Impurity Glimepiride Ethyl Ester Impurity
Applications Intermediate for the preparation of Glimepiride (G410150) and some substituted sulfonyl urea antidiabetics. Glimepiride Ethyl Ester Impurity

Applications An odorant found in strawberries, grapes and olive oil. Vanillylmethanol has high scavenging activities and inhibits homocysteine-induced endothelial cell adhesion.
References Ubeda, C. et al.: J. Agr. Food. Chem., 60, 6095 (2012); Barata, A. et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 59, 2543 (2011); Manna, C. et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 57, 3478 (2009)

Applications 2-Fluoroadenosine is a fluorinated analog of Adenoside (A280400) nucleotide.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010); Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010);

Applications 1,3-Naphthalenediol is a derivative of naphthalene (N345600) and may have antibacterial activity against oral bacteria.Dyes and metabolites.
References Song, H-Y., et al.: J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem, 55, 183-187 (2012)

Applications (-)-trans-Verbenol is obtained in essential oil extracted from leaves of Teucrium capitatum L.It exhibits antimicrobial properties
References El Amri, J., et al.: Asian J. Pharm. Clinical Res., 10, 112 (2017)

Applications 2-Bromoanthracene

Applications Methyl Indole-2,4,5,6,7-d5-3-acetate is an isotopic analog of Methyl Indole-3-acetate (M313475), an important phytohormone.
References Quittenden, L., et al.: Plant Physiol., 151, 1130 (2009), Jiraskova, D., et al.: J. Phycol., 45, 108 (2009),

Stability Moisture sensitive
Applications Chloromethyl Isopropyl Carbonate is an antiviral agent and a Tenofovir (T018500) intermediate. Tenofovir is an acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogue and reverse transcriptase inhibitor used as an anti-HIV agent.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Mackman, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 5519 (2007), Baudy, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 771 (2009),

Applications Tropane derivative, and common reagent used in the synthesis of alkoids.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Schmitt, K., et al.: J. Neurochem., 107, 928 (2008), Maksay, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 6872 (2009), Pavlov, A., et al.: App. Biochem. Biotechnol., 157, 210 (2009),

Applications o-tert-Butyl-p-cresol, is a versatile buidling bloch used in the various chemical synthesis. It is used in the synthesis of 2-t-butyl-p-cresol amide derivatives, having the antibacterial and antifouling properties.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Zhang, Z. et al.: Tuliao Gongye, 42, 20 (2012);

Applications A metabolite of (-)-Epicatechin (E582260).
References Li, C. et al.: Chem. Res. Tox., 14, 702 (2001);

Applications 2'-Nitroacetophenone (cas# 577-59-3) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 7-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl-acetonitrile (cas# 861960-34-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications Coproporphyrin III can be used as a biomarker for environmental toxicity and susceptibility in autism.
References Geier, D. A., et al.: J. of the Neuro. Sci., 280(1-2), 101-108 (2009)

Applications A Stilbenoid glucoside and is a major Resveratrol derivative.
References Jeong, E., et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 33, 1331 (2010), Larrosa, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 7365 (2010), Nguyen, T., et al.: Food Chem., 124, 437 (2010),

Applications sotope labelled m-Cresol (C781915) is one of the components that make up liquid rice hull smoke, and may contribute to its anti-inflammatory effects in mice.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications N-Fmoc-L-tyrosine Benzyl Ester is used to synthesize truncated analogues of preptin-(1-16) as possible osteoblast proliferation stimulant. It is also an intermediate used to prepare phosphotyrosinyl phosphoramidite derivatives useful in the incorporation of multiple reporter groups on synthetic oligonucleotides.
References Kowalczyk, R., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 22, 3565 (2014); Misiura, K., et al.: Nucl. Acids Res., 18, 4345 (1990)

Impurity Pilocarpine Hydrochloride EP Impurity C
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Isopilocarpic Acid is a degradation product of Pilocarpine (P441500).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Szepesi, G. et al.: Pharmazie, 38, 94 (1983); Bundgaard, H. et al.: Int. J. Pharmac., 10, 281 (1982);

Applications 6-Isopropyl-2-decahydronaphthalenol, is a fragrance raw material, used in the perfumery industry.
References Ford, R. A, et al.: Food and Chemical Toxicology, 23, 367 (1988);

Applications 9-Nitroanthracene-d9 (CAS# 220381-38-4) is a useful isotopically labelled research compound. It could be useful for analytical studies that involve detecting nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
References Siegmund, B., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 375, 175 (2003)

Applications 2H,2H,3H,3H-Perfluorooctanoic Acid is used in analytical studies for the identification of precursors and biodegradable products of perfluorinated and polyflorinated compounds using high resolution mass spectrometry.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Yamamoto, A., et al.: Anal. Bioanal., Chem., 406, 4745 (2014)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled nucleotide.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010), Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010),

Applications 5-Chloronaphthalene-1-sulfonyl Chloride (cas# 6291-07-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 3-(4-(2,3-Epoxypropoxy)phenyl)propionic Acid Methyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of N-Ethyl Esmolol (E918045), which is an impurity of esmolol (E668000), which is a cardioselective β-adrenergic blocker. Antiarrhythmic.
References Gorczynski, R.J., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 5, 668 (1983), Yacobi, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 72, 711 (1983), Benfield, P., et al.: Drugs, 33, 392 (1987)

Impurity Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity B
Applications Beclomethasone 21-Acetate 17-Propionate (Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity B) is an impurity of Beclomethasone Dipropionate (B131030).

Applications An intermediate in the synthesis of the Daspone metabolite.

Applications 19-Norandrosterone is the oxidized byproduct of Nandrolone (N315000), an anabolic steroid that is present naturally in the human body.
References Jiang, J.Q., et al.: J. Food. Sci., 77, 63 (2012); Delgadillo, M.A., et al.: J. Chromatograph. Anal. Technol. Biomed. Life. Sci., 897 (2012);

Applications 4-methyl-2-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiazole-5-carboxylic acid (cas# 144059-86-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications A normal mammalian metabolite of Cortisone (C696500).
References Schneider, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 183, 365 (1950), Barkemeyer, et al.: Appl. Microbiol., 8, 237 (1960),

Applications Rosuvastatin Methyl Ester is an impurity of Rosuvastatin (R700500) in the pharmaceutical dosage forms under forced degradation conditions.
References Lennernas, H., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 32, 403 (1997), Kivisto, K., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 49 (1998), Lan, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 44, 540 (2007),

Applications A labelled protein kinase C inhibitor.
References Marki, H.P., et al.: Helv. Chimica Acta, 71, 320 (1988), Iwagami, H., et al.: Bull. chem. Soc. Jpn., 63, 3073 (1990), Funahashi, T., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 184, 936 (2002),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 6α-Chloro Testosterone is a derivative of Testosterone, the principal hormone of the testes, produced by the interstitial cells. Major circulating androgen; converted by 5α-reductase in androgen-dependent target tissues to 5α-dehydrotestosterone which is required for normal male sexual differentiation. Also converted by aromatization to Estradiol.Testerone is a controlled substance (anabolic steroid). Androgen.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).
References McFarland, K., et al.: Science, 245, 494 (1989), Heckert, L., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 12, 1499 (1998), Themmen, A., et al.: Endocr. Rev. 21, 551 (2000), Kumar, R., et al.: Biol. Reprod., 65, 710 (2001),

Stability Temperature and Light Sensitive, unstable in solution
Applications Vitamin K1 Hydroxide is a derivative of Vitamin K1 (V676080), which occurs widely in green plants, algae, and photosynthetic bacteria.
References Hassan, M.M.A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 449 (1988), Breton, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 33, 12405 (1994), Dowd, P., et al.: Science, 269, 1684 (1995),

Impurity Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity S
Applications Beclomethasone 11,17,21-Tripropionate (Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity S) is an impurity of Beclomethasone (B131000), a glucocorticoid. Used in chronic asthma and allergic rhinitis. Antiallergic, antiasthmatic (inhalant). Anti-inflammatory (topical).
References Malfitan, V.A., et al.: Clin. Ther., 4, 472 (1982), Rao, M., et al.: J. Asthma, 19, 21 (1982), Small, P., et al.: Ann. Allergy, 49, 127 (1982), Brogden, R.N., et al.: Drugs, 28, 99 (1984),

Impurity Hydrochlorothiazide 5-Chloro Impurity
Applications Hydrochlorothiazide derivative. Diuretic agent.
References Mayer, S.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 134, 18 (1961),

Applications Prednisolone 21-β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt is a metabolite of Prednisolone (P703740).
References Hutzler, J., ET AL.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 355 (2002), Sugiyama, D., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 43489 (2003), Hagenbuch, B., et al.: Xenobiotica, 38, 778 (2008),

Applications A bile acid derivative as anti-inflammatory and antitumor agent.
References Yasukawa, K., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull, 19, 573 (1996), Yasukawa, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 52, 119 (2000), Iida, T., et al.: Lipids, 38, 281 (2003),

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Oxyfedrine acts as a vasodilator affecting the coronary base flow.
References Baraka, Y. et al.: J. Drug Res., 12, 161 (1980);

Impurity Rosuvastatin EP Impurity C (Calcium Salt)
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 5-Oxo Rosuvastatin (Rosuvastatin EP Impurity C (Calcium Salt)) is a Rosuvastatin (R700500) impurity.
References Endo, A., et al.: J. Antibiot., 32, 852 (1979), Beck, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 52 (1990), Koga, T., et al.: Lipids, 30, 775 (1995),

Applications Triamcinolone Acetonide (T767165) impurity.
References Laurent, H., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 6, 185 (1975),