Padrões Farmacêuticas

Applications 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine (4-Hydroxyphenyl-13C6) Hydrochloride is an isotopic analog of 3,5-Diiodo-L-thyronine (D455155), an iodinated thyronine hormone that regulates gene activity affecting processes such as homeostasis, lipid metabolism and insulin resistance.
References Huang, C.J., et al.: J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 31, 881-93 (1999);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 8-((4-Amino-2-nitrophenyl)diazenyl)-7-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylnaphthalen-2-aminium Chloride is used in the preparation of hair dyes and color intensifiers in cosmetics.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Moeller, H., Oberkobusch, D.: Ger. Offen. (2003), DE 10148841 A1 20030410

Applications: N,N'-Di(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic Acid Monohydrochloride Hydrate is a component for treating or preventing obesity and insulin resistance and mitrochondrial-associated disorders.N,N'-Di(2-hydroxybenzyl)ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic Acid Monohydrochloride Hydrate is also the monohydrochloride hydrate of HBED (H107503), which is an iron chelator useful in treating iron overload.
References Milburn, Michael, WO 2007008548, (2007)Bergeron, Raymond J., WO 9939706, (1999)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Labelled Cholesterol (C432501). Cholesterol is the principal sterol of the higher animals. Cholesterol was found in all body tissues, especial in the brain, spinal cord, and in animal fats or oils. Cholesterol is the main constituent of gallstones.
References Rosin, Z., et al.: Physiol. Chem., 124, 282 (1923), Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934), Gemant, et al.: Life Sci., 1, 233 (1962), Johnson, K., et al.: 4, 457 (1964),

Applications An antiarrhythmic agent isolated from Rauwolfia serpentina.
References Galarreta, B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 6689 (2008), Sun, L., et al.: Plant Mol. Biol., 67, 455 (2008), Ruiz-May, E., et al.: Mol. Biotechnol., 41, 278 (2009),

Applications 9,10-Dibromoanthracene-2-sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (cas# 87796-18-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications A metabolite of Desogestrel.
References Back, D., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 26, 23 (1988), Wienkers, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 1990, 24, 610 (1990), Bourrie, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 277, 321 (1996), Ono, S., et al.: Xenobiotica, 26, 681 (1996),

Impurity Rosuvastatin EP Impurity C (Calcium Salt)
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 5-Oxo Rosuvastatin (Rosuvastatin EP Impurity C (Calcium Salt)) is a Rosuvastatin (R700500) impurity.
References Endo, A., et al.: J. Antibiot., 32, 852 (1979), Beck, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 33, 52 (1990), Koga, T., et al.: Lipids, 30, 775 (1995),

Applications Methionine-methyl-d3 is the labeled Methionine-methyl, a useful building block.

Applications Triamcinolone Acetonide (T767165) impurity.
References Laurent, H., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 6, 185 (1975),

Applications Pipamazine is a drug od the phenothiazine class which used to be used as an antiemetic.
References Bhargava, K. et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother., 22, 154 (1964); Bhargava, K. et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol. Chemother., 21, 436 (1963);

Applications An intermediate in the preparation of detoxification inhibitors of the crucifer phytoalexin Brassinin, as potential fungicides against Leptosphaeria maculans.
References Gaspari, P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 684 (2006), Pedras, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 14, 714 (2006),

Applications 2',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone (cas# 89-84-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 3-Hydroxylauric Acid is used in the study of Lipid A, a major constituent of the lipopolysaccharides, which are responsible for the toxicity of gram negative bacteria. Also used in the synthesis of olefins from β-hydroxy carboxylic acids.
References Ogawa, Y. et al.: Carb. Res., 220, 155 (1991); Hara, S. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 1545 (1975);

Applications (-)-Lupinine is an alkaloid capable of counteracting ethanol anesthesia.

Applications Dimethyl L-Aspartate Hydrochloride was used in the synthesis of enzyme and pH dual responsive L-amino acid based biodegradable polymer nanocarrier that can be used for multidrug delivery to cancer cells.
References Saxena, S., et al.: J. Polym. Sci. Pol. Chem., 54, 3279 (2016);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Glycocholic Acid Sodium Salt is a biochemical formed by the conjugation of cholic acid (C432600) with glycine (G615990).
References Monalisa, M., et al.: Langmuir, 27 (2011);

Applications A metabolite of (-)-Epicatechin (E582260).
References Li, C. et al.: Chem. Res. Tox., 14, 702 (2001);

Impurity Temozolomide USP Related Compound B
Applications N'-Methyl-N,N-diphenylurea is used in the stabilization of thermal propellants. Temozolomide USP Related Compound B.
References Bohn, M. et al.: Prop. Exp. Pyro.,et al.: 19, 266 (1994); Muthurajan, H. et al.: J. Hazard. Mat., 133, 30 (2006);

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Protoporphyrin-9 is the precursor to heme sites and chlorophyll.

Applications Isometheptene Maleate belongs to a group of sympathomimetic amine and shows very little antihypertensive activity. Isometheptene Maleate is used as an antispasmodic drug.
References Vidrio, H. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 187, 308 (1973); Taylor, W.G. et al.: Drug Metab. Disp., 5, 564 (1977);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Fosfestrol.
References Vanluchene, E., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 16, 701 (1982), Fodey, T., et al.: Food Agric. Immunol., 8, 157 (1996),

Applications 1-(1-phenylpropan-2-yl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (cas# 1432680-68-6) is a useful research chemical.

Applications A novel semi-synthetic taxane with antitumor activity used for the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer. A microtubule inhibitor.
References Agarwal, N. et al.: Fut. Oncol., 7, 15 (2011); Mita, A. et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 723 (2009); Figg, W.D. et al.: Cancer Biol. Ther., 10, 1233 (2010);

Applications (S)-(-)-Verapamil-d3 hydrochloride is deuterium labelled S-Verapamil (V124991). Both isomers inhibit the p-glycoprotein efflux pump in multidrug resistant tumor cells.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Peroutka, S., et al.: J. Ann. Neurol, 23, 500 (1988); Eliason, J.F., et al.: Int. J. Cancer, 46, 113 (1990)

Applications Naphthalene-d8, is the labeled analogue of Naphthalene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as micropollutants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Di Toro, D., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19, 1971 (2000), Vines, C., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 51, 225 (2000), Incardona, J., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 196, 191 (2004), Junghans, M., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 76, 93 (2006),

Applications 1,8-Dibromoanthracene (cas# 131276-24-9) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Labelled receptor adenine derivative binding membrane brain animal cell line.
References Camaioni, E., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 523 (1998), Kelly, M., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 125, 979 (1998), Redzic, Z., et al.: Brain Res., 888, 66 (2001), Levy, D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 46, 2177 (2003),

Applications (-)-Menthone-d3 is an isotope labelled analog of (-)-Menthone (M199550), a constituent of the essential oils of pennyroyal, peppermint, Pelargonium geraniums, and others. It is also a naturally occurring pesticide.
References Zhang, Q., et al.: Pest Management Science, 69, 542 (2013); Weimin, Y., Shijie Nongyao, 30, 33 (2008);

Applications 1,2-Dihydroxynaphthalene 574-00-5 (cas# 574-00-5) is a useful research chemical.

Applications A metabolite of Cholesterol.
References Connor, W., et al.: J, Clin. Invest., 48, 1363 (1969), Nestel, P., et al.: Metabolism, 24, 189 (1975), Ellegard, L., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 45, 451 (1991), Pedersen, A., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 41, 1901 (2000),

Applications N-Methyl-N-(1-naphthalenylmethyl)-1-naphthalenemethanamine is a reagent used in the synthesis of Butenafine Hydrochloride (B690195) an anti-fungal.
References Maeda, T., et al.: Yakugaku Zasshi, 111, 126 (1991).

Applications methyl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carboxylate (cas# 17502-86-2) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Isotope labelled analog of Yangonin (Y100550), a lactone isolated from the Kava plant (Piper methysticum). The active constituents of Kava are a group of approx. 18 compounds collectively referred to as kavalactones or kava pyrones. Kawain, dihydrokawain, methysticin, dihydromethysticin, yangonin, and desmethoxyyangonin are the six major kavalactones. Kava beverages and other preparations are known to be anxiolytic and are used for anxiety disorders. Dietary supplements containing the root of the kava shrub have been implicated in several cases of liver toxicity in humans, including several who required liver transplants after using kava supplements.
References Keledjian, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 77, 1003 (1988), Clouatre, D., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 150, 85 (2004), Mathews, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 1555 (2005), Clayton, N., et al.: Exp. Toxicol. Pathol., 58, 223 (2007),

Impurity Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity L
Applications 1,2-Dihydro Beclomethasone Dipropionate (Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity L) is an impurity of Beclomethasone Dipropionate (B131030).

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3-Hydroxybutyrylcarnitine is a reagent used to study acylcarnitine profile in thyroid disease.
References Wong, S., et al.: Clinical Biochem., 46, 180 (2013); Alu, F., et al.: Heredity, 110, 253 (2013); Adam, B., et al.: Clinical Biochem., 44, 1445 (2011)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A type of biodiesel with industrial applications. Used as a reagent in cholesterol photooxidation.
References Hu, P.C. et al.: J. Agri. Food Chem., 50, 3572 (2002); Yu, M.J. et al.: Kor. J. Chem. Eng., 28, 2287 (2011);

Applications A novel utilization of aminophenone derivative in toxicology, for treating intoxications with cyanogenic toxic substances.
References Donoghue, N., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 60, 1 (1975), Chen, Y., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 170, 781 (1988),

Applications 7-Methoxy-3,4-dihydro-1-naphthalenyl-acetonitrile (cas# 861960-34-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications 2,6-Diiodo-4-nitrophenol is useful for statistical methods for developing QSARs to predict toxicity of phenols to Tetrahymena pyriformis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Cronin, M., et al.: Chemosphere, 49, 1201 (2002);

Applications Labelled Xanthurenic Acid (X743500). Excreted by pyridoxine-deficient animals after the ingestion of tryptophan.
References Aquilina, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 39, 16176 (2000), Roberts, J., et al.: Photochem. Photobiol., 74, 740 (2001),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications A metabolite of Digoxin (Dx) (D446575).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fujii, Y., et al.: Clin. Chem., 37, 476 (1991), Salphati, L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 171 (1999), Song, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 689 (1999),

Impurity Adapalene USP Related Compound B
Applications Adapalene intermediate, an ester of Adapalene. Adapalene USP Related Compound B.
References Charpentier, B., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 4993 (1995),