Padrões Farmacêuticas

Stability Hygrscopic
Applications N1,N12-Diacetylspermine Dihydrochloride is a diacetylated derivative of Spermine (S680510) and is recognized as a novel tumor marker in patients with breast and colorectal cancers.
References Kato, M., et al.: Anticancer Res., 34, 3053 (2014); Umemori, Y., et al.: Clin. Chim. Acta, 411, 1894 (2010); Kawakita, M., et al.: J. Biochem., 139, 315 (2006); Hiramatsu, K., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 11, 2986 (2005)

Applications (+)-Pinoresinol is a lignan found in olive oil and in other plants. This phenolic compound was reported to have antioxidant and anticancer potential.
References Owen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 36, 1235 (2000); Owen, R., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 38, 647 (2000);

Applications The main metabolite of Nimesulide (N477500).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Facino, R.M., et al.: Drugs, 46 (Suppl1),15 (1993), Westphal, J., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 33, 387 (1994), Castell, J., et al.: Cell Biol. Toxicol., 13, 331 (1997), Georges, H., et al.: Life Sci., 65, 151 (1999), Singla, A.K., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 52, 467 (2000),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid Mono 4-Methyl-7-carboxy-heptyl Ester-d8 is labelled 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Acid Mono 4-Methyl-7-carboxy-heptyl Ester (C987315) which is a possible metabolite of the di(isononyl)cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylate (DINCH) monoester (MINCH).
References Koch, H., et al.: Arch. Toxicol., 87, 799 (2013)

Applications (1R)-(+)-α-Pinene is used in hydroboration reactions and the reduction of ketones.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Brown, H. et al.: J. Org. Chem., 50, 1384 (1985);

Applications 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone-2’,3’,4’,5’,6’-d5 is the isotope labelled analog of 2,3,4-Trihydroxybenzophenone; a trihydroxy derivative of Benzophenone (B204980) which is a compound used in the manufacturing of antihistamines, hypnotics, and insecticides.
References Wallace, W., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19, 962 (2000); Hayashi, T., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 167, 1 (2006); Bechard, K., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 90, 310 (2008)

Applications Bromfenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Obach, R., et al.: Drug Metab. Disposition, 36, 1385 (2008), MacDonald, J., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 110, 40 (2009), Varma, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 4844 (2009),

Applications Glutaric Acid (2,2,4,4-D4, 98%) (cas# 19136-99-3) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Cinnamic Acid-13C3 is the labelled analogue of Cinnamic Acid which is rac-form of trans-Cinnamic Acid (P336185) that is used in the synthesis of amides and esters through coupling reactions involving carboxylic acids and amines and N-methylation of amides and O-methylation of carboxylic acids.
References Kunishima, M. et al.: Tetrahedron, 55, 13159 (1999); Xia, Q. et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 3326 (2013);

Applications A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ophthalmic agent.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Mathur, K., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 11, 1915 (2003), Zhao, M., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 2815 (2007), Roy, K., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 44, 2913 (2009),

Applications Mydriatic; antispasmodic; used in preanesthetic medication.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Brown, R.V., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 15, 170 (1960), Shutt, L.E., et al.: Anaesthesia, 34, 476 (1979), Hinderling, P.H., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 74, 703 (1985),

Applications 1,5-Dihydroxynaphthalene has been incorportated into degradable lysine diisocyanate methylester-glycerol polyurethane foam and showed the presence of functional 1-naphthol group-dependent drug release in aqueous solution.
References Sivak, W.N., et. al.: Bio-Med. Mater. Eng., 20, 269 (2010)

Applications Isotope labelled (-)-2-Methylisoborneol (M314000), which is a derivative of Camphor (1) (C165805). (-)-2-Methylisoborneol is a flavor component of Robusta coffee responsible for the off-flavour aroma (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.
References 1. Money T. Nat Prod Rep. 1985 Jun;2(3):253-89.2. Blank I et al.: J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Jul 31;50(16):4653-6.

Applications High-ceiling loop diuretic; structurally related to Bumetanide (B689550). Diuretic.
References Merkel, W., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 11, 399 (1976), Pozet, N., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 9, 577 (1980), Clissold, S.P., et al.: Drugs, 29, 489 (1985),

Applications Ademethionine-d3 1,4-Butanedisulfonate, is a labeled analogue of Ademethionine 1,4-Butanedisulfonate (A280355), used in the synthesis of sulfonio-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) salts.

Applications A labelled antihypertensive. An angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, converted to active, diacid metabolite.
References Teetz, V., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 34, 1399 (1984), Ruggenenti, P., et al.: Lancet, 352, (1998), Bosch, J., et al.: Br. Med. J., 324, 1 (2002),

Applications S-Form of Dropropizine. Cough suppressive phenylpiperazine derivative. Antitussive.
References Noel, P.R.B., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 19, 1246 (1969), Cartwright, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 23, Suppl., 247S (1971), Moreo, GC., et al.: Gazz. Med. Ital., 140, 409 (1981),

Applications A major metabolite of Zolpidem.
References Crestani, F., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 131, 1251 (2000), Li, Q., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 12, 465 (2002), Goulle, J., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 26, 206 (2004), Ohkanda, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 432 (2004), Blackaby, W., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 16, 1175 (2006),

Applications A synthetic adrenocorticosteroid that acts as an anti-inflammatory and anti-pruritic agents. It is used as a topical for the treatment of dermatologic disorders such as atopic dermatitis and psoriasis.
References Mason, J. et al.: Br. J. Dermatol., 146, 351 (2002); Sears, H.W. et al.: Clin. Therap., 19, 710 (1997); Otomo, Y.Z. et al.: Nip. Yakur. Zas., 78, 647 (1981);

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Gibberellin A6 is a derivative of the plant hormone Gibberellin which regulates growth and various developmental processes.
References Stolp, C.F., et al.: Plant Cell Physiol, 18, 721-8 (1977)

Applications Bromantane is an adamantane derivative used as an anxiolytic agent.
References Reznikov, A., et al.: Endokrinologie, 73, 11 (1979), Grekhova, T., et al.: Bull. Eksp. Biol. Med., 119, 302 (1995),

Applications 4,4'-[(Phenylmethylene)bis[(2,5-dimethyl-4,1-phenylene)-2,1-diazenediyl]]bis[3-hydroxy-N-phenyl-2-naphthalenecarboxamide, can be used for the preparation of paper strips containing indicator dyes, which change color upon exposure to certain chemical warfare agents but not to common solvents.
References Nestmann, E., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 2, 879 (1981);

Impurity Duloxetine EP Impurity D
Applications 1-Naphthol (Duloxetine EP Impurity D) is used in the manufacturing of dyes, intermediates, synthetic perfumes.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Betamethasone 6α-Bromo 17-Valerate is an impurity of Betamethasone (B327000), which is a glucocorticoid used as an anti-inflammatory agent.
References Ferrante, M.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 6, 43 (1977), Li, A., et al.: Chem. Biol. Interact., 142, 7 (2002), Cruz-Monteagudo, M., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 40, 1030 (2005), Rothfuss, A., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 19, 1313 (2006),

Applications A crystalline water-soluble reagent that is useful for specific, reversible modification of the guanidino groups of arginine residues. Suitable for use with small arginine-containing molecules.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Wallace, C.J.A., et al.: Biochem. J., 215, 651 (1983), Dailey, H.A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 261, 7902 (1986),

Applications A labelled metabolite of Spironolactone.
References Gochman, N., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 135, 312 (1962), Tori, K., et al.: Steroids, 4, 713 (1964), Solymoss, B., et al.: Toxicol. Appli. Pharmacol., 18, 586 (1971),

Impurity Clobetasol Propionate EP Impurity J
Applications 9α-Fluoro-11β-hydroxy-16-β-methyl-3-oxoandrosta-1,4-diene-17(R)-spiro-2’-[4’-chloro-5’-ethylfuran-3’(2’H)-one (Clobetasol Propionate EP Impurity J) is an impurity in the synthesis of Clobetasol 17-Propionate (C583500), a topical corticosteroid. Glucocorticoid; anti-inflammatory.
References Olsen, E.A., et al.: J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 15, 246 (1986),

Applications 6-Hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic Acid Potassium Salt is used the in the synthesis of azo dyes and pigments.
References Gao, Pu. et al., Dyes Pigm. 179, 108376(2020);

Applications (±)-α-Fenchol is found in essential oils from many plants. It has been studied for, insecticidal activity of essential oil from Helichrysum faradifani; antioxidant and antibacterial activity of essential oils from rhizome, leaf and stem of Etlingera sayapensis against growth of Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans.
References Benelli G., et al., Nat. Prod. Res., 32, 690-1698 (2018); Mahdavi B., et al., Asian. Pac. J. Trop. Med., 10, 819-826 (2017)

Applications 8-Benzyloxy-2’-deoxyguanosine (cas# 96964-90-8) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Wang, Y., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 19, 837 (2006),

Impurity Norethindrone Acetate EP Impurity F
Applications 6β-Hydroxy Norethindrone Acetate (Norethindrone Acetate EP Impurity F) is an oxidative product of the drug Norethindrone (N676000). Norethindrone impurity.
References Reif, V., et al.: Pharmaceutical Res., 4, 54 (1987), Rao, P., et al.: Steroids, 59, 621 (1994),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Mefruside is a diuretic used for the treatment of edema and hypertension.
References Johansen, A., et al.: Euro. J. Epidemiol., 27, 63 (2012); Hasegawa, Y., et al.: Blood. Press. Supple., 1, 10 (2010);

Stability Very Hygroscopic
Applications The major labelled metabolite of Glufosinate (G596950), used as herbicide.
References Royer, A., et al.: Anal. Chem., 72, 3826 (2000), Muller, B., et al.: Pestic. Manag. Sci., 57, 46 (2001), Duke, S., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 340 (2003),

Applications Naphthalene-2-sulfonic acid (cas# 120-18-3) is a useful research chemical.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications CRL-40,941 is a wakefulness-promoting agent. It was found to produce antiaggressive effects in animals.
References Lafon, L.: US4489095 (A) (1984)

Applications Sodium 2,2'-Methylene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl)phosphate is an organophosphate nucleating agent.
References Li, J., et al.: Suliao, 43, 47-50 (2014);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 4-Hydroxy Estrone 1-N7-Guanine is an estrogen metabolite formed with DNA which can lead to the mutations that initiate breast, prostate, and other types of cancer. Estrogen-DNA depurinating adducts as biomarkers of cancer risk and their use in cancer detection and prevention.
References Chakravarti, D., et al.: Mutat. Res., 456, 17 (2000), Liehr, J., et al.: Endocr. Rev., 21, 4054 (2000), Chakravarti, D., et al.: Oncogene, 20, 7945 (2001), Cavalieri, E., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 14, 1041 (2002),

Applications γ-Butyrobetaine-d9 is the labelled analogue of γ-Butyrobetaine, a synthetic carnitine related compound used as a transporter substrate in the cloning and sequencing of human carnitine transporter 2 (CT2).
References Enomoto, A. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 36262 (2002)

(1α)-17-(Acetyloxy)-6-chloro-1-(chloromethyl)-pregna-4,6-
diene-3,20-dione; 6-Chloro-1α-(chloromethyl)-17-
hydroxypregna-4,6-diene-3,20-dione Acetate; Cyproterone
Acetate EP Impurity C

Applications Ruthenium, is a rare transition metal belonging to the platinum group of the periodic table with various applications. It can be used in platinum and palladium alloys to make wear-resistant electrical contacts.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hunt, L. B., et al.: Platinum Metals Rev., 49 (2), 74 (2003);

Applications Cresyl Diphenyl Phosphate-d7 Isomer 1 is the deuterated form of Cresyl Diphenyl Phosphate (C783015), which is a phosphorus flame retardant additive.
References van der Veen., et al.: Chemosphere, 88, 1119 (2012);