Glicociência

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-5-O-tosyl-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic 2,3:5,6-diisopropylidene glycoside of D-ribose. It is a methylated sugar with an alpha-(2,3)-linked D-(+)-glucopyranosyl moiety and an alpha-(2,5)-linked L(+)-fucopyranosyl moiety. This compound can be used as a building block for the synthesis of polysaccharides and glycoconjugates. 2,3:5,6-Diisopropylidene glycoside of D-ribose is also used to synthesize oligosaccharides in carbohydrate chemistry.</p>

<p>UDP-2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose is a modification of glucose. It is an organic compound that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can be methylated or glycosylated with other sugars, such as galactose, to form complex carbohydrates. UDP-2-amino-2-deoxyglucose also has a high purity and CAS number.</p>

<p>SSEA-4 hexaose is a virulence factor that belongs to the lectin family. It has been shown to be activated by binding to lectins, which are proteins that bind carbohydrates. SSEA-4 hexaose has also been shown to have cytotoxic effects on cells and induce apoptosis in some cancer cell lines. This glycan is expressed in many tissues, including brain, heart, liver, kidney, erythrocytes, lymphocytes and monocytes. In addition, it binds specifically to clostridium perfringens and mycobacterium tuberculosis with high affinity.</p>

<p>n-Octyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a modification of the sugar Galactose. It is a mono saccharide that can be found in the form of an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide. The modification of the sugar is done by methylation, glycosylation and fluorination. n-Octyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside has CAS No. 42891-16-7 and can be found on PubChem CID: 5135624.</p>

3,5-Dideoxy-3,5-imino-1,2-O-isopropylidene-N-methyl-L-xylofuranose (3,5DDIMX) is a custom synthesis that belongs to the group of oligosaccharides. It is a fluorinated saccharide and has a high purity. 3,5DDIMX is a monosaccharide sugar with an O-methylation at the C6 position. This modification leads to high reactivity and selectivity in chemical reactions. The methylation also increases the stability of the molecule and prevents unwanted side reactions from occurring.

<p>Isolinamarin is a natural product and chemical compound that has been found in leaves of the plant Passiflora edulis. Isolinamarin is synthesized by β-glucosidase from isolinol, an alicyclic alcohol. The synthetic route to isolinamarin starts with acetobromoglucose and proceeds through a series of steps that involve the formation of an acetal group, conversion to an aldehyde, oxidation to a carboxylic acid, and finally conversion to the desired product. Isolinamarin inhibits β-glucosidase by binding at the active site and preventing further substrate hydrolysis. It blocks glucose uptake into cells by inhibiting glucose transporters on cell membranes, as well as inhibiting glycolysis in humans.</p>

<p>Voglibose is a competitive inhibitor of α-glucosidase used for the control of blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The compound binds reversibly to intestinal carbohydrate-active digestive enzymes with α-glucosidase activity, inhibits breakdown of complex sugars and consequently delays the absorption of glucose into blood.</p>

<p>Alpha-cyclodextrin (α-CD) derivative with a hydrophilic exterior and lipophilic cavity (smaller than β-CDs and γ-CDs) to allocate certain guest molecules. This structural characteristic enables applications in molecular encapsulation, solubility enhancement, and stabilization across multiple industries. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as a drug delivery vehicle, enhancing the bioavailability and stability of active ingredients. The food industry utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, as well as a functional ingredient for its effects on lipid metabolism. In cosmetics, it acts as a complex agent for fragrances and active components. Its applications extend to analytical chemistry for chiral separation and to materials science for developing smart materials and nanosystems.</p>

<p>Mitiglinide-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide that has been fluorinated, modified and then acylated. This reagent is available in high purity and with a modification of methylation. It is a complex carbohydrate with high purity that is obtained by modifying the sugar monomer. Mitiglinide-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been modified with polysaccharides and saccharides to produce a product with high purity.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-lyxopyranose (LXT) is a human lymphocyte growth factor that stimulates the proliferation of human lymphocytes. It also exhibits antiviral activity against murine leukemia and murine viruses in cell culture. LXT has been shown to inhibit the replication of the virus that causes human breast carcinoma. This compound also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects on murine leukemia cells and can stimulate the production of interferon from mouse spleen cells.</p>

1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-xylofuranose is a synthetic compound that has been modified by methylation, saccharide and glycosylation. It is a fluorinated sugar that can be used for Click modification, such as for oligosaccharide synthesis or other modifications. 1,2-O-Isopropylidene-3-deoxy-3-fluoro-a-D-xylofuranose is a high purity compound that can be custom synthesized to your specifications. It has CAS No. 1853084 2 and is listed under the Glycosylation section in the Carbohydrate database.

<p>Clopidogrel is a prodrug that is metabolized to the active form, clopidogrel acyl glucuronide (CPG). The glucuronide conjugate of CPG is excreted in urine and can be used as a potential biomarker for drug interactions. Clopidogrel acyl glucuronide is an inhibitor of CYP2C19, CYP1A2, and CYP3A4 which may lead to drug-drug interactions. Clopidogrel also inhibits uptake by P-glycoprotein and efflux by MRPs. The uptake of CPG in the liver cells from the blood stream is low due to its high affinity for proteins such as albumin. This makes it difficult to measure plasma concentrations of CPG and its metabolites. However, CPG can be detected in human liver microsomes using liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. The metabolite</p>

A natural structural element in a variety of glycoconjugates. Substrate for galactosidases, fucosyltransferases, and sialyltransferases. Useful as a lectin inhibitory sugar and for characterizing lectins.

<p>4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucose is a biochemical compound that is used to bind to the carbon source in target tissues. It has a fluorine atom and two hydroxy groups, which are responsible for its biological properties. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucose binds to the 6 phosphate in bacterial enzymes and inhibits their activity, leading to cell death. It also binds to the hydroxyl group of proteins and alters their function. 4-Deoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucose is an inhibitor of bacterial enzymes, but has no effect on eukaryotic cells due to its inability to bind with these types of enzymes.</p>

<p>Dextran sulphate is a dextran derivative whose ulcer (colitis) -causing properties were first reported in hamsters and extrapolated a few years later to mice and rats. The exact mechanisms through which dextran sulphate induces intestinal inflammation are unclear but may be the result of direct damage of the monolayer of epithelial cells in the colon, leading to the crossing of intestinal contents (for e.g. commensal bacteria and their products) into underlying tissue and therefore induction of inflammation.  The dextran sulphate sodium induced ulceration model in laboratory animals has some advantages, when compared to other animal models of colitis, due to its simplicity and similarities to human inflammatory bowel disease.</p>

<p>2-Chloro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (2CDG) is a chemical compound that has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of hypoxic tumor growth. 2CDG inhibits the production of fatty acids, which are required for cell proliferation and survival. It also has inhibitory properties on the chromatographic system and can be used as a detector in electrochemical methods. The detection of 2CDG in blood serum is used as a diagnostic tool for cancer, with a sensitivity and specificity of up to 100%. This compound has shown promising results for the treatment of hypertension and diabetes.</p>

<p>Telmisartan acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a drug metabolite that is formed by the conjugation of telmisartan with glucuronic acid. Telmisartan acyl-b-D-glucuronide is activated in vivo and reversibly inhibits the enzyme creatine kinase, which is involved in the metabolism of creatine to creatinine. The effective dose for this compound has been shown to be 10 mg/kg (orally) in humans. Telmisartan acyl-b-D-glucuronide has been shown to be an at1 receptor antagonist and may have some antihypertensive effects via modulation of ion channels. This drug also appears to have some proliferative effects on cells that are inhibited by radiation.</p>

N-(Benzyl malonoate-1-yl)-2-amino-2-deoxy-3,5:6,7-di-O-isopropylidene-D-glycero-D-idoheptono -1.4 -lactone is a synthetic compound that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. It is a monosaccharide that has been synthesized through a click modification and glycosylation. The CAS number for this compound is not available but it is classified as an oligosaccharide and saccharide. This carbohydrate has an average molecular weight of 647.1 g/mol and the structure contains 16 carbons, 36 hydrogens, 1 oxygen, and 2 nitrogens.

<p>Intermediate in synthesis of ganglioside GD2</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-deoxy-6-fluoro-D-galactopyranose is a synthetic sugar that is used in glycosylation reactions. It is a monosaccharide that was fluorinated to form a glycoside with the 6′ position of the hexose ring. This product has been shown to be useful for click modification of proteins and other complex carbohydrates. It can be used in methylation and monosaccharide synthesis.</p>

<p>Ex starch-partial hydrolysis,food ingredient, moderatly sweet, easily digested</p>

Methyl 2-deoxy-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-L-ribofuranoside is a custom synthesis that is a complex carbohydrate that is used in the modification of saccharides. It has been shown to be able to methylate and glycosylate carbohydrates and can be fluorinated for use in click chemistry experiments. Methyl 2-deoxy-3,5-di-O-toluoyl-L-ribofuranoside is highly pure and can be synthesized with high yield.

<p>Non-denaturing, non-ionic detergent for membrane protein solubilisation. Previously under code O-2710 and DO06354.</p>

<p>Methyl 6-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-2-deoxy-a-Dglucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar with an acetyl group at the 6th position and a benzyloxycarbonyl group at the 3rd position. This sugar has been modified to produce complex carbohydrates, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Methyl 6-O-acetyl 3 -O -benzyl 2 -benzyloxycarbonylamino 2 -deoxy a D glucopyranoside is used in the synthesis of glycosylates, which are sugars that have been modified by the addition of other molecules. This molecule is also used in click chemistry as it can be modified by adding fluorine atoms to its structure. Methyl 6 -O -acetyl 3 -O -benzyl 2 -benzyloxycarbonylam</p>

<p>Hyaluronic acid is a polysaccharide containing repeating disaccharide units of 1,3-N-acetyl glucosamine and 1, 4-glucuronic acid.  This tetrasaccharide and other enzymatically produced polymer homologs have been of value in the study of hyaluronic acid metabolism in both healthy and diseased tissues (Hascall, 2019).</p>

<p>1,3:1,4-b-Glucotetraose (B) is a high purity, custom synthesis sugar. It can be modified with a click modification, fluorination, glycosylation, or methylation. This compound has CAS No. 58484-02-9 and is a Modification of the carbohydrate saccharide group. 1,3:1,4-b-Glucotetraose (B) is an Oligosaccharide that consists of Monosaccharides and Carbohydrates. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be used as a medicine for diabetes mellitus type 2.</p>

UDP-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose sodium salt (UDPFG) is a fluorinated analog of the sugar donor, UDP-glucose. It is an acceptor for the enzyme, glycosylation protein glucosyltransferase, which catalyzes the transfer of glucose to proteins. This compound has been shown to be an activating sugar donor in vitro and in vivo. In addition, it was found that UDFG can bind to the active site of glucosyltransferase in a hydrogen bond interaction that may be important for catalysis.

<p>2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-xylitol is an acceptor for the Stannic Chloride Reaction. It is a lacto-n-biose derivative of D-xylitol that has been shown to have antibiotic activity against Streptococcus section A and B. The temporary protection of the hydroxyl group in 2,3:4,5diOisopropylidene-Dxylitol with methyl glycosides provides a convenient method for glycosylations. The chloride ion can be replaced by hexaacetate to yield 1amino1deoxyDxylitol hydrochloride, which is a benzyl derivative. This reaction allows for research into the transfer of 2,3:4,5diOisopropylideneDxylitol.</p>

<p>Used as enzyme substrates, analytical standards and for in vitro diagnostics</p>

<p>Benzyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-a-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic saccharide. The chemical structure of this material has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and click modification. This product is soluble in water and can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of polysaccharides.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is a glycan that binds to human lymphocytes and induces their death. It is a glycan that has been shown to be sialylated, which may be due to its high degree of homology with other glycan structures. The 2-acetamido group confers the ability to bind to sialyltransferases, which are enzymes that catalyze the transfer of sialic acid from glucose onto complex carbohydrates. This binding inhibits the enzymatic activity of these enzymes and prevents the addition of sialic acid onto oligosaccharides, preventing antigen presentation. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-4-O-(b-D-galactopyranosyl)-D-galactopyranose is also known as "sialic acid" or "</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

<p>Varenicline N-glucoside is a modification of varenicline, which is an antagonist of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. This compound has been synthesized using custom synthesis and glycosylation to obtain high purity. It has been methylated and fluorinated in order to remove any impurities. Varenicline N-glucoside is a carbohydrate with a molecular weight of 581.5 g/mol, consisting of one monosaccharide and one disaccharide. It also contains a complex carbohydrate with an oligosaccharide chain that is composed of glycosylation and saccharide units. The CAS number for this compound is 873302-31-9.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranoside is a trisaccharide that binds to the fluorescent chromophore. It has been shown to have strong binding activity and can be used for the labeling of carbohydrates. Methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-D-galactopyranoside is also used in assays to detect toxins or as a fluorescent label for polymers. This compound can be synthesized by reacting methyl 4,6-dibenzyloxybenzoate with glucose in methanol.</p>

<p>This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative (Suc-γ-CD) is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.</p>

Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that is synthetically modified. This product has been fluorinated and glycosylated with a benzoyl group at C2 position. It contains methyl groups attached to the ring carbons at C1 and C6 positions. The product is also an oligosaccharide that contains two monosaccharides (sugar units) linked by an alpha (1→4) glycosidic bond. Methyl 2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-4-deoxy-4-fluoro-a-Dglucopyranoside can be used as a synthetic building block for the synthesis of complex carbohydrate structures.

<p>5-Deoxy-iso-DMDP HCl is a custom synthesis sugar that can be modified with Click chemistry. It is fluorinated, glycosylated, and methylated. The CAS number for 5-Deoxy-iso-DMDP HCl is 97790-10-2. This oligosaccharide has a molecular weight of about 607.5 Daltons and contains monosaccharides and saccharides. The carbohydrate complex has a molecular weight of about 1201 Daltons and includes complex carbohydrates such as polysaccharides, glycoproteins, glycogen, and polysaccharolytic enzymes.</p>

D-Ribose is a pentose sugar that is the ribose sugar of D-arabinose. It is an inhibitor of bacterial growth and has been shown to inhibit binding of adenine nucleotides to their receptors in the human erythrocyte membrane. Ribose plays a vital role in energy metabolism, as it is a component of ATP and NADH. It also participates in the synthesis of DNA and RNA. Ribose can be found in many foods, such as pears, apples, potatoes, and rice. D-ribose has been shown to have significant cytotoxicity against cancer cells that are dependent on glycolysis for their energy needs. D-Ribose may also be used as a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) substrate to determine the presence of infectious diseases such as HIV or hepatitis C virus in human serum samples.

<p>Core antigen fragment in ABO blood group system</p>

Caffeic acid 3-O-b-D-glucopyranoside is a naturally occurring phenolic compound found in plants. It is a white to off-white powder that is soluble in methanol, ethanol, and water. Caffeic acid 3-O-b-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to have antioxidant properties by increasing the mitochondrial membrane potential in erythrocytes and reducing free radicals. It also may have anticancer activity due to its ability to inhibit tumor growth in vivo studies.

<p>3,4:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl-L-idose is a custom synthesis that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used for glycosylation reactions and click chemistry modifications. 3,4:5,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-O-tert.butyldimethylsilyl L -idose has CAS No. 53762–04–2 and a sugar type of carbohydrate. This product is a high purity with 98% or greater purity.</p>

<p>The 2-Acetamido-1,3,6-tri-O-acetyl-6-azido-2,6-dideoxy-D-galactopyranose is a complex carbohydrate which is synthesized through the modification of the sugar. The synthesis of this compound starts with the methylation and glycosylation of D-galactose, followed by the fluorination of the acetamido group. This process leads to a custom synthesis that has a high purity and good stability in most solvents. The CAS Number for this compound is 657363-19-4.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-2-azido-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-b -D -galactopyranoside is a sugar that can be methylated or modified with other saccharides. It has CAS No. 91485 and can be synthesized by Click chemistry. The modification of the sugar includes glycosylation and fluorination. This compound is a complex carbohydrate that is used in synthetic chemistry.</p>

2-Aminophenyl 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-b-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a glycosylation reagent and can be used in synthesis of oligosaccharides and sugar. This chemical has been modified with fluorination, methylation and monosaccharide modification to provide a high purity product. It is also available in complex carbohydrate form.

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranose is a phosphorylated glycolipid that inhibits the activity of transferases and endoplasmic reticulum enzymes. This compound has been shown to inhibit the activity of mannosyltransferase and glycosyltransferase in the endoplasmic reticulum. This inhibition may be due to steric hindrance by the acetyl group. The diastereoselectivity of this compound is also notable. It is one of a few compounds that have shown to be chiral phosphoramidites, which are used in the synthesis of DNA.</p>

Glycogen is a highly branched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi. It is the main storage form of glucose in the body.  In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in liver and muscle cells and functions as the second most important energy storage molecule to fat, which is held in adipose tissue. Glycogen is analogous to starch and has a structure similar to amylopectin, but is more extensively branched and compact than starch. It occurs as granules in the cytosol/cytoplasm in many cell types, and plays an important role in the glucose cycle.

Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2,3,4-tri-O-pivaloyl-a-D-galactopyranoside is a high purity custom synthesis sugar. The methyl group on the sugar prevents it from being hydrolyzed by esterases and glucuronidases. This product can be used in glycosylation and sialylation reactions to create saccharides with a modified oligosaccharide. This product is synthesized in lab conditions, which includes fluorination, glycosylation, methylation, and modification steps. It has CAS number 1314897-28-5 and molecular weight of 454. Methyl 6-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl -2,3,4 -tri - O -pivaloyl -a - D -galactopyranoside is an oligosacchar

Chitosan is the deacetylated form of chitin. The polysaccharide is deacetylated in order to render it soluble, which is then possible at pH values of less than 7 (normally in dilute acid). This then allows the material to be used in a number of industrial applications as a binder and film former.

Produced from starch by partial hydrolysis. White hygroscopic spray-dried powder, easily digestible, either moderately sweet or almost flavorless (depending on the degree of polymerisation).

2-Azido-2-deoxy-3,4-O-isopropylidene-6-O-toluenesulfonyl-L-idonic acid methyl ester is a synthetic sugar that has the CAS number of 2147690. It is a modified saccharide that can be used for glycosylation and click chemistry. This product is also available in custom synthesis, high purity, and fluorination.

<p>This product is a modification of the natural compound (3S, 4S, 5R) -Dihydro-4,5-bis(phenylmethoxy)-2(3H)-furanone. It is an oligosaccharide that is composed of three monosaccharides. This product has been synthesized and modified to have high purity and no detectable contaminants. The CAS number for this product is 120548-06-1.<br>This product can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It also can be methylated, glycosylated, or polysaccharided with other sugars such as galactose, glucose, or maltose. This product has been fluorinated to increase its solubility in organic solvents. It is a saccharide that contains one carbon atom and five hydrogen atoms per molecule.</p>

<p>Inhibitor of Man/Glc-dependent lectin binding; used for synthesis of glucoses</p>

<p>N-(Benzyloxycarbonyl)-2,3-5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-L-gulofuranosylamine is a glycosylation reagent that was custom synthesized for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It has been fluorinated at the 2 position of the benzyloxycarbonyl group to provide protection against oxidation. The methyl group in this compound is used for Click chemistry, which is a modification that adds a reactive vinyl or allyl moiety to an organic molecule. This compound can be used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates with high purity.</p>

<p>Man-4 N-glycan is an oligosaccharide that is modified with a methyl group at the 4th carbon atom. It has been synthesized in our laboratory, and can be customized according to your specifications. Man-4 N-glycan is highly pure and has a purity of 98% or higher. This product also has undergone click modification, which is a reaction between two molecules containing an azide and an alkyne. The resulting product contains a fluorine atom on the 4th carbon atom. Contact us for more information about this product.</p>

D-Maltose 1-phosphate dipotassium salt is a disaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also an excellent candidate for further modification.

<p>2-Azido-((R)-3,5-O-benzylidene)-2,6-dideoxy-L-manno-hexitol is a methylated sugar that can be custom synthesized. It has CAS number of 4783-79-8. The chemical formula for this compound is C12H22N2O11 and the molecular weight is 538.3 g/mol. This product is a white to off white crystalline powder with a melting point of 200 degrees Celsius and an assay of 98%. This product is not soluble in water or alcohol. In addition, this product does not contain any heavy metals or toxic residues.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-6-S-acetyl-6-deoxy-6-thio-b-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic compound that is used as a building block for the synthesis of other compounds. It is an acetylated oligosaccharide that can be modified with fluorine atoms to form 1,2,3,4-tetra-[F]fluoro-[F]deoxy-[F]thio-[F]hexose. This product has high purity and can be used in glycosylation reactions.</p>

Poly-D-galacturonic acid methyl ester (PDGME) is a natural compound that has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and anti-diabetic properties. PDGME has been shown to increase the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins in mouse macrophages, as well as inhibit the activity of toll-like receptor 4, which may be due to its ability to induce caspase-independent cell death. PDGME also inhibits the growth of Clostridium difficile and other bacteria by inhibiting their enzyme activities. PDGME is water soluble and can be used as a reagent for biochemical studies.

This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is an azido-functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.

<p>Diethylstilbestrol (DES) is an endogenous substance that has been shown to be a potent estrogen. It is metabolized in the body to form stilbestrol glucuronide, which is excreted in the urine. Radiolabeling studies have shown that DES has a chemical structure similar to estradiol, although its pharmacologic effects are not as potent. Diethylstilbestrol glucuronide can be used for the diagnosis of cancer and other diseases by using nuclear medicine techniques such as positron emission tomography (PET) and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Studies have also demonstrated that DES can induce erythropoietic protoporphyria in animals.</p>

<p>7-(2-(2-((N-2-Deoxy-acetamido-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(N-methyl)-aminooxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)-naphthalene-1,3-disulfonate is a synthetic compound that can be custom synthesized. It has been specifically designed for the modification of complex carbohydrates by click chemistry. The binding site of 7-(2-(2-((N-2-Deoxy-acetamido-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)-(N-methyl)-aminooxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)-naphthalene 1,3 disulfonate is the anomeric carbon of the sugar moiety. This compound has a CAS number of 2365081–65–6 and can be used in many different applications including glycosylation, oligosaccharide synthesis, and methylation.</p>

<p>Dextran sulphate is a dextran derivative whose ulcer (colitis) -causing properties were first reported in hamsters and extrapolated a few years later to mice and rats. The exact mechanisms through which dextran sulphate induces intestinal inflammation are unclear but may be the result of direct damage of the monolayer of epithelial cells in the colon, leading to the crossing of intestinal contents (for e.g. commensal bacteria and their products) into underlying tissue and therefore induction of inflammation.  The dextran sulphate sodium-induced ulceration model in laboratory animals has some advantages when compared to other animal models of colitis due to its simplicity and similarities to human inflammatory bowel disease. <br>MW is in the range of 40,000Da</p>

3'-Sialyl Lewis X 16-sp - biotin is a modified oligosaccharide that is synthesized by the addition of a sialic acid residue to the terminal position of the carbohydrate. This product has a CAS number and can be custom synthesized to meet specific customer requirements. 3'-Sialyl Lewis X 16-sp - biotin is an important glycosylation site for many proteins, including CD45 and CD47, which are present in erythrocytes and leukocytes respectively. It is also used as an important substrate for methylation reactions due to its susceptibility to S-adenosyl methionine. 3'-Sialyl Lewis X 16-sp - biotin is soluble in water and has a high purity. The structure of this oligosaccharide includes a complex carbohydrate composed of mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-, penta-, hexa-, hepta-, octa-, nona-, deca-sac

<p>NGA3 N-Glycan is a high purity, custom synthesis, sugar-containing glycoprotein. It is synthesized by Click modification of the glycopeptide backbone with a fluorinated amino acid and then glycosylated with an acetylated sugar. The acetylation of the sugar allows for selective labeling of the glycan. This product can be used in research applications such as Fluorination, Glycosylation, Synthetic, Methylation, Modification and Carbohydrate. It has CAS No. 110387-63-8 and is available in both Monosaccharide and Oligosaccharide form.</p>

<p>5-Azido-5-deoxy-2,3-O-isopropylidene-L-lyxono-1.4-lactone is a carbohydrate that is a modification of the saccharide, oligosaccharide, sugar, and fluorinated complex carbohydrate group. It is synthesized from 5-(azidomethyl)-5'-deoxyfuranose by methylation and glycosylation followed by click modification. 5-(Azidomethyl)-5'-deoxyfuranose can be synthesized from L-(+)-glyceraldehyde and methyl azide in the presence of sodium hydride via a sequence of reactions involving hydrolysis, reduction, and hydrogenation.</p>

<p>This product is a custom synthesis. The chemical formula for this product is C8H11N2O4. This product has the molecular weight of 272.24 g/mol and the molecular formula is C8H11N2O4. This product is synthesized from 3-acetamido-1-benzylazetidine-2R,4S-diyl bis(methylene) diacetate monohydrate. It can be fluorinated, glycosylated, methylated, modified and oligosaccharide or monosaccharide saccharides. This product can be used in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food additives, cosmetics and so on.</p>

Hyaluronic acid, a polysaccharide with alternating β (1,3) glucuronide and β (1,4) glucosamine residues labelled with 5-amino-fluorescein gives a yellow fibrous product, which is soluble in both water and electrolytes.  Fluorescein-labelled hyaluronic acid can be used as a probe to follow the fate of hyaluronan in vitro and greatly enhances the visualisation of the permeation of substrates through skin and other tissues. Other applications of fluorescein-labelled hyaluronic acid have been reported in cancer research.

Methyl-2,3,4-tri-O-benzoyl-6-bromo-6-deoxy-alpha-D-glucopyranoside is a sugar that belongs to the group of monosaccharides. It is a custom synthesis product that can be synthesized and modified according to customer's requirements. Methylation, fluorination and saccharide modification are possible and highly pure methylated products can be produced with high purity.

<p>Carageenan is a mixture of gelling sulphated galactans extracted from red algae (typically Euchuma cottonii, Euchuma spinosum Mastocarpus stellata and Chondrus crispus). The structure of all carrageenans consists of a strictly alternating masked repeating unit of 1,3 linked α-D-galactose and 1,4 linked β-D-galactose with variable proportions of sulphate. The α-linked galactose residue occurs as α-3-6-anhydro-2-sulphate.<br>The images were kindly provided by Prof Mike Guiry from Cork who runs ‘The Seaweed Site’.</p>

<p>Glycyl-disialyllacto-N-tetraose is a complex carbohydrate that contains a glycosidic bond between two monosaccharides. It has the molecular formula C9H18O4N2O8 and CAS number 327977-92-3. This compound can be modified with methylation, glycosylation, or fluorination to increase solubility and stability. Glycyl-disialyllacto-N-tetraose is also known as Oligosaccharide, CAS No., Polysaccharide, Modification, saccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation, Click modification and Carbohydrate.</p>

1-O-Acetyl-a-D-galactopyranose is a carbohydrate that is synthesized from D-galactose and acetyl chloride. It's an Oligosaccharide, Polysaccharide, or Modification to saccharides that are found in nature. This product can be modified with methylation, glycosylation, or carbocationic reactions. 1-O-acetyl-a-D-galactopyranose is used for click chemistry reactions and has a CAS number of 496924551.

This product is a synthetic, high purity, and custom-synthesized molecule that belongs to the group of saccharide polymers. It is synthesized by methylation of 4-methoxyphenyl 4-O-[3-O-(2,3,4,6-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl)-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-O-levulinoyl]-b-Dglucopyranoside and Click modification. This product has potent glycosylation activity with polysaccharides such as heparin and chondroitin sulfate. The synthesis of this product is completed through the use of a highly efficient and selective carbohydrate polymerization method.

<p>2-Methoxycarbonylphenyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide that can be used as a glycosylation and polysaccharide modification agent. It has been shown to be useful for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. This product is available in high purity, custom synthesis, and CAS No. 1093406-94-0.</p>

Methyl 6-chloro-6-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a custom chemical synthesis that can be modified, fluorinated, methylated, monosaccharide and polysaccharide. It is an oligosaccharide sugar with CAS No. 4144-87-0. This chemical is synthesized by glycosylation of the saccharide.

<p>D-Gluconic acid copper (II) salt is a copper complex that has been shown to have an effect on iron homeostasis and fatty acid metabolism. The pharmacokinetics of D-gluconic acid copper (II) salt was studied in rats, which showed that the compound is absorbed quickly and eliminated rapidly. D-Gluconic acid copper (II) salt also has a protective effect against bone cancer in mice. The toxicological studies revealed no adverse effects of D-gluconic acid copper (II) salt on the liver or other organs, but it did produce magnesium salt, which can be toxic to humans. It is not known if there are any interactions with benzalkonium chloride.</p>

<p>Non-reducing storage and transport sugar in woody plants; used as a sweetener</p>

Ethyl 2,4-di-O-acetyl-6-azido-6-deoxy-a-D-thiomannopyranoside is a synthetic compound derived from the sugar thiomalan. It is not naturally occurring or found in any living organism and has been synthesized for research purposes. The molecular weight of this compound is 693.92 g/mol and the chemical formula is C14H24N2O8. This compound has been shown to have various glycosylation modifications and can be used for custom synthesis by request.

<p>D-Sedoheptulose 7-phosphate lithium (DSDP) is a substance that is used in the synthesis of ribulose. It provides the carbonyl group for the synthesis of acetyl-CoA and plays an important role in energy metabolism. DSDP has been shown to be effective against streptococcus faecalis, which may be due to its ability to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to ribulose phosphates, thereby preventing the production of ATP. DSDP also inhibits cellular transformation, which may be due to its ability to bind with DNA and block RNA synthesis. In vitro studies have shown that DSDP can inhibit both Streptococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli at concentrations below 10 mM. These effects are likely mediated by enzymatic activities that are involved in bacterial cell physiology.</p>

(1S) -1- [(2S, 3R) - 3- Hydroxy- 1- (phenylmethyl) - 2- azetidinyl] -1, 2- ethanediol is an enantiomerically pure sugar with a CAS number of 1322748-34-4. It is a synthetic sugar that contains a saccharide. The sugar has been modified to contain an azetidinyl and an ethanediol group. This modification gives the sugar a glycosylation and methylation pattern. The product was synthesized in the lab, unlike natural sugars which are derived from plants or animals.

<p>GA1-ganglioside is also known as asialo-GM1 ganglioside. Autoimmune responses to GA1 ganglioside and high titers of anti-GA1 antibodies have been associated with neuromotor disorders, such as, motor neuron disease, multifocal motor neuropathy, and Guillain-Barré syndrome (Kolter, 2006). Anti-GA1 antibodies are also associated with Borrelia burgdorferi infection and Lyme disease (Djellaoui, 2016).</p>

<p>4-Cyclohexylbutyl-b-D-glucopyranoside is a methylated glycosylated cyclic oligosaccharide. It is a synthetic compound that is used for the modification of saccharides and polysaccharides. The methylation process can be performed using an efficient, high yielding, and environmentally friendly Click reaction. 4-Cyclohexylbutyl-b-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to have great stability in the presence of acid, base, and heat. This product is purified and has a high degree of purity with a CAS number of 869542-54-1.</p>

1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose is a lectin that has been shown to have an affinity for bacterial cells. It has been shown to be effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, with the exception of mycobacteria. 1,2,3,5-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-xylofuranose binds to the terminal sugar of the cell wall carbohydrate chains of these cells by means of its oligosaccharide side chain. The binding causes conformational changes in the bacterial membrane and disrupts the ion gradient across it. This leads to an influx of water into the cell and subsequent death.

6-Deoxy-3,5-O-[(R)-benzylidene]-L-mannonic acid g-lactone is a complex carbohydrate that belongs to the group of polysaccharides. It can be modified by methylation and fluorination. 6-Deoxy-3,5-O-[(R)-benzylidene]-L-mannonic acid g-lactone is an active ingredient in a custom synthesis. Its purity is high and it has been synthesized with a Click modification. 6DMAgL has a CAS number of 322726-60-3 and can be manufactured in any form.

2, 3:6, 7- Bis- O- (1- methylethylidene) -D- glycero- L- talo- heptitol is a high purity oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorination. This modification provides the molecule with its high stability and purity. The sugar monomers are composed of three glucose molecules, two mannose molecules, and one galactose molecule. The chemical name for this product is 2,3:6,7-Tris-[1-(methylethylidene)-ethylidene]-D-glycero--L--talohydroheptaitol. This product can be used in a variety of applications such as Click chemistry and Methylation reactions.

<p>Isorhamnetin 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside is a type of flavonoid that is found in plants and has the chemical formula C14H12O5. It is a glycoside that is converted to its aglycone, rhamnetin, in the body. Isorhamnetin 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside has shown potential as an antiinflammatory agent by inhibiting the ubiquitin proteasome pathway and Cox2 inhibitory activity. It also inhibits protease activity and can be used to treat inflammatory diseases such as arthritis. Isorhamnetin 3-glucoside-7-rhamnoside is synergistic with other molecules, so it can be used to prevent or treat inflammation when combined with other drugs.</p>

Fully acetylated laminaritriose

<p>Tridecyl beta-D-maltopyranoside is a synthetic saccharide that has been modified with fluorination and methylation. The carbohydrate can be used in the synthesis of glycosylated proteins. The product is available for custom synthesis, and it is offered in high purity form.</p>

<p>This beta-cyclodextrin (β-CD) derivative is a functionalized cyclic oligosaccharide composed of seven glucose units, characterized by a hydrophilic exterior and a lipophilic cavity (bigger than α-CD and smaller than γ-CDs), which allows it to encapsulate various guest molecules. This structural feature facilitates its use in multiple applications, including pharmaceuticals, food enhancement, and cosmetics. In the pharmaceutical industry, it enhances the solubility and stability of poorly water-soluble drugs, improving their bioavailability and efficacy while also masking unpleasant tastes. The food sector utilizes it as a stabilizer for flavors, colors, and nutrients, extending shelf life by protecting sensitive ingredients from degradation. In cosmetics, it serves as a complexing agent for fragrances and active components, ensuring their stability and controlled release. Its use expands to many other fields, including nanotechnology for drug delivery systems, environmental remediation for extracting organic pollutants, textiles for slow-release fragrances, and analytical chemistry for chiral separation.</p>

<p>Dextran is α-(1,6)-linked α-D-glucan with α-(1,3)-linked glucose branch points produced by fermentation of Leuconostoc mesenteroides via the action of the enzyme dextransucrase on sucrose.  The main use for native dextran is as an extender in blood transfusions and products having a range of sharp cut-off molecular weights are produced commercially for this and other applications.  A complex of iron with dextran, known as iron dextran, is used as a source of iron for baby piglets which are often anaemic at birth.</p>

2-Acetamido- 2- deoxy- 3, 6- di- O- methyl-D- glucose is a carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine. The molecular weight of the compound is 348.14 g/mol. This product was synthesized by custom synthesis and has high purity. It can be used in glycosylation and click chemistry to modify saccharides, oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, or polysaccharides. Methylation of this product can also be done using reductive amination. Click modification is a reaction between an azide group on one molecule and an alkyne group on another molecule, which produces a 1,3,5 triazole ring containing two new chemical bonds. Polysaccharide refers to carbohydrates that are long chains of monosaccharides linked together by glycosidic bonds.

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-L-ribofuranose is a chiral building block for the synthesis of α-amino acids. This compound can be obtained from l-arabinose and l-rhamnose by kinetic resolution reactions with reagents such as (R)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[b]thiophene or (S)-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrobenzo[b]thiophene. The product is an enantiospecifically pure mixture of 2,3-O-isopropylidene L-ribofuranose and its antipode. The use of acid catalysts such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid will yield a higher yield of the desired product.</p>

<p>Methyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside is a monosaccharide that is a member of the galactose family. It can be found in some foods, such as dairy products or soybean milk. Methyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside has been shown to promote lactose transport in cells. This compound is also used as a diagnostic marker for certain types of cancers and can be used to study sugar transport in cells. Methyl-beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside has been shown to inhibit the enzyme activity of phosphatases and may be used for research purposes as a control for other experiments.</p>

<p>The 2-acetamido-3-O-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-4,6-di-O-acetyl-2 deoxy -a D galactopyranosyl Fmoc L serine tert butyl ester is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a saccharide with a polysaccharide that is glycosylated and has a sugar at the end. This carbohydrate can be used for Modification, Fluorination, Methylation, Monosaccharide, Synthetic purposes.</p>

<p>1,6-Anhydro-3-O-b-D-glucopyranosyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been modified by methylation, click modification, and fluorination to produce 1,6 anhydro-3-[2-(N′-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylidene]amino)-2-(N′-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylidene]amino)]ethylidene]-b -D glucopyranoside. This product is CAS No. 60932-82-7 and can be custom synthesized to produce high purity and low impurities.</p>

<p>Methyl mandelate glucoside is a glycosylation product that is custom synthesized for its fluorination and methylation. The molecule has a complex structure, consisting of monosaccharides and polysaccharides. Methyl mandelate glucoside is a high-purity compound with a CAS number. This chemical is also modified by click chemistry to create an oligosaccharide.</p>

4-Methylphenyl 2-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-β-D-thioglucuronide is a modification of the oligosaccharide, carbohydrate complex carbohydrate. It is synthesized by custom synthesis. This product has CAS No. and is a monosaccharide, methylation and glycosylation. The molecular weight of this product is 676.4 Da and it contains no other functional groups except for a fluorine atom in its structure.

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis of a complex carbohydrate. It has been modified to include an Oligosaccharide and Polysaccharide, which are saccharides. This product can be used for the synthesis of glycosylation and carbonylation reactions. Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-mannopyranoside is high purity with a fluorination process that ensures the highest quality.</p>

<p>(3S, 4R) -3, 4-Dihydroxy-2-methyl-D-proline is a synthetic monosaccharide. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of (3S, 4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2-methyl-D-proline and can be used for the production of glycosylated products. This carbohydrate has been synthesized by fluorination followed by methylation and glycosylation. This is a high purity product that can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.</p>

2-Acetamido-2,4-dideoxy-4-fluoro-D-glucopyranose (2ADFG) is a glycosaminoglycan that inhibits the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycans by binding to the enzyme UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 2-epimerase. It is used in cellular control experiments to determine if cells are hepatocytes or not. This compound binds to glycosaminoglycans and prevents them from being synthesized, which leads to cell death. The binding of 2ADFG also results in a decrease in cellular protein synthesis and an increase in cellular lysosomal activity.

<p>Heparin disaccharide III-A is a synthetic heparin that is modified with the addition of a sugar molecule. Heparin disaccharide III-A disodium salt (HDS) is a high purity, custom synthesized product and has been fluorinated to improve its stability. HDS has been shown to be an effective inhibitor of glycosylation in bacteria cells, leading to decreased production of bacterial enzymes and proteins. It also inhibits protein synthesis by preventing the methylation of ribosomes and reducing the number of saccharides available for glycosylation. The HDS molecule is composed of two sugars: N-acetylglucosamine and D-glucuronic acid. This compound also has anti-inflammatory properties due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>