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Mefenamic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide is a synthetic drug that binds to albumin and human serum albumin. It has been shown to irreversibly inhibit human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme in the human liver that catalyzes the addition of glucuronic acid to drugs and other xenobiotics. Mefenamic acid-acyl-b-D-glucuronide has also been shown to inhibit the activity of a wide range of enzymes in humans, including isoenzyme UGT1A6, which is found in the liver and kidney. This drug has been studied as a potential treatment for pain and inflammation in humans.

2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-5-thio-D-glucono-1,5-lactone is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified with methylation and glycosylation. It is a saccharide that can be modified by fluorination and click modification. This compound is synthesized by the polymerization of allose in the presence of an enzyme to produce 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-(benzyloxymethyl)-5-thio--D--glucono--1,5--lactone.

Please enquire for more information about D-Glucoheptono-1,4-lactone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Phenethyl glucosinolate potassium salt is a compound found in plants belonging to the Brassicaceae family. It has been shown to be highly toxic to larvae of the cabbage butterfly and other insects that feed on brassica plants. Phenethyl glucosinolate potassium salt has been shown to inhibit the development of these insects, probably by inhibiting protein synthesis in the insect's gut. The major sulfur-containing compound in this product is gluconasturtiin, which has been shown to inhibit growth of pekinensis at high temperatures. This compound also inhibits radiation-induced DNA damage and does not show significant effects on nonsignificant organisms such as yeast and mold.

Ligand for human and mouse NKT cells

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-allyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is an antigen that is found on the surface of chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. It is a highly reactive antibody that has been shown to be able to induce monoclonal antibody production in animals and humans. The antigen was first discovered in tissues from patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, but it has also been identified in tissues from other animals, including rabbits, rats, guinea pigs, and mice. 4MP3AG binds to the CD20 surface antigen on B cells. This binding leads to a conformational change in the antigen and exposes a new epitope on the molecule for binding by antibodies. The resulting antibodies are then used as diagnostic tools for chronic lymphocytic leukemia.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Maltose including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

Difucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose II is a blood group oligosaccharide

<p>1-Oxododecyl β-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of oligosaccharides, monosaccharides, saccharides, and other carbohydrates. It has a purity of &gt;98% and can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications. 1-Oxododecyl β-D-glucopyranoside is also available for purchase with fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation modifications. The CAS number for this product is 64395-92-2.</p>

Tetragalacturonic acid (α-1,4 galacturonotetraose) is derived from pectin or pectic acid by enzymatic or partial acid hydrolysis (Combo, 2012). It is used in galacturonic acid metabolism research as a substrate to identify, differentiate, and characterize endo- and exopolygalacturonase(s), and gluconase(s) (Jayani, 2005). The addition of very short fragments of homogalacturonan, tri-galacturonate, and tetra-galacturonate oligosaccharides restores development in dark-grown, de-etiolated seedling mutants, suggesting that they are unable to generate de-methylesterified pectin fragments. A model of spatiotemporally separated photoreceptive and signal-responsive cell types has been proposed, that contains overlapping subsets of the regulatory network of light-dependent seedling development (Sinclair, 2017).

1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranose is an analog of the natural pentoses that binds to the mitochondrial membrane and inhibits the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This drug has been shown to inhibit the binding of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) to its receptor by substituting for LPA in this binding site. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-galactopyranose also inhibits the expression of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin 6 (IL6) and IL1β in a dose dependent manner. This drug is also capable of inhibiting phosphotungstic acid from binding to a monolayer surface and can be used as a glycopolymer for cell culture. It has been shown that 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl

D-Arabinose-5-phosphate is an intermediate in the pentose phosphate pathway. It is synthesized from D-xylulose-5-phosphate by xylitol dehydrogenase. D-Arabinose-5-phosphate inhibits the enzyme xylitol dehydrogenase, which converts xylulose to d-xylulose, and thus prevents the formation of 5-hydroxyisoxazole phosphate, a precursor to the synthesis of NADPH. In this way, it blocks the synthesis of NADPH, which is essential for aerobic metabolism. This inhibition leads to a decrease in ATP production and consequently cell death.

This gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) derivative is a modified cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.

<p>Polysorbate 60 is a polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer that is composed of two different saturated fatty acid chains. It has been used as a surfactant and stabilizer in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, foods, cosmetics, and other products. Polysorbate 60 has been shown to inhibit the growth of epidermal cells by binding to epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptors on the cell surface. The effects of polysorbate 60 are also mediated through hydrogen bonding with the EGF receptor. The pharmacokinetic properties of polysorbate 60 have been studied in vitro using human serum. This polymer is used as an excipient in solid dispersions for oral administration and can be administered intravenously or subcutaneously. Polysorbate 60 is chemically stable at acidic pH levels and hydrochloric acid does not affect its structure. Polysorbate 60 also has protease activity against trypsin at high temperatures,</p>

<p>D-Sedoheptulose is a sugar that is a member of the pentoses. It has been shown to have a ph optimum of 4.5 and oxidizing potential of -0.18 V. It is also an important intermediate in carbohydrate metabolism and can be used as an energy source by cells. D-Sedoheptulose plays a role in transcriptional regulation and cellular physiology, as well as being involved in the production of acyl chains and disulfide bonds for proteins. D-Sedoheptulose has also been found to have synergic effects with other sugars such as glucose, sucrose, or fructose, which may be due to its ability to act as an inducer of reductive enzymes such as glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD).</p>

<p>1,2,3-Tri-O-benzoyl-a-L-fucopyranose is a synthetic, fluorinated monosaccharide that can be synthesized from D-glucose in two steps. It is a useful building block for the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides with different glycosylation patterns. This compound has been shown to react with methyl iodide to form 1,2,3-triiodo-a-L-fucopyranose. It has also been used as a click modification reagent for carbohydrates.</p>

<p>A thio-sugar</p>

<p>Sialyllactose-BSA is a complex carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of saccharides. It has been modified with fluorination to create a 6'-sialyllactose-BSA, which is a monosaccharide. This product can be custom synthesized and it's purity is high. The product can be methylated or glycosylated, and it has been click-modified for fluorescence labeling.</p>

Gamma-cyclodextrin (γ-CD) is a cyclic oligosaccharide composed of eight glucose units, featuring a larger cavity size than α- and β-cyclodextrins. This structural characteristic allows γ-CDs to form inclusion complexes with a wider range of guest molecules, making it particularly versatile in various industries. In the food sector, it is used as a carrier and stabilizer for flavors, fat-soluble vitamins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids, protecting volatile compounds from evaporation. In pharmaceuticals, it enhances the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs and, thanks to its larger ring size, allows for the encapsulation of larger molecules or even entire drug molecules. γ-CDs and derivatives are also used for environmental remediation and, in analytical chemistry, for the extraction and concentration of target substances.

β-1,3-Glucan is a bioactive polysaccharide, which is located predominantly in the cell walls of yeast, fungi, and certain cereals. This compound is characterized by its unique branched structure, which is crucial for its biological function. The mode of action of β-1,3-Glucan involves the binding to specific receptors on immune cells, such as dectin-1, which triggers a cascade of immune responses. This interaction enhances the activity of macrophages, neutrophils, and natural killer cells, thus bolstering the body's innate immune defenses.The uses and applications of β-1,3-Glucan are broad, primarily focused on immunological research and potential therapeutic strategies. It is extensively utilized in studies examining its effects as an immunomodulator, leveraging its ability to potentiate immune system function and examining its role in adjunctive cancer therapies, where it may enhance the efficacy of certain treatments. Additionally, β-1,3-Glucan is investigated for its potential benefits in reducing infection rates and improving recovery times in clinical settings. Moreover, its applications in dietary supplements and functional foods continue to be a subject of scientific inquiry, aiming to harness its health-promoting properties within nutrition science.