Antifúngicos

<p>Curcumol ((-)-Curcumol), a pure monomer isolated extracted from Rhizoma Curcumaeis, has antitumor activities.</p>

<p>2,4,6-Tribromophenyl caproate is a potent antifungal agent.</p>

<p>Filastatin is a long-lasting inhibitor of Candida albicans filamentation, and has potent antifungal effect.</p>

<p>Applications Rhein 8-Glucoside has been seen to exhibit cytotoxic and DNA-damaging properties towards tumor and normal human cells. In addition it has been shown to be an inhibitor of PTP1B (Human Protein Tyrosine Kinase 1B) in vitro. It is an analog of Rhein (R318500) which is found in the free state and as glucoside in Rheum spp, Polygonaceae (rhubarb) and in Senna leaves. It is a potential antioxidant resource: endophytic fungi from medicinal plants.<br>References Wanitschke, Pharmacology, 20, Suppl. 1, 21 (1980); Raimondi, L., et al.: Pharmacol. Res. Commun., 14, 103 (1982); Franchi-Micheli, S., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 35, 262 (1983); Li, S. et al.: J. Asian Nat. Prod. Res., 8, 281 (2006); Shi, Y.Q. et al.: Anticancer. Res., 21, 2847 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications Potassium Pentathionate Sesquihydrate is potassium salt of Pentathionic acid which is the fungicidal factor of sulfur..<br>References Young, H., et al.: Science, 67, 19 (1928)<br></p>

<p>Applications (E)-Cyano(methoxyimino)-acetic Acid is a degradation product of Cymoxanil (C988995), which is a fungicide applied as a seed treatment or as a foliar application to the plants to control late blight.<br>References Morrica, P., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 52, 99 (2004); Dhingani, J. C., et al.: J. Pure. App. Microbiol., 6, 1683 (2012); Bakirici, G.T., et al.: Food. Chem., 135, 1901 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Voriconazole EP Impurity A; Voriconazole USP Related Compound C<br>Applications 2,4-Difluoro-α-(1H-1,2,4-triazolyl)acetophenone (Voriconazole EP Impurity A; Voriconazole USP Related Compound C) is an antifungal activity, particularly toward Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis<br>References Upadhayaya, R., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 39, 579 (2004), Sheng, C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 2512 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Rezafungin acetate (Biafungin acetate) is a echinocandin with antibacterial activity, inhibiting 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase.</p>

<p>Applications Difluocortolone is used as a topical therapy in the treatment of pediatric tinea corporis; a common mycotic infection in children.<br>References Veraldi, S., et al.: J. Dermatol. Treat., 29, 200 (2018)<br></p>

<p>α-Santalol: antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-tumor, antimitotic, and antifungal against Trichophyton rubrum.</p>

<p>Applications Bisabolol Oxide B is a metabolite of (-)-α-Bisabolol. In the metabolic pathway was used Glomerella Cingulata, a pathogenic fungus. Bisabolol Oxide A and B are in the composition of chamomile flower.<br>References Hoelzl, J., et al.: J. Biosci., 30, 853 (1975); Gibson, S.E., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 1, 676 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ipratropium EP Impurity C<br>Applications Tropic Acid (Ipratropium EP Impurity C) is a benzoic acid derivative and thus carries anti-fungal properties.<br>References Amborabe, B.E. et al.: Plant. Phys. Biochem., 40, 1051 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Bifonazole EP Impurity B<br>Applications 5-([1,1’-Biphenyl]-4-ylphenylmethyl)-1H-Imidazole (Bifonazole EP Impurity B) is a compound derived from Bifonazole (B383400), an anti-fungal agent used in the treatment of skin diseases. Causes an increase in Ca2+ concentration and triggers cell death in PC3 human prostate cancer cells.<br>References Cheng, J. et al.: J. Recep. Sign. Transduct., 34, 493 (2014); Chen, Z. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 12, 590 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications (±)-α-Fenchol is found in essential oils from many plants. It has been studied for, insecticidal activity of essential oil from Helichrysum faradifani; antioxidant and antibacterial activity of essential oils from rhizome, leaf and stem of Etlingera sayapensis against growth of Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Candida albicans.<br>References Benelli G., et al., Nat. Prod. Res., 32, 690-1698 (2018); Mahdavi B., et al., Asian. Pac. J. Trop. Med., 10, 819-826 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Famoxadone (DPX-JE874) is a fungicide with antifungal activity that induces thyroid dysfunction.</p>

<p>Applications 5-Amino-1-methyl-4-nitroimidazole is a moiety of Azathioprine (A803350); an immunosuppressive antimetabolite that is also active as a disease modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD).<br>References Mitrou, P.S., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 29, 483, 662 (1979); Ding, T.L., et al.: Drug. Metab. Dispos., 7, 373 (1979); Chan, G.L.C., et al.: Pharmacotherapy, 7, 165 (1987); Sandborn, W.J., et al.: Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 33, Suppl. 225, 92 (1998)<br></p>