Terpenóides

Loganin is a bioactive iridoid compound, which is a type of secondary metabolite typically found in plants. It is primarily derived from sources such as the genera Strychnos and Gentiana, among others. Loganin operates through various biological pathways, influencing enzymatic and receptor activities that contribute to its pharmacological effects. These activities include anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective actions, making Loganin a compound of interest in several areas of medical research.

Gnidimacrin is a natural diterpenoid ester, which is derived from the plant genus *Gnidia*. It is known for its intricate molecular structure and potent biological activities. As a plant-derived compound, it is sourced primarily from the shrubs native to Africa and Asia, belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family.

Danshenxinkun A is a herbal compound, which is derived from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza, commonly known as Danshen. This product utilizes the bioactive constituents of the plant, primarily focusing on its polyphenolic compounds. The mode of action involves modulating various biological pathways, including antioxidant activity, vasodilation, and anti-inflammatory responses, which contribute to enhanced cardiovascular function.

20(R)Ginsenoside Rg2 is a bioactive compound, specifically a saponin, derived from Panax ginseng, a perennial plant in the Araliaceae family. This compound is one of the ginsenosides, which are the primary active constituents responsible for ginseng's pharmacological properties. Its mode of action involves modulation of cellular signaling pathways and neurotransmitter regulation, which contributes to its neuroprotective and cognitive enhancing effects.