Terpenóides

Gnidimacrin is a natural diterpenoid ester, which is derived from the plant genus *Gnidia*. It is known for its intricate molecular structure and potent biological activities. As a plant-derived compound, it is sourced primarily from the shrubs native to Africa and Asia, belonging to the Thymelaeaceae family.

Peduncloside II is a rare glucoside, a type of chemical compound, that is naturally derived from specific plant sources. The source of Peduncloside II is primarily the traditional medicinal plant, which has been utilized in various indigenous pharmacopeias, particularly in certain regions of Asia. It is isolated from plant tissues where it functions as a secondary metabolite.

Isoescin IA is a naturally derived product, specifically a saponin, which is extracted from the seeds of the Aesculus hippocastanum, commonly known as horse chestnut. This compound is isolated through a meticulous process involving solvent extraction and purification to maintain its integrity and efficacy.

Linalool - synthetic grade is a versatile terpene alcohol, which is synthetically produced from petrochemicals. Its mode of action involves interacting with olfactory receptors, which contributes to its characteristic floral aroma. Additionally, linalool is involved in various biochemical transformations, often acting as an intermediate in chemical reactions due to its reactive functional groups.

Pseudolaric acid A beta-D-glucoside is a bioactive compound, which is a natural product derived from Pseudolarix amabilis, a species of tree native to certain regions of China. It belongs to the diterpenoid family, known for their diverse structural features and significant biological activities. This compound exhibits its mode of action primarily through interactions with cellular pathways, modulating specific enzymatic activities and receptor responses, which can lead to varying effects at the cellular and molecular levels.

20(R)-Ginsenoside Rh1 is a bioactive compound, which is a secondary metabolite extracted from Panax ginseng, a medicinal plant widely utilized in traditional medicine. This ginsenoside functions by modulating various cellular pathways, interacting with nuclear receptors and signal transduction molecules, thus influencing immune responses, anti-inflammatory activities, and neuroprotective mechanisms.

QS-21 is a saponin-based adjuvant, which is a compound used to enhance the body's immune response to an antigen. This product is derived from the bark of the Quillaja saponaria tree, commonly known as the soapbark tree, native to Chile. The mode of action of QS-21 involves stimulating the immune system by activating antigen-presenting cells, such as dendritic cells and macrophages, which in turn enhance both humoral and cellular immune responses.