Iridóides

Sweroside is a secoiridoid glycoside, which is a type of secondary metabolite derived from plants, specifically those belonging to the Gentianaceae family. It is primarily sourced from Swertia plants known for their medicinal properties. The compound exerts its effects through various mechanisms, including modulation of inflammatory pathways, antioxidant activity, and influence on cellular signaling processes.

Monomelittoside (Danmelittoside) is a flavonoid glycoside that has been found to have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and anti-diabetic properties.

4'-o-Methyltaxifolin is a flavonoid compound, which is derived from natural plant sources, particularly from species within the Pinaceae family. This compound is often found as a constituent of various plant-based extracts and is known for its diverse biochemical activities. Its mode of action involves acting as an antioxidant, where it helps in scavenging free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress and potential cellular damage. Additionally, it can modulate various cellular pathways, contributing to its anti-inflammatory and possible anticancer activities.

Verminoside is a natural glycoside compound, which is derived from plant sources, particularly from the genus *Verbena* and *Buddleja*. It exhibits a range of pharmacological actions, primarily through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. By scavenging free radicals and modulating inflammatory pathways, Verminoside effectively contributes to cellular protection and the mitigation of oxidative stress-induced damage.

Loganetin, a non-toxic natural product, shows antibacterial activity against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative infections.