Flavonóides

<p>4-O-Methylhelichrysetin is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring polyphenolic molecule. It is sourced from plants, particularly those in the Helichrysum genus, a group known for their medicinal properties. The mode of action encompasses its ability to modulate various biological pathways, including the inhibition of key enzymes and interference with cell signaling cascades. 4-O-Methylhelichrysetin has shown potential in downregulating pro-inflammatory cytokines and inducing apoptosis in certain cancer cell lines.</p>

<p>Rare natural product belonging to the flavone sub-group of flavonoids</p>

2-O-beta-L-Galactopyranosylorientin is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a subclass of naturally occurring polyphenolic compounds. This product is typically isolated from plant sources, notably those belonging to the family Poaceae. Its structure consists of an orientin molecule glycosylated with a galactose sugar moiety, enhancing its solubility and biological activity.

7,4'-Dihydroxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is primarily sourced from various plant species. This compound is a type of polyphenolic molecule that often manifests in fruits, vegetables, and certain herbs. Its biosynthesis in plants is part of their secondary metabolism, where it plays roles in plant defense against pathogens and UV radiation.

<p>2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one hydrate is a flavonoid compound, which is a polyphenolic molecule derived primarily from plant sources, particularly fruits, vegetables, and certain herbs. This compound functions as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress at the cellular level by donating hydrogen atoms, which plays a critical role in protecting biological macromolecules from damage and contributing to cellular homeostasis.</p>

<p>Gossypetin-8-glucuronide is a flavonoid glucuronide, which is a type of plant secondary metabolite. It is derived from flowering plants, particularly those within the Hibiscus genus, where it serves as a glycosylated form of the flavonoid gossypetin. The glucuronidation process enhances the solubility and potential bioavailability of the compound. The mode of action of Gossypetin-8-glucuronide involves its role as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress at the cellular level. This activity is crucial in preventing damage to cellular structures such as lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.</p>

<p>Rhamnetin-3-rutinoside is a specialized bioflavonoid, a type of plant-derived polyphenolic compound. It is typically sourced from various plant species, where it naturally occurs as part of the plant’s secondary metabolites. This compound functions primarily as an antioxidant, where its mode of action involves scavenging free radicals and stabilizing reactive oxygen species, thereby protecting cells from oxidative stress.</p>

<p>6'-Prenylpiscidone is an isoflavone derivative, which is a class of polyphenolic compounds primarily found in plants, particularly legumes. It is sourced from natural botanical origins, often derived from specific species known for their rich isoflavone content. The mode of action of 6'-Prenylpiscidone involves interactions with cellular targets that may influence a variety of biological pathways. These pathways are often associated with antioxidant activity, modulation of enzyme function, and potential estrogenic or anti-estrogenic effects due to its structural similarity to estrogen hormones.</p>

<p>5,6,7,8-Tetrahydroxyflavone is a naturally derived flavonoid, which is isolated from various plants known for their rich polyphenolic content. This compound belongs to the broader class of flavonoids, compounds renowned for their antioxidative properties. Its mode of action involves modulation of various cellular pathways, including the inhibition of oxidative stress and modulation of enzyme activities, which are critical for cellular homeostasis and protection.</p>

<p>Pomiferin is a polyphenolic compound, which is a bioactive flavonoid derived from the fruit of the Osage orange tree, scientifically known as Maclura pomifera. This compound is primarily extracted from the osage orange's pulp and seeds. The mode of action of pomiferin involves its potent antioxidant capabilities, which allow it to effectively scavenge reactive oxygen and nitrogen species, thereby mitigating oxidative stress. Additionally, pomiferin has demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties, likely mediated through the modulation of signaling pathways and the downregulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines.</p>

<p>3-(4-Methyl benzoyloxy)flavone is a synthetic flavonoid ester, which is derived from chemical modification of natural flavonoids. Flavonoids are a class of polyphenolic compounds commonly found in various fruits, vegetables, and beverages. The introduction of the 4-methylbenzoyloxy group offers structural diversity, which may enhance or modify the biological activities traditionally associated with flavonoids.</p>

5,6,2'-Trimethoxyflavone is a naturally occurring flavone compound, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found in various botanical species. It is derived primarily from plants belonging to the genus Kaempferia, as well as other related species that are known for their diverse secondary metabolites.

<p>7-Hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a subcategory of flavonoids commonly found in various plants. This compound is derived from plant sources, often isolated during phytochemical studies examining the secondary metabolites produced by flora. The mode of action of 7-Hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxyflavanone involves modulating various biochemical pathways, potentially influencing enzymatic activity and signal transduction mechanisms. This flavanone has garnered scientific interest due to its reported bioactive properties, such as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. <br><br>Uses and applications of 7-Hydroxy-5,8-dimethoxyflavanone are primarily in research settings, where it is utilized to explore its potential therapeutic benefits. Scientists investigate its efficacy in cell culture and animal models to better understand its effects on human health. Research is ongoing to assess its potential applications in developing nutraceuticals or pharmaceuticals, particularly in areas concerning oxidative stress and inflammation-related disorders. The exploration of its pharmacokinetic properties, safety profile, and bioavailability remains an active area of scientific inquiry.</p>

<p>Grosvenorine is a biochemical compound, which is a natural glycoside extracted from the fruit of Siraitia grosvenorii, commonly known as monk fruit. This compound is primarily sourced from the cucurbitaceae family of plants, renowned for their sweet-tasting fruits. The mode of action of grosvenorine involves its interaction with various metabolic pathways, exhibiting antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>Kaempferol-3,7-dirhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is commonly found in various plant species, particularly those in the Fabaceae family. This compound is structurally composed of the flavonoid kaempferol, linked to two rhamnopyranoside sugar moieties. It is primarily sourced from plants such as Tephrosia purpurea, where it plays a role in the plant's defense mechanisms.</p>

<p>Sinocrassoside C1 is a cycloartane triterpenoid, which is a class of chemical compounds. It is derived from the plant genus Sinocrassula, known for its traditional medicinal applications. The mode of action of Sinocrassoside C1 involves interactions with specific cellular targets, potentially influencing signal transduction pathways and modulating enzyme activities. These interactions may account for its reported bioactivities, including anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and neuroprotective effects.</p>

<p>3'-Methoxypuerarin is a specialized isoflavone derivative, which is a type of phytochemical compound. This compound is primarily sourced from the roots of *Pueraria* species, which are well-known for their rich content of isoflavones. As an organic chemical, 3'-Methoxypuerarin exhibits potential pharmacological activity by interacting with various cellular pathways, often involving signal transduction mechanisms.</p>

6,4'-Dihydroxy-5,7-dimethoxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound commonly found in various plant species. These compounds are synthesized through plant secondary metabolic pathways and are typically located in fruits, flowers, and leaves, playing essential roles in plant defense and pigmentation.

<p>2',5,6',7-Tetraacetoxyflavanone is a flavanone derivative, which is a type of flavonoid compound primarily sourced from plants, particularly citrus fruits. Its structure consists of a flavanone backbone with acetoxy groups at specific positions, which may influence its biochemical activity. Flavanones like 2',5,6',7-Tetraacetoxyflavanone are of interest in the scientific community due to their potential biological activities, including antioxidant properties.</p>

<p>rac-Tetrahydrodaidzein is a racemic compound, which is a mixture of two enantiomers. It is derived from the reduction of the isoflavone daidzein, primarily found in soybeans and other legumes. This compound exhibits interesting pharmacological properties due to its ability to interact with estrogen receptors, functioning as a modulator of estrogenic activity. Its mode of action involves binding to these receptors, potentially influencing various estrogen-mediated physiological processes.</p>

<p>7,4'-Dihydroxyhomoisoflavanone is a naturally occurring compound, classified as a homoisoflavanone, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. It is primarily sourced from plants, specifically found in certain species of the Fabaceae family. The compound is characterized by its unique structural configuration, which contributes to its bioactivity.</p>

Cuneatin-7-methyl ether is a naturally occurring compound, classified as a flavonoid derivative. It is primarily sourced from certain plant species known for producing bioactive flavonoids. These plants are typically found in specific geographical regions, and the compound can be extracted through meticulous phytochemical methods.

<p>Sideritoflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a type of secondary metabolite derived from the *Sideritis* plant species. These plants, commonly found in the Mediterranean region, are traditionally used in herbal remedies. The compound is known for its potential biological and pharmacological activities, which stem from its interaction with various biochemical pathways.</p>

<p>6,7,2',3',4'-Pentamethoxyisoflavone is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived from certain plant sources known for their rich polyphenolic content. As part of the isoflavone family, this compound is structurally similar to estrogen, allowing it to potentially interact with estrogen receptors in the body. Its mode of action includes modulating various biochemical pathways, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory pathways, due to its ability to influence enzyme activities and cell signaling processes.</p>

<p>5,7-Dihydroxy-3',4',5'-trimethoxyflavanone is a flavanone compound, which is a type of polyphenolic compound found predominantly in the plant kingdom. This compound can be sourced from various plants, where it often occurs as part of the natural defense mechanisms to protect the organism from environmental stressors.</p>

<p>5,3'-Dihydroxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is a class of polyphenolic molecules. It is derived from various plants, where it occurs naturally as part of the complex biochemical repertoire involved in defense mechanisms and signaling processes. This compound acts as an antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals and reducing oxidative stress. It also exhibits potential neuroprotective effects by modulating specific signaling pathways and interacting with enzymes linked to inflammation and cellular health.</p>

<p>3'-Methoxydaidzein is an isoflavone compound, which is typically isolated from soybean sources. This compound belongs to a class of phytoestrogens, naturally occurring plant-derived compounds with estrogenic activity. 3'-Methoxydaidzein exhibits various biological activities due to its structural similarity to human estrogens, allowing it to bind to estrogen receptors. Its mode of action primarily involves modulating estrogen receptor activity, potentially influencing gene expression in estrogen-responsive tissues.</p>

<p>Podospicatin is a type of natural compound, which is derived from fungal sources. This unique compound is isolated from specific fungal species known for their ability to produce bioactive secondary metabolites. Podospicatin is characterized by its distinctive molecular structure, which contributes to its potential bioactivity.</p>

<p>Biochanin A-7-O-glucoside is a naturally occurring isoflavone glucoside, which is derived from various plants, particularly red clover and soy. It is a secondary metabolite, commonly found in legumes and other related species. The mode of action of Biochanin A-7-O-glucoside involves its structural ability to act as an antioxidant, scavenging free radicals and mitigating oxidative stress. This biochemical property allows it to influence various molecular pathways related to cell signaling and gene expression.</p>

<p>Datiscin is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of naturally occurring compound found in plants. It is derived from various botanical sources, notably within the Datisca genus. These compounds are characterized by a flavonoid core structure bonded to sugar moieties. The mode of action of Datiscin primarily involves its interaction with free radicals and reactive oxygen species, suggesting potential antioxidative properties. This mechanism can help mitigate oxidative stress within biological systems.</p>

Kaempferol-3-rutinoside-7-rhamnoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is an organic compound derived from specific plant species like tea, onions, and broccoli. It primarily exists as a complex molecule formed by the bonding of kaempferol with sugar moieties—rutinoside and rhamnoside. This compound functions by modulating various cellular signaling pathways, including those involved in oxidation-reduction processes, apoptosis, and inflammation. It combats oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals, thereby providing a protective effect against cellular damage.

<p>Leucoside is a biochemical compound, which is derived from activated human leucocytes. This product is obtained through a meticulous extraction process that isolates specific bioactive molecules. Its mode of action involves the modulation of immune responses, potentially by influencing cytokine signaling pathways. Leucoside interacts with immune cells, potentially enhancing or dampening specific activities to achieve desired immunomodulatory effects.</p>

4'-Hydroxywogonin is a bioactive flavonoid, which is derived primarily from the roots of the plant *Scutellaria baicalensis*. This compound is a naturally occurring flavone, a subclass of flavonoids, known for its potential therapeutic properties. The mode of action of 4'-Hydroxywogonin involves its ability to modulate various cellular signaling pathways. It is particularly noted for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which are mediated through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and the scavenging of free radicals, respectively.

<p>7-Hydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone is a naturally occurring flavanone compound, which is derived from various plant sources. These sources often include fruits, vegetables, and certain medicinal herbs, known for their rich flavonoid content. The mode of action of 7-Hydroxy-5-methoxyflavanone primarily involves its role as an antioxidant. It helps in scavenging free radicals and reducing oxidative stress, which is a common pathway in cellular protection against damage.</p>

<p>Retusin TLC is a flavonoid compound, which is derived from natural plant sources. Flavonoids are known for their diverse biological activities, primarily due to their antioxidant properties. The mode of action of Retusin TLC involves its ability to scavenge free radicals, thereby reducing oxidative stress at the cellular level. This activity plays a crucial role in modulating various biochemical pathways, potentially leading to anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer effects.</p>

Vitexin-2''-xyloside is a bioactive flavonoid glycoside, which is derived from various plant sources such as Hawthorn and Passiflora species. This compound is part of a class of natural products known for their significant pharmacological activities. The mode of action primarily involves antioxidative mechanisms, where it mitigates oxidative stress by scavenging free radicals and modulating antioxidant enzyme activity. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory effects through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and pathways.

Flavanone-d5 is an isotopically labeled flavonoid, which is a type of phenolic compound found in various plants. This compound is sourced from natural flavonoids that have been enriched with deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, typically at five specific positions within the molecular structure. The mode of action involves the examination of metabolic pathways and interactions due to its stable isotopic labeling, allowing for precise tracing in biochemical assays.

<p>Kaempferol-3,7-di-O-glucoside is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is commonly derived from various plant sources, including fruits, vegetables, and medicinal herbs. As a flavonoid, it appears predominantly in the form of glycosides, where kaempferol is conjugated with sugar moieties, enhancing its solubility and bioavailability.</p>

<p>(2R)-5,7-Dimethoxyflavanone is a natural flavonoid, which is a type of polyphenolic compound. It is derived from various plant sources, commonly found in fruits, vegetables, and certain medicinal herbs. Its structure includes a flavanone backbone with methoxy groups at specific positions, which modulate its biological activity.</p>

Cinnamtannin B-1 (LDN 0022358) is an A-type proanthocyanidin contained in several plant species such as Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Laurus nobilis L., Cinnamomum

<p>Biochanin A is a naturally occurring isoflavone, which is derived from plants such as red clover and soy. This compound functions as a phytoestrogen, exerting its effects by modulating estrogen receptors, and showcases antioxidant capabilities through the scavenging of free radicals. As a result, Biochanin A holds significant interest for research in the modulation of hormonal pathways and in providing protection against oxidative stress.</p>

<p>Quercetin 3,4'-diglucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a compound naturally derived from various plant sources, including certain fruits and vegetables. This compound is known for its significant role as an antioxidant. It operates by scavenging free radicals, thereby mitigating oxidative stress at the cellular level. This mode of action makes it a compound of interest in studies related to inflammation, aging, and chronic diseases.</p>

<p>Isovitexin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, specifically a C-glycosyl flavone, which is found in a variety of plants, including green tea, passionflower, and barley leaves. Derived from these botanical sources, isovitexin is characterized by its structural complexity, contributing to its biological activity. The mode of action of isovitexin involves its ability to scavenge free radicals and inhibit oxidative stress. It exhibits strong antioxidant properties that allow it to stabilize reactive oxygen species (ROS), thereby preventing cellular damage. Additionally, isovitexin has been studied for its potential anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, attributed to its influence on signaling pathways and enzyme activities related to inflammation and cell survival. Isovitexin is primarily utilized in the context of scientific research to explore its pharmacological potentials. Researchers study its application in fields such as neuroprotection, cardioprotection, and its role in mitigating the effects of metabolic disorders. Its broad spectrum of activity makes it a compound of interest in both the development of therapeutic agents and the enhancement of nutritional supplements.</p>

<p>3,7-Dimethoxy-3',4',5-Trihydroxyflavone is a flavonoid compound, which is derived from various plant sources known for their bioactive compounds. These plants are rich in polyphenolic substances, contributing to the compound's complex structure and functionality. The mode of action of 3,7-Dimethoxy-3',4',5-Trihydroxyflavone involves its ability to act as a potent antioxidant. It scavenges free radicals and reduces oxidative stress by neutralizing reactive oxygen species at the molecular level. Additionally, its molecular configuration allows for interactions with cellular signaling pathways, potentially influencing various biochemical processes.</p>

<p>Naringenin-7-rutinoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is naturally sourced from citrus fruits, such as grapefruits and oranges. This compound is characterized by its unique molecular structure where the flavonoid naringenin is bound to the disaccharide rutinose. The mode of action of naringenin-7-rutinoside primarily involves its antioxidant properties, which allow it to scavenge free radicals and reduce oxidative stress in biological systems.</p>

<p>(+)-Pinocembrin is a flavonoid compound, which is a naturally occurring phytochemical. It is predominantly sourced from propolis, a resinous substance produced by bees, and also found in various plants such as honey and ginger root. The mode of action of (+)-Pinocembrin involves its potent antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. It acts by scavenging free radicals, thereby protecting cells from oxidative stress, and it also interferes with microbial cell membranes, leading to antimicrobial effects.</p>

<p>Quercetagetin-7-O-glucoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a type of phytochemical compound. It is derived from various plant sources, notably plants in the Asteraceae family. The compound consists of the flavonoid quercetagetin and a glucose molecule, forming a glycoside linkage. Its mode of action primarily involves antioxidant activity, where it scavenges free radicals and chelates metal ions, thus potentially reducing oxidative stress in biological systems.</p>

<p>Morusin is a naturally occurring flavonoid compound, which is derived primarily from the root bark of Morus alba, commonly known as the mulberry tree. This bioactive substance is known for its various chemical properties and its ability to modulate several biological pathways. The compound acts primarily through the inhibition of key signaling pathways, such as the NF-κB and MAPK pathways, which are involved in inflammation and cancer progression.</p>

<p>Quercetin-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside is a flavonoid glycoside, which is a specialized type of bioactive compound found predominantly in various plants. Structurally, it constitutes quercetin—a well-known flavonoid—conjugated with a glucose molecule, specifically at the 7th position of the quercetin structure. This compound is primarily sourced from fruits, vegetables, and various herbs.</p>

<p>Demethylretusin is a naturally occurring flavonoid, which is derived primarily from various plant sources, including soybeans and other legumes. It functions as a bioactive compound with the capability to modulate multiple biochemical pathways. The mode of action of Demethylretusin involves interacting with cellular receptors and enzymes, ultimately influencing cell signaling pathways and exhibiting antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and potential anticancer properties.</p>