Açúcares e Nucleobases da Espinha Dorsal

<p>Applications A useful intermediate in the synthesis of 1-substituted adenines.<br>References Laufer, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 48, 710 (2005), Lambertucci, C., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 2812 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications Modified nucleotide, essential for normal cell growth in some bacterial species. This compound is also able to chelate several metal ions.<br>References Ikeuchi, Y., et al.: Mol. Cell, 21, 97 (2006), Odani, A., et al.: J. Inorg. Biochem., 101, 727 (2007), Wohlgamuth-Benedum, J., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 23947 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-nitrosouracil is a useful building block for organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications Guanidinoacetic Acid is an important marker for renal failure, in kidney transplantation, and for the renal metabolic activity.<br>References Zugno, A., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 33, 1804 (2008), Debray, F., et al.: Neurol., 71, 44 (2008), da Silva, R., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 296, E256 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Zidovudine EP Impurity C<br>Applications Thymine (Zidovudine EP Impurity C) is a nitrogenous base component in the nucleic acid of DNA.<br>References Keum, Y., et al.: App. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 80, 863 (2008); Redzic, Z., et al.: Neurochem. Res., 34, 566 (2009); Lanevskij, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 98, 122 (2009); Rajendar, B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 17, 351 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications N6-(2-Isopentenyl)adenine can be used in biological study for cytokinins stimulated expression of stress-related proteins and transcripts in Arabidopsis thaliana with isopentenyltransferase overexpression.<br>References Skalak, J., et al.: J. Exp. Bot., 67, 2861-2873 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,3-Diethyl-6-aminouracil (cas# 41740-15-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 5,6-Dihydrothymine is a derivative of Thymine, a nucleobase in the nucleic acid of DNA . 5,6-Dihydrothymine is a radiolysis product of DNA.<br>References Hubbard, K. et al.: Biochemistry, 28, 4382 (1989); Cadet, J. et al.: Int. J. Rad. Biol. Rel. Stud. Phys. Chem. Med., 39, 119 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used in the preparation of Antithyroid agents.<br>References Toropov, A., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 45, 3581 (2010), Daniels, C., et al&gt;.: J. Bacteriol., 192, 2169 (2010), Castillo-Garit, J., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Sci., 39, 30 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Stability Stable at RT<br>Applications An intermediate used for the sythesis of xanthine derivatives.<br>References Daly, J.W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 28, 487 (1985), Erickson, R.H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 34, 3405 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Succinyl-5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide Ribose 5’-Phosphate is a metabolite of Purine. Since adenosine is a potent inhibitor of neuronal function, depressing the release of several excitatory transmitters and causing direct hyperpolarization of neurons, it was possible that the symptoms seen in adenylosuccinate lyase (ASase) deficient patients could reflect an interference of succinylpurines with neurotransmission.<br>References Gollub, E.G., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 78, 320 (1959), Srivastava, P.C., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 17, 1207 (1974),<br></p>

<p>Applications A guanine derivative that acts as modulators of GTPases and modulator-resistant enzymes; used in drug design and target validation.<br>References Goth-Goldstein, R., et al.: Cancer Res., 40, 2623 (1980), Nakabeppu, Y., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 259, 13723 (1984), Modrich, P., et al.: Science, 266, 1959 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-​Phenyl-​2-​thiouracil is a reagent used in the synthesis of antifungal agents.<br>References Gullapelli, K. et al.: Int. J. Pharm. Biol. Sci., 4, 59 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Aciclovir EP Impurity B<br>Applications Guanine is one of the five nucleobases incorporated into biological nucleic acids. Guanine, along with adenine and cytosine, is present in both DNA and RNA, whereas thymine is usually seen only in DNA, and uracil only in RNA. Aciclovir EP Impurity B.<br>References Geslain, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 284, 27760 (2009); Manini, P., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 190, 41 (2009); Gong, B., et al.: Biochem., 48, 11961 (2009); Sugimoto, M., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 374 (2010);<br></p>