Lípidos

Applications Glycodeoxycholic Acid (2,2,4,4-d4) is used as an internal standard in the quantitative profiling of bile acids in biofluids and tissues.
References Bobeldijk, Ivana, et al.: J. of Chromatography B., 871(2), 306-313 (2008)

Applications (±)-α-Lipoamide may be used in treatment of insulin resistance by stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis. When used in combination with Alprostadil, it has shown to have a good therapeutic effect on early diabetic nephropathy.
References Shen, W., et al.: MCBU, 31, 93 (2012); Li, Z., et al.: Chongqing Yixue, 40, 2514 (2011);

Applications A sphingosine derivative. A sphingolipid compound found in the umbilical cord artery of women with preeclampsia.
References Romanowicz, L. et al.: Mol. Cell. Biochem. 340, 81 (2010);

Applications N-Decanoyl-N-methylglucamine is a water-soluble, nondenaturing detergent useful for membrane research.
References Dunning, F. M., & Tucker, W. C.: PCT Int. Appl. (2020), WO 2020186191 A1

Applications β-Muricholic Acid is an bile acid found in urine. β-Muricholic Acid has been used in studies of down regulation of transporter protein through ubiquitin dependent protein degradation.
References Miyata, M., et al.: Euro. J. Pharmacol., 714, 507 (2013);

Applications 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is a long chain fatty acid, acting as a luminescence marker. Is used in enhancing radiotherapy for cancer treatment
References Dotsikas, Y. et al.: Anal. Sci., 28, 753 (2012); Choi, J. et al.: J. Nanomet., 8, 863704, (2012);

Applications 1,2-bis(Heptanoylthio)glycerophosphocholine is a lipid tool for assay of PLA2 activity.

Applications (9Z,11Z)-9,11-Octadecadienoic Acid, is a conjugated Linoleic Acid, a compound that has reported to exhibit anticarcinogenic activity. Linoleic Acid is an anti-inflammatory, acne reductive, and moisture retentive when applied topically on the skin. It is popular in the beauty products industry because of its beneficial properties on the skin.
References Letawe, C., et al.: Clin. Exp. Dermatol., 23, 56 (2002); Darmstadt, GL., et al.: Acta Paediatr., 91, 546 (2002);

Applications (3β,5α)-4,4-Dimethylcholesta-8,14,24-trien-3-ol is a follicular fluid meiosis-activating sterol (FF-MAS); a factor present in the pre-ovulatory follicle during the time of oocyte maturation. (3β,5α)-4,4-Dimethylcholesta-8,14,24-trien-3-ol has been shown to protect young oocytes from precocious chromatid separation as well as protecting aged oocytes from predivision during maturation.
References Cao, X. et al.: Biol. Reprod., 71, 1807 (2004); Cukurcam, S. et al.: Human Reprod., 22, 815 (2007);

Stability Moisture and Temperature Sensitive
Applications (R,S)-Equol 4’-Sulfate is a sulfated metabolite of isoflavone Daidzein (D103500).
References Heinonen, S., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 274, 211 (1999), Setchell, K., et al.: J. Nutr., 132, 3577 (2002), Thigpen, J., et al.: Comp. Med., 53, 607 (2003), Yee, S., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 2713 (2008),

Applications Tripentadecanoin is used in cosmetics that stimulates the growth of hair and skin.
References Adachi, K., et al.: Eur. Pat. Appl. (1985), EP 129778 A2 19850102.; Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho (1984), JP 59027809 A 19840214.

Applications L-alpha-Phosphatidyl-L-serine (CAS# 51446-62-9) is a useful research chemical, and has been used in the development of anionic bubble lipopolyplexes for efficient and safe gene transfection with ultrasound exposure in mice.
References Kurosaki, T.; et al.: J. Controlled Release, 176, 24 (2014).

Applications 1-Stearo-3-linolein is a diacylglycerol from soybean oil deodoriser distillate.
References Lo, S., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 106, 218 (2004)

Applications (15Z)-N-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-15-tetracosenamide is a endocannabinoid used to study the inactivation of N-acyl phosphatidylethanolamine phospholipase D.
References Leung, D., et al.: Biochem., 45, 4720 (2006);

Applications 3α,6α,7α-Trihydroxy-5β-cholanic Acid is one of the bile acids categorizes under muricholic acid, a group of bile acids found in human urine due to its additional hydroxyl groups. The synthesis of 3α,6α,7α-Trihydroxy-5β-cholanic Acid was shown to be promoted due to overexpression of cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase enzyme.
References Debray, D., et al.: Gastroenterol., 142, 1581 (2012); Li, T.G., et al.: Hepatol., 53, 996 (2011);

Applications 1,2-O-Dihexadecyl-sn-glycerol is used to prepare toll-like Receptor-2 Agonistic Diacylthioglycerol Lipopeptides. It is also used to syntheisze phospholipid analogs and evaluation as phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase inhibitors.
References Wu, W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 3198 (2010); Young, R., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 29, 537 (1994)

Applications 3-β-[N-(N’,N’-Dimethylaminoethane)-carbamoyl]cholesterol is a cationic liposome reagent. It has been investigated in cancer gene therapy and vaccine delivery system.
References Goyal, K., et al.: J. Liposome Res., 5, 49 (1995); Christensen, D., et al.: Exp. Rev. Vac., 10, 513 (2011); Gao, X., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 179, 280 (1991)

Applications A major component of green tea, is a dual phosphoinositide-3-kinase/mTOR inhibitor.
References Van Aller, G., et al.: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 406, 194 (2011),

Applications Decyl b-D-maltopyranoside

Applications 5ß,6ß-Epoxycholestanol-d7 is the labeled form of C432523, which is a oxidation product of low density lipoprotein by peroxynitrite, myoglobin, and copper.
References Patel, Rakesh P., Journal of Lipid Research, 37, 2361-2371, (1996)

Applications Ganglioside GT1b trisodium salt (bovine brain) is a glycosphingolipid neuroprotectant.

Applications A metabolite of Etiocholanolone.
References Eriksson, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 15, 132 (1970), Cook, D., et al.: Endocrinology, 93, 1019 (1973),

Applications (5α)-Pregnane-3,20-dione exerts neuroprotective effects in chronic autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). The neuroactivity of the steroid acts as a therapeutic agent for multiple sclerosis.
References Caruso, D. et al.: J. Neuroendocrinol., 24, 851 (2012);

Applications 15-Hydroxypentadecanoic Acid, is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been used in the synthesis of the macrocyclic lactone musk compounds exaltolide and phoracantholide I.
References Cossy, J., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett. 27(21), 2369-2370 (1986).;

Applications (E)-Guggulsterone acts as an α-glucosidase inhibitor also known as a hypolipidemic agent.
References Yang, D. et al.: J. Lipid Res., 53, 529 (2012); El-Mekkawy, S. et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 27, 146 (2013);

Applications (7Z)-7-​Hexadecenoic acid methyl ester​ is a fatty acid, and a volatile compound produced and released by the bacteria Clostridium tetani.
References Ghader, M.; et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 409, 6739 (2017).

Applications Deoxycholic-2,2,4,4-d4 Acid (CAS# 112076-61-6) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.