Lípidos

Applications A phytosterol found in canola oil, rapeseed oil, marine algae and shellfish. This compound has been shown to inhibit sterol Δ24-reductase, an enzyme involved in the mammalian cholesterol biosynthesis pathway.
References Bishop, G.J., et al.: Plant Cell Physiol. 42, 114, (2001), Fernandez, C., et al., Biochem. J. 366, 109 (2002),

Applications A metabolite of Cholesterol (C432501). Cholesterol oxidation product having cytotoxicity effects.
References Higley, N., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 22, 983 (1984), Emanuel, H., et al.: J. Food Sci., 56, 843 (1991), Kilsdonk, E., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 36, 505 (1995), Cantwell, H., et al.: Cell Biol. Toxicol., 14, 401 (1998),

Applications 7ß-Hydroxycholesterol-d7 is a standard used in the simultaneous measurement of F2-isoprostane, hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid, hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid, and hydroxycholesterols in plasma and liver of hepatitis patients.
References Yoshida, Yasukazu., Analytical Biochemistry, 379, 105-115, (2008)

Applications A predominant, rather hydrophobic natural ceramide. Activates a cytosolic serine/threonine protein phosphatase in T9 cells; induces EGF receptor phosphorylation in A-431 cells; stimulates ceramide-activated protein kinase.
References Shoyama, Y., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 19, 250 (1978), Mathias, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Sci. USA, 88, 10009 (1991), Dobrowsky, R.T., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 267, 5048 (1992)

Applications 5β-Cholanic Acid-3α, 6β-Diol is a cholesterol derivative; Plasma lipophilic biomarkers in rats. Also, it is one of two major metabolites from the hydroxylation of hepatic lithocholic acid catalyzed by Cyp3a/Cyp3a11 enzymes in mice.
References Mayengbam, S., et al.: Eur. J. Nutr., 55, 1213-1223 (2016); Hrycay, E., et al.: Mol. Cell. Biochem., 389, 119-132 (2014)

Applications A triterpenoid known for its anti-inflammatory properties, is commonly present in several medicinal plants. Inhibits secretory phospholipase A2.
References Andrikopoulos, N., et al.: J. Med. Food, 5, 1 (2002), Lanteri, S., et al.: Food Chem., 76, 501 (2002), Rodriguez-Rodriguez, R., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 155, 535 (2008), Sotiroudis, T., et al.: Eur. J. Nutr, 47, 69 (2008),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications A labelled vitamin precursor.

Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications 1,2-Dilinoleoyl-3-oleoyl-rac-glycerol is a triacylglycerol found in sesame oil.
References Lee, D., et al.: Analytica Chimica Acta, 429, 321 (2001); Jahaniaval, F., et al.: J. AM. Oil Chem. Soc., 77,847 (2000)

Applications An impurity of Calcitriol (C144500). The trans isomer of Calcitriol.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Myrtle, J.F., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 245, 1190 (1970), Lawson, D.E.M., et al.: Nature, 230, 228 (1971), Norman, A.W., et al.: Science, 173, 51 (1971), Suda, T., et al.: Vitamins, 45, 175 (1972), Muindi, J.R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 72, 648 (2002),

Applications Isodeoxycholic Acid is used for comprehensive bile acid profiling in hereditary intrahepatic cholestasis.
References Liu, T., et al.: Liver Int. 38, 1676 (2018)

Stability Light Sensitive, Moisture Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Applications 1-Stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycerol is used in the study of the influence of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) on diacylglycerol phosphorylation in Swiss 3T3 cells. It is also a possible protein kinase C activator.
References MacDonald, M., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 263, 1575 (1988); Massayoshi, G., et al.: BBRC, 144, 598 (1987)

Applications 10-Hydroxydecanoic Acid plays a crucial role in the cellular signal transduction in immune responses. Modulates innate immune response affecting the toll-like receptors (TLRs) which play a crucial role in the immunity and recognizing pathogen associated molecular patterns.
References Takahashi, K. et al.: Biomed. Res., 34, 205 (2013); O'Connor, S. et al.: Biomat., 34, 2710 (2013);

Applications A metabolite of Cholesterol (C432501).
References Smith, L.L. et al.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 100, 6206 (1978); Smith, L.L. & Kulig, M.J.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 1027 (1976); Fieser, L.F. & Stevenson, R.: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 76, 1728 (1954)

Applications A metabolite of Cholesterol. Cholesterol oxidation product having cytotoxicity effects.
References Higley, N., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 22, 983 (1984), Emanuel, H., et al.: J. Food Sci., 56, 843 (1991), Kilsdonk, E., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 36, 505 (1995), Cantwell, H., et al.: Cell Biol. Toxicol., 14, 401 (1998),

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications cis-7,10,13,16-Docosatetraenoic Acid has been identified as a protein kinase inhibitor, affecting serotonin levels in studies.
References Mirnikjoo, B. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 10888 (2001);

Applications Dehydro Androsterone is an Androsterone (A637535) analogue.
References Amann, R., et al.: Life Sci., 49, 849 (1991), Bevan, S., et al.: Br. J. Pharmacol., 107, 544 (1992), Baulieu, E., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 81, 3147 (1996),