Vitaminas

<p>Applications 1-O-Hexadecyl-sn-glycerol restores plasmalogen levels in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells and human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells (PAEC). Plasmalogen may play a role in protecting animal cells against photosensitized killing.<br>References Zoeller, R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 263, 11590 (1988); Zoeller, R., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 283, H671 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Used as a treatment for severe acne. Presently being studied in conjuction with the treatment of photoaged skin.<br>References Lerche, C., et al.: Exp. Dermatol., 17, 972 (2008), Sato, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7705 (2008), Gan, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 22, 690 (2009), Macejova, D., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 184, 114 (2009), Chen, P., et al.: Toxicol. App. Pharmacol., 234, 143 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Phospho-L-ascorbic Acid Trisodium Salt is a long-lasting vitamin C derivative used in studies of gene repression. Maximizes the benefical properties of vitamins C for personal care and a main active ingredient in medicated cosmetics for whitening. Also, it is substrate in the chromoamperometric method to detect tungsten in water.<br>References Fuchihata, M.: Frag. J., 43, 64-68 (2015); Alvarado-Gamez, A. L., et al.: Sens., 15, 2232-2243 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Stability Temperature and Light Sensitive<br>Applications 3-Aminopropyl-24,25-dihydroxy Vitamin D3 is a derivative of Vitamin D3 (V676045), an important factor in maintaining bone health, and has also been associated with cardiovascular health in humans.<br>References Dawson-Hughes, B., et al.: 16, 713 (2005); Lee, J., et al: J. Am. Coll. Cardio., 52, 1949 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications HX 531 is a novel RXR antagonist used to enhance transactivation of PPARγ and ST 13 preadipocyte differentiation. Helps in the reduction of triglyceride content in white adipose tissue, skeletal muscle and liver.<br>References Yamauchi, T. et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 108, 1001 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications GW3965 Hydrochloride, is a potent, selective liver X receptor (LXR) agonist for hLXRα and hLXR. GW3965 has shown potent anti-inflammatory activity in both irritant and allergic contact models of dermatitis, requiring the participation of both LXRα and LXRβ.<br>References Fowler, A.J., et. al.: J. Invest. Dermatol., 120, 246 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications A cell-permeable, selective and irreversible PPARγ antagonist (IC50 = 3.3 nM, 32 nM, and 2 µM for PPARγ, PPARα, and PPARδ, respectively). Reported to covalently modify a cysteine residue in the binding site of PPAR. At a concentration of 10 µM, also acts as an agonist of human pregnane X receptor (PXR) and farnesoid X receptor (FXR). Does not activate liver X receptor-a (LXRa), retinoic acid receptor (RAR), retinoid X receptor-a (RXRa) and thyroid receptors a and b (TRa and TRb<br>References Huang, J.T., et al.: Nature, 400, 378 (1999), Wilson, T.M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 527 (2000), Leesnitzer, L.M., et al.: Biochemistry, 41, 6640 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications Α hydroxylated metabolite of Vitamin D2 (V676040); a synthetic analog of Vitamin D.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Matsuoka, M. et al.: J. Nutrit. Sci. Vitaminol., 35, 253 (1989); Jones, G. et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 202, 450 (1980); Goff, J. et al.: J. Nutrit., 112, 1387 (1982);<br></p>

<p>Applications SR 1078 is a selective agonist of RORα and RORγ that stimulates ROR transcriptional activity in HEK293 cell reporter assays.<br>References Wang, Y., et al.: ACS Chem. Biol., 5, 1029 (2010); Wang, Y., et al.: PLoS One, 7, 1 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications SC-58236 is a highly selective and potent cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor which has been shown to induce apoptosis in gastric cells via down-regulation of Akt and then release of cytochrome c. Its anti-inflammatory effects allows for potential use in therapy for inflammatory allergic diseases.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fan, X.M. et al.: Digestion, 2, 75 (2006); Kim, S. et al.: Life Sci., 81, 863 (2007); Kim, S. et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 313, 27 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled d3; 1,4-Dihydro-1,4-dioxo-2-methylnaphthalene-d3; (Vitamin K3), precursor to various types of Vitamin K. Used as a micronutrient for livestock and pet foods.<br>References Sakamoto, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2955 (2010), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat. Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010), Hu, W., et al.: Anal. Biochem., 398, 245 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Auraptene is a natural bioactive monoterpene coumarin ether. Auraptene has shown a remarkable effect in the prevention of degenerative diseases.<br>References Brunhofer, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 669 (2012); Furukawa, Y., et al.: Int. J. Mole. Sci., 13, 5338 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Antagonizes Wnt/β-catenin/Tcf-mediated transcription as well as PPARγ and δ activity. Able to inhibit the recruitment of the co-activators β-catenin and GRIP1, both of which are activators for both pathways.<br>References Handeli, S., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 7, 521 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 17beta-Estradiol-16,16-d2 (CAS# 3188-46-3) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Applications Vitamin D3 (V676045) analog.<br>References Roy, A., et al.: Steroids, 60, 530 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic! Store Under Inert Atmosphere.<br>Applications An active Biotinylation reagent.<br>References Giubellino, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7459 (2008), Wang, Z., et al.: Nat. Chem. Biol., 4, 557 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Vitamin D5 is used in the synthetic preparation of 1α-Hydroxyvitamin D5 a promising chemopreventive agent for breast cancer.<br>References Moriarty, R.M., Albinescu, D.: J. Org. Chem., 70, 7624 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications (20S)-Protopanaxatriol acts as an inhibitor in the production of corticosteroids in fasciculata cells. Used in the clinical treatment of heart diseases.<br>References Hasegawa, E. et al.: Life Sci., 92, 687 (2013); Wang, X. et al.: Pathobiol., 79, 285 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications SR 8278 is a synthetic antagonist of the nuclear heme receptor REV-ERB.<br>References Kojetin, D., et al.: ACS. Chem. Biol., 6, 131 (2011);<br></p>

Vitamin D3 analogue

Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin, which is primarily sourced from leafy green vegetables, and is also synthesized by gut microbiota. Its mode of action involves functioning as a crucial cofactor for the enzyme gamma-glutamyl carboxylase, which catalyzes the carboxylation of specific glutamic acid residues on proteins required for blood coagulation. This modification enables the calcium-binding capacity of these proteins, facilitating essential physiological processes such as coagulation, bone metabolism, and vascular biology.

Riboflavin is a water-soluble vitamin, which is primarily sourced from dietary intake, including milk, eggs, lean meats, green vegetables, and nuts. It acts as a precursor to the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), essential for redox reactions in cellular metabolism. These coenzymes play a critical role in the electron transport chain and oxidative phosphorylation, facilitating the conversion of nutrients into energy via ATP production.

3-Butyl-1,10-ethylidenealloxazinium chloride is a synthetic organic compound, which is a cationic dye derived from the alloxazinium class of compounds. Its molecular structure is characterized by the presence of an alloxazine core, which serves as the electron-releasing moiety, coupled with ethylidene and butyl groups that contribute to its solubility and electron-density properties.

Tachysterol is a sterol derivative that serves as a vitamin D analog, primarily sourced from the photochemical isomerization of ergosterol or lumisterol. Tachysterol undergoes further conversion processes to become active vitamin D metabolites that play crucial roles in calcium and phosphorus homeostasis. Though not biologically active in its original form, tachysterol is a precursor in the metabolic pathway, with conversion into active forms such as calcitriol occurring in the body.

<p>Gamma-Tocotrienol is a form of vitamin E, which is a lipid-soluble antioxidant sourced predominantly from certain plant oils, including palm oil, rice bran oil, and annatto seeds. It possesses an unsaturated isoprenoid side chain, which differentiates it from tocopherols and contributes to its differing biological activities.</p>