Nucleosídeos

<p>Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt is a novel antiviral agent that has high antiviral activity against influenza A virus. It is a guanine derivative which has been modified to include an aminopropyl group and an ammonium cation. This compound also acts as an activator for deoxyribonucleosides, nucleotides, and ribonucleosides. Guanylyl-3',5'-guanosine ammonium salt may be used in the manufacture of DNA, RNA, and phosphoramidites. This compound also has anticancer effects by inhibiting the proliferation of tumor cells and inducing apoptosis.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-3,4,5,6-tetrahydrouridine (2DTHR) is a cytidine deaminase inhibitor that is used in vitro to inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). 2DTHR has been shown to be active against hepatocellular carcinoma cells. It is also reactive with tumor tissue and can be eliminated at a rate similar to that of deoxycytidine kinase. This drug binds to the enzyme target and inhibits its activity by increasing enzyme levels, which causes cell death. 2DTHR inhibits TNF production in tumor tissue by binding to cytidine deaminase and preventing conversion of cytidine into uracil. This drug has been shown to cause tumor inhibition in vitro.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-3-deaza-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-3-methyladenosine 3' is a nucleoside that has been modified to be resistant to the enzymatic degradation by ribonucleases. The phosphoramidite is used in the synthesis of DNA and can be used as an antiviral or anticancer drug. It also acts as a competitive inhibitor of adenosine deaminase, which is an enzyme involved in the metabolism of purines. N6-Benzoyl-3-deaza-2'-deoxy-5'-O-DMT-3 methyladenosine 3' can inhibit viral replication by inhibiting RNA polymerase activity, and it has been shown to have antifungal properties.</p>

<p>4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is a nucleoside that is synthesized from 4'-a-C-methyluridine. It has antiviral and anticancer properties, and has been shown to be a potent activator of the immune system. The modified nucleosides in this compound are thought to be less toxic than other cytotoxic agents. 4'-a-C-Methylcytidine is also used as a building block for the synthesis of DNA, RNA and phosphoramidites.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-L-adenosine is a novel nucleoside that has been shown to have antiviral and anticancer activity. It is synthesized by the reaction of L-adenosine with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base. The drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with DNA synthesis. N6-Benzoyl-L-adenosine also inhibits viral replication, especially HIV, herpes simplex virus type 1, and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV). It can be used as an antiviral agent in combination with other drugs or as an anticancer agent alone. N6 Benzoyl L adenosine is a nucleoside that has been shown to have antiviral and anticancer activity. It is synthesized by the reaction of L adenosine with benzoyl chloride in the presence of a base. The drug inhibits the growth of cancer cells by interfering with DNA synthesis. N6</p>

<p>Adenosine 3'-monophosphate sodium is a nucleotide that is used as a substrate for enzymes. It has been shown to increase the enzymatic activity of papaverine, litoralis, subtilis, and histidine phosphatase. Adenosine 3'-monophosphate sodium also has protease activity, which can be activated by adding an enzyme preparation containing subtilisin and trypsin. This compound also has a pH optimum of 8.0-9.5 and is active at an alkaline pH of 9.5-10.5. The specific strain of bacteria will determine the optimal pH range for activity, with enterobacter bacterial strains having a maximum range of 6-7 and brevibacterium bacteria strains having a range of 4-6.</p>

<p>2-O-Ethylthymidine is a nucleoside that is used to study the structure and dynamics of DNA. It can be synthesized by reacting 1-β-D-arabinofuranosylbenzene with ethylmercury acetate. 2-O-Ethylthymidine can be used in kinetic studies as it is specific for dna. It has been shown to have a conformational change, which is stabilized by the presence of an aromatic ring such as phenanthrene. This compound was also found to inhibit neuroblastoma cell growth in vitro.</p>

<p>N2-Isobutyryl-O6-(4-pivaloyloxybenzyl)-7’-OH-N-trityl-morpholino guanine is a phosphoramidite nucleoside that is used as a building block in the synthesis of oligonucleotides. N2-Isobutyrylguanosine is available as a high purity, high quality, and novel nucleoside that can be used in anticancer therapy. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of human cancer cells without affecting normal cells. This drug also inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase.</p>

<p>Stearoyl coenzyme A free acid hydrate is a natural, non-synthetic lipid molecule that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is found in the form of a white crystalline powder and has a melting point at approximately 56°C. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate is an essential component of cellular metabolism, carrying out reactions such as desaturase, dextran sulfate, and other enzyme activities. Stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate may have therapeutic applications for metabolic disorders and obesity. The enzyme complex that catalyzes the synthesis of stearoyl CoA free acid hydrate in adipocytes is ATP-binding cassette transporter (ABC) A1 and ABCG1, which are members of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. It also plays a role in regulating immune responses via Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).</p>

<p>2'-O-Methyl-p-thiouridynyl-(3'-&gt;5')-2'-deoxyadenosine is an analog of the nucleoside uridine. It is a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis in cells, and has the potential to be used as a long-term treatment for tuberculosis. 2'-O-Methyl-p-thiouridynyl-(3'-&gt;5')-2'-deoxyadenosine has been shown to inhibit the production of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) in mice with influenza or hepatitis, and also inhibits the replication of HIV. This drug may also have antibacterial properties due to its ability to inhibit bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. 2'-O-Methyl-p-thiouridynyl-(3'-&gt;5')-2'-deoxyadenosine binds to an antigen on the surface of cells, activating them.</p>

<p>9-(β-D-xylofuranosyl)guanine (9XG) is a trifluoride. It is an antiviral agent that inhibits the growth of herpes virus, in particular by methylating guanosine to 9-methylguanosine in the viral DNA. 9XG binds to the viral DNA and prevents its replication through the inhibition of RNA synthesis. The drug is active against many different types of viruses and has been shown to be effective against tissue cultures infected with herpes virus. 9XG is synthesized from guanosine and boron trifluoride etherate, which are reacted at -78 degrees Celsius for three days. This yields a mixture of compounds with various peracylation groups, which are then separated by chromatography.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl-8-oxoguanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an 8-oxo modified amidite.  The 8-oxo modification is caused naturally in DNA by oxidation so is significant in mutagenesis and ultimately carcinogenesis.</p>

<p>2'-Fluoro-5'-o-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-ce-phosphoramidite is a novel nucleoside analog that inhibits viral DNA replication and has antiviral properties. It is an effective inhibitor of HIV, HSV, and HCV. The drug works by binding to the viral DNA polymerase enzyme, thereby blocking the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase activity and inhibiting viral DNA synthesis. 2'-Fluoro-5'-o-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-ce-phosphoramidite is a modified nucleoside with a fluorine atom at the 5' position of the sugar moiety, which prevents phosphodiester cleavage by phosphodiesterases in the cell's cytoplasm. This drug also has anticancer effects on human cancer cells by inhibiting ribonucleotide reductase and deoxyribonucleotide reductase.</p>

<p>ATP-acetyl-desthiobiotin is a small molecule that inhibits the activity of tyrosine kinases. It has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in cultured cells and in mouse models, and is currently being evaluated in clinical trials for cancer treatment. ATP-acetyl-desthiobiotin is a competitive inhibitor of bosutinib (BST), an inhibitor of Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase, which is associated with chronic myeloid leukemia. ATP-acetyl-desthiobiotin has also been shown to induce autophagy and inhibit cell proliferation, making it a potential anticancer drug.</p>

<p>ALS-8176 is a benzimidazole compound that has been shown to be effective against both wild-type and syncytial viruses. It is also active against the hepatitis B virus, which causes fulminant hepatitis in humans and death in 30% of cases. The antiviral activity of ALS-8176 was demonstrated by its ability to inhibit viral DNA synthesis and to prevent the release of new viral particles. ALS-8176 has also been shown to have a broad spectrum of activity against paramyxoviruses, including mumps, measles, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). This drug can be used for the treatment of influenza A and B when administered during the early stages of infection. ALS-8176 blocks the antibody response to influenza virus infection as well as monoclonal antibody binding sites on the hemagglutinin protein, preventing fusion between infected cells.</p>

<p>N2-Ethyl-2′-deoxyguanosine is an important metabolite of N2-ethyl-3′,5′-dideoxyadenosine (NEDA) and has been detected in urine samples from Sprague-Dawley rats. The biological properties of this metabolite are not well understood, but it has been shown to have genotoxic effects in mammalian cells and to be carcinogenic in a rat model. N2-Ethyl-2′-deoxyguanosine is also able to enhance the repair of damaged DNA and has functional groups that are similar to those found in cancer cells.</p>

<p>N6-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine is a nucleoside analog that is structurally similar to adenosine. It has antiviral and anticancer properties and can be used in the treatment of HIV and other viral infections. N6-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine inhibits the synthesis of DNA by inhibiting the enzyme DNA polymerase, which is required for DNA replication. This drug also binds to RNA polymerase, which is an enzyme required for RNA synthesis. N6-Benzoyl-3'-deoxy-3'-fluoroadenosine has been shown to have a high level of efficacy against leukemia cells in vitro as well as in vivo mouse models.</p>

<p>Polyoxin B is a natural product that is produced by the fungus Polyporus umbellatus. It is a synthetase inhibitor that specifically inhibits the enzyme malic acid synthetase in bacteria and fungi. Polyoxin B has been shown to have antifungal activity in vitro and to inhibit the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans, which may be due to its ability to inhibit terminal residues, such as acetate extract, bacterial strain, and synthase enzyme.</p>

<p>9-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)adenine 5'-monophosphate (Ara-AMP) is a prodrug that is converted to adenine arabinoside in vivo. It is used as an antiviral agent for the prevention of hepatitis B and C. Ara-AMP inhibits viral DNA synthesis by acting as a competitive inhibitor of adenosine triphosphate, which is required for viral DNA polymerase activity. Ara-AMP also has antiviral properties against some RNA viruses, such as HIV and influenza virus. Ara-AMP can be administered orally or by injection, making it suitable for use in children who are unable to take oral medication.</p>

<p>Universal sulfonate donor for in vivo sulfonation by sulfotransferases</p>