Derivados de Purinas e Pirimidinas

<p>Applications 1,11b-Dedihydrotetrabenazine is a product of photolytic degradation of Tetrabenazine (T284000) which is a dopamine depleting agent.<br>References Bourezg, Z., et al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed., 91, 138 (2014); Schwartz, et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 15, 645 (1966); Janovic, J., et al.: Ann. Neurol., 11, 41 (1982); Janovic, J., et al.: Neurology, 38, 391 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications A labelled metabolite of Temozolomide.<br>References Jaeken, J., et al.: Lancet, 2, 1058 (1984), Baggott, J., et al.: Biochem. J., 236, 193 (1986), Baggott, J., et al.: Arch. Dermatol., 135, 813 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sumatriptan Impurity 1, is an impurity of Sumatriptan (S810000), which is a serotonin 5HT1-receptor agonist, used for the treatment of migraine headaches.<br>References Humphrey, P.P.A., et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 94, 1123 (1988), Doenicke, A., et al.: Lancet 1, 1309 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications: Labelled Almotriptan (A575200). Almotriptan is a serotonin 5HT1B /1D-receptor agonist used for treatment of migraine.<br>References Fleishaker, J.C., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 67, 498 (2000), Kamali, F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Cent. Peripher. Nerv. Syst. Invest. Drugs, 2, 197 (2000), Dodick, D.W., et al.: Expert Opin.Pharmacother., 4, 1157 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pemetrexed Disodium Heptahydrate is an chemotherapy drug for the treatment of pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. Pemetrexed Disodium Heptahydrate exhibit inhibitory activities towards thymidylate synthase as well as other folate dependent enzymes.<br>References Vogelzang, N.J., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 21,2636 (2003); Paz-Ares, L., et al.: Lancet. Oncol., 13, 247 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Methotrexate-d3 Pentaglutamate is the isotope labelled analog of Methotrexate Pentaglutamate (M260735); a metabolite of Methotrexate (M260675) which is a folic acid antagonist, antineoplastic, and antirheumatic.<br>References Freeman, M.V., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 122, 154 (1958); Weinblass, M.E., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 312, 818 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiamine (T344185) impurity.<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Descyano Febuxostat Ethyl Ester is an impurity of Febuxostat (F229000), a xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor. Used for treatment of hyperuricemia and chronic gout. 40-120 mg/day febuxostat was proven effective in lowering serum urate levels when administered to manage hyperuricemia in patients with gout.<br>References Vallu, V., et. al.: Anal. Chem. Indian J., 14, 339 (2014); Osada, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 241, 183 (1993); Okamoto, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 1848 (2003); Mayer, M.D., et al.: Am. J. Therap., 12, 22 (2005); Tomlinson, B., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1168 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Caffeine-D10 is the labeled compound of Caffeine(C080100). Caffeine (Pentoxifylline EP Impurity F) is a bitter, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug and a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (1,2,3). Caffeine is found in varying quantities in the seeds, leaves, and fruit of some plants, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding on the plants. In humans, caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. Caffeine is a cardiac and respiratory stimulant; diuretic. Caffeine is toxic at sufficiently high doses. Caffeine is a non-competitive inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (3).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zubair, U.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 71 (1986); Cherrah, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 37, 1311 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Sumatriptan EP Impurity D<br>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in DMSO<br>Applications Sumatriptan N-Oxide (Sumatriptan EP Impurity D) is the degradation product of the antimigraine drug Sumatriptan (S810000).<br>References Xu, X. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 26, 367 (2001); Cheng, K.N. et al.: J. Pharmac. Biomed. Anal., 17, 399 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications rac-Clopidogrel Hydrogen Sulfate is used in the synthesis of Clopidogrel derivatives as platelet aggregation inhibitors.<br>References Chen, J., et. al.: Hecheng Huaxue, 18, 586 (2010); Defreyn, G. et al.: Thromb. Haemo., 65, 186 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications Barbituric Acid (B118650) derivative with anti-convulsive properties. Controlled Substance.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Carissime, M. et al.: Farmac. Edi. Sci., 17, 390 (1962); Harvey, D.J. et al.: Drug. Metab. Disp., 5, 527 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications rac-Clopidogrel Carboxylic Acid Hydrochloride is a salt metabolite of rac-Clopidogrel.<br></p>

<p>Applications Valbenzine is a highly selective vesicular monoamine transporter 2 inhibitor. It is used in the treatment of tardive dykinesia.<br>References O'Brien, C. et al.: Movement Dis., 30, 1681 (2015);<br></p>

<p>Applications The 5-aminopentyl amide derivative of the folic acid antagonist Methotrexate (M260675) used in the study of membrane-associated folate transporters from L1210 cells.<br>References Fan, J. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 266, 14862 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Pyrimidinemethanamine (cas# 75985-45-4) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-(4-Butoxy-3-cyanophenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate, is an impurity in the synthesis of Febuxostat n-Butyl Isomer (F229035).<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Hydroxy-1,3-benzenedicarbonitrile is used in the preparation of febuxostat (F229000), a non-purine xanthine oxidase inhibitor used as a treatment for hyperuricaemia and chronic gout.<br>References Smith, C.J., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 346 (2010); Cramp. S., et al.: BIoorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 2516 (2010); Sato, T., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 184 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications One of the unknown impurities generated during the accelerated stability storage of Clopidogrel bisulfate tablets. Clopidogrel impurity.<br>References Gomez, Y., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 34, 341 (2004), Ksycinska, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 533 (2006),<br></p>

<p>5-Amino-N,N’-bis[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide - EP is an impurity found in the synthetic process of iopamidol. It is a nonionic chemical that has been shown to be synthesized using the following methods: dichloride and synthetic. 5-Amino-N,N’-bis[2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide - EP is used as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).</p>

<p>This product is a synthetic impurity of Allopurinol. It is a cyclization reaction product of dimethylhydrazine and allopurinol in the presence of an organic solvent such as DMF.</p>

<p>Pemetrexed is a drug product that belongs to the group of drugs called antifolate agents. It is used in the treatment of cancer and is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. The impurity C is a natural metabolite that can be found in urine as well as in plasma. This impurity has not been identified as a major metabolite of pemetrexed.</p>

<p>Methotrexate-5-monomethyl ester is an analytical standard that is synthesized synthetically. The synthetic route used to produce the compound has been optimized for high purity, making this product suitable for use as a drug product or impurity standard. The structure of methotrexate-5-monomethyl ester was confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Methotrexate-5-monomethyl ester is an impurity found in the synthesis of methotrexate and is a metabolite of methotrexate. It has been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis and protein synthesis in animal cells, which may be due to its ability to inhibit transcription factors such as NFATc1, NFkB, STAT3, STAT5A and STAT5B.</p>

<p>2,4-Diamino-7-pteridinemethanol (2,4-DPPM) is a drug product and an impurity found in the synthesis of 2,4-diamino-7-(2H)-pteridinone. 2,4-DPPM is a synthetic product that can be used as an analytical standard for the determination of aminopyrine in pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds. This compound has been used in pharmacological studies to investigate its effects on various enzymes associated with metabolism. It has also been used as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis of aminopyrine.</p>

<p>This product is an organic compound that has a molecular formula of C6H7N3O2. It is a white solid with a melting point of 76.5 °C and an elution time of 7 minutes (range, 1-10 minutes). The detection method is based on the color change from yellow to blue in the presence of dimethylformamide (DMF). This product is used as a solvent for various chemical reactions and can be used in the synthesis of other products. 3-(Formylamino)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide is used in analytical chemistry to determine substances such as pH, ionic strength, and concentration. In addition, this product can be used to quantify substances such as drugs or pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>Lysine-methotrexate is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the DNA template of Leishmania. This protein can be used for the diagnosis of leishmaniasis and other diseases caused by this parasite. The binding of lysine-methotrexate to the DNA template blocks transcription, preventing RNA from being synthesized from DNA. Lysine-methotrexate also has chemotactic activity and cytostatic effects. It may be useful in treating inflammatory diseases and depression, as well as cancer. Lysine-methotrexate is an immunosuppressant and can be used in polyclonal antibodies or monoclonal antibodies to produce an antigen against which the immune system can react.</p>

<p>5-[(Hydroxyacetyl)amino]-N,N'-bis [2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide is a drug product that was synthesized for research purposes. It is an analytical standard for HPLC and has not been approved for clinical use. 5-[(Hydroxylacetyl)amino]-N,N'-bis [2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide is a compound with natural origin and has been classified as an API impurity. This synthetic drug product is custom synthesized to meet the requirements of pharmacopoeia standards.</p>

<p>1,3-Dihydro-6-methylfuro[3,4-c]pyridin-7-ol is a compound that contains impurities such as fatty acids and uridine. It has been found to be an inhibitor of α-mangostin adduct formation with fatty acids. Additionally, it has been shown to inhibit the activity of GSK-3β, an enzyme involved in various cellular processes. This compound also exhibits inhibitory effects on monascus and safranal, two enzymes involved in the production of certain compounds. Furthermore, it has been found to inhibit calpain, an enzyme responsible for protein degradation. The compound can be used in various research applications involving electrode modification and polylysine immobilization. It may also have potential interactions with other drugs such as cefdinir.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 4-[1,5-Bis-(2-methylsulfamoylethyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-1-methylpyridinium chloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Allopurinol Sodium is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 7.82±0.12 μM.</p>

<p>Mercaptopurine impurity standard is a drug product that is used as an analytical reference standard in the development of drugs. Mercaptopurine impurity standard is a natural metabolite of 6-mercaptopurine, which is used to treat leukemia and other forms of cancer. It has been shown to have an anti-inflammatory effect, but this has not been confirmed. Mercaptopurine impurity standard is a synthetic compound that is made synthetically for use as an impurity standard. It has also been shown to be metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Mercaptopurine impurity standard has been shown to be stable under acidic conditions and heat treatment at temperatures up to 200°C.</p>

<p>Allopurinol is an anticancer drug that is used to treat leukemia and other cancers. Allopurinol impurity A is a byproduct of the production of allopurinol, which has been shown to have anticancer properties. It has been shown to suppress the expression of suppressor genes and up-regulated genes in pancreatic cancer cells. This compound also induces apoptosis in orthotopic liver cells in a process involving activation of caspase 3 and suppression of Akt signaling.</p>

<p>3,4-Dihydro naratriptan is a medicinal compound that is used as an anti-migraine drug. It is a hydrogenated form of the parent molecule naratriptan and has been shown to have a reaction time of about 30 minutes when catalyzed by palladium. The impurity, 3,4-dihydro naratriptan sulfonamide, has been found to be less potent than the target compound and can be eliminated from the synthesis by using catalytic hydrogenation. 3,4-Dihydro naratriptan sulfonamide can also be reduced by catalytic hydrogenation to yield 3,4-dihydro naratriptan.</p>

<p>Clopidogrel Impurity A is a medicine that is used for the prevention of heart attacks, strokes, and blood clots in people with an increased risk of these events. It is not intended to be used for immediate relief from sudden symptoms. Clopidogrel Impurity A is a substance that may be found in some preparations of clopidogrel. The presence of this substance can be detected by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) methods. The structural analysis of this substance was determined using enantiomeric resolution and chromatographic methods. This impurity has been shown to have no effect on the bioavailability of the parent drug, clopidogrel, when given orally to Sprague-Dawley rats.</p>

<p>Meropenem EP Impurity A is a synthetic, high purity, drug product that is used as an impurity standard for Meropenem. It has been synthesized from a custom synthesis and is available in both natural and synthetic form. This impurity can be used to investigate the metabolism of Meropenem and to determine its stability in different environments. The HPLC analysis of this impurity is available as a pharmacopoeia standard.</p>

<p>Zolmitriptan related compound D is a drug product that is an analytical impurity of the active ingredient, zolmitriptan. It is a synthetic compound and has been shown to be metabolized in vivo in humans. The chemical name for Zolmitriptan related compound D is 3-acetyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-indole-2,3-dione. This compound has been shown to have niche pharmacological properties that are not shared with other compounds in the same class, such as zolmitriptan.</p>

<p>(S)-Tenofovir ((S)-PMPA) is the less active S-enantiomer of Tenofovir which is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor.</p>

<p>Palonosetron, a 5-HT3 antagonist with Ki of 0.17 nM, is used in the prevention and treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV).</p>

<p>OXSI-2 (Syk Inhibitor) is an inhibitor of Syk with an EC50 of 313 nM and an IC50 of 14 nM.</p>

<p>Migalastat (GR181413A free base) is an orally administered, competitive inhibitor of α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A), demonstrating an IC50 value of 0.04 μM against</p>

<p>TFV-DP inhibits DNA polymerases, mimics dATP, and is used by HIV-1's reverse transcriptase.</p>

<p>Tenofovir exalidex (CMX 157) is a lipid-conjugated acyclic nucleotide analog of Tenofovir, demonstrating efficacy against wild-type and antiretroviral-resistant</p>

<p>D-(+)-Neopterin (D-(+)-Neopterin) is produced by human monocytes/macrophages upon stimulation with the cytokine interferon-γ.</p>

<p>Ormetoprim (Ro 5-9754), an antibiotic approved for use in the United States, is used to prevent the spread of disease in freshwater aquaculture.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Clopidogrel EP Impurity B hydrochloride including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Ergotamine and its salts</p>

<p>Sumatriptan EP Impurity A is a metabolite of sumatriptan, a drug product that is used for the treatment of migraine headaches. Sumatriptan EP Impurity A is a natural metabolite of sumatriptan and has been found to be an analytical impurity in the drug product. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties and may be useful for treating arthritis. This impurity can also be synthesized by chemical synthesis or recombinant DNA technology.</p>

<p>Methotrexate-1-monomethyl ester is an impurity found in methotrexate, a drug used to treat cancer and autoimmune disorders. Methotrexate-1-monomethyl ester is a white to off-white crystalline solid that has been synthesized as a custom synthesis. It is used as an analytical standard for the determination of methotrexate in biological fluids and tissues. The chemical purity of this compound can be determined by HPLC, which allows for the identification of any impurities that may be present. Methotrexate-1-monomethyl ester is also used as a pharmacopoeia standard for methotrexate and its metabolites.</p>

<p>Allobarbital (inn), amobarbital (inn), barbital (inn), butalbital (inn), butobarbital, cyclobarbital(inn), methylphenobarbital (inn), etc.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of memantine</p>

<p>Concentrates of poppy straw; buprenorphine (inn) codein</p>

<p>N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan is an analytical standard and a research and development impurity. It is also used as an API impurity in drug product manufacturing. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be synthesized by reacting the parent drug with hydroxyl radicals, which is a process that yields no side products. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be found in the following pharmacopoeia: United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) 11&gt;, European Pharmacopoeia (EP), Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP)13&gt;, British Pharmacopoeia (BP), and Chinese Pharmacopiae (CPC).</p>

<p>N-[4-[2-(2-Amino-4,7-dihydro-4-oxo-3H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-L-gamma-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid is used as a research and development purity standard. It is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and ethanol. N-[4-[2-(2Amino 4,7dihydro 4oxo 3Hpyrrolo 2,3d]pyrimidin 5yl)ethyl]benzoyl]-L gamma glutamyl L glutamic acid has CAS number 144051 68 3. The drug product is a synthetic compound with high purity. It has been shown to be an analytical reference substance for HPLC standards and to have niche applications in metabolism studies of other drugs.</p>

<p>Frovatriptan, potent 5-HT 1B/D agonist, shows high cerebroselectivity and efficacy for migraine with aura.</p>

<p>Miglustat hydrochloride (N-Butyldeoxynojirimycin hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase and can be used for studies about Type I Gaucher</p>

<p>IKKβ inhibitor</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Sumatriptan 3-hydroxy-2-oxo impurity including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>Sorivudine (BV-araU) is an antiviral blocking DNA synthesis in viruses like varicella, HSV-1, and Epstein-Barr.</p>

<p>MRS2500 is a highly potent and selective platelet P2Y1 receptor antagonist.</p>

<p>Porphobilinogen act as a phytotoxin, a metabotoxin, and a neurotoxin.</p>

<p>1-Benzyl-5-phenylbarbituric acid is useful as a pharmaceutical intermediate in organic synthesis. This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar p</p>

<p>Alkaloids of rye ergot and their derivatives; salts thereof, nesoi</p>

<p>Nucleic acids and their salts, whether or not chemically defined; other heterocyclic compounds, nesoi</p>