Esteroides e Derivados

<p>Impurity Ethinylestradiol EP Impurity B<br>Applications 9,11-Dehydro Ethynyl Estradiol (Ethinylestradiol EP Impurity B) is a degradation product of Ethynyl Estradiol (EE); an impurity of Ethynyl Estradiol (E685100).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pang, C., et al.: Steroids, 23, 203 (1974), Leese, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 49, 7683 (2006), Krstic, N., et al.: Steroids, 72, 406 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Store in Freezer<br>Applications 4-Pregnen-17α,20β-diol-3-one (cas# 1662-06-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications 6α,9α-Difluoroprednisolone 17-Acetate, is an impurity of Difluprednate (D445925), which is shown to have antiinflammatory activity.<br>References Vitali, R., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 20, 853 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6β-Hydroxy Dutasteride is a hydroxylated derivative of Dutasteride (D735000).<br></p>

<p>Applications Max LMG is a progestin derived steroid and not a 17-alpha alkylated steroid. Max LMG is structurally related to RU-486 and acts as an antiprogesterone, decreasing estrogen-like effects.<br>References Eenoo, P.V., et al.: J. Steroid. Biochem. Molec. Biol., 101, 161 (2006); Kafrouni, M. I., Clinical. Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 5, 805 (2007); Ponsoid, K., et al.: Pharmazie., 33, 729 (1978);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Finasteride EP Impurity A<br>Applications Dihydro Finasteride (Finasteride EP Impurity A) is the reduced product of Finasteride (F342000): a mechanism-based inhibitor of human prostate and skin steroid 5α-reductase. It forms an enzyme-bound NADP-dihydrofinasteride adduct during this inhibitory process.<br>References Bull, H.G. et al.: Am. J. Chem. Soc., 118, 2359 (1996); Liang, T. et al.: Endocrinol., 117, 571 (1985); Ellsworth, K.P. et al.: J. Steroid Bioche. Mol. Biol., 66, 271 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications Estradiol Cypionate is present in injectable contraceptive formulations. Used in hormone replacement therapy with potential for improving cognition in post-menopausal women.<br>References Thurman, A. et al.: Contra., 87, 738 (2013); Sales, J. et al.: Theriogen., 78, 510 (2012); Rapp, P. et al.: J. neurosci., 23, 5708 (2003);<br></p>

<p>Applications 11-Dehydrocorticosterone is a precursor to corticosterone (C695700), converted by 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) which plays a role in glucocorticoid-induced insulin resistance.<br>References Morgan, S. et al.: Diabetes, 58, 2506 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a urinary steroid metabolite that decreases in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. Tetrahydrocorticosterone is a potential biomarker of pathol. adrenal function.<br>References Poor, V., et. al.: Chromatographia, 60, S165 (2004); Kotlowska, A., et. al.: J. Chromatogr. B, 879, 359 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dutasteride is a dual inhibitor of 5α-reductase isoenzymes type 1 and 2; structurally related to Finasteride (F342000). Dutasteride is used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia.<br>References Bakshi, R.K., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 3189 (1995), Gisleskog, P.O., et al.: Brit. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 47, 53 (1999), Djavan, B., et al.: Expert Opin. Pharmacother., 6, 311 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6β-Hydroxycortisone can be used as a probe to detect inhibition of CYP3A4 in vivo.<br>References Peng, C.C., et. al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 89, 888 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 17β-Estradiol (E888000) metabolite. An inhibitor of androstenedione aromatization, which is responsible for the conversion of androgens to estrogens. Agonistic ligands for the estrogen receptor in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.<br>References Numazawa, M. et al.: J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 96, 51 (2005); Vollmer, G. et al.: J. Seroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 39, 359 (1991); Brueggemeier, R. et al.: J. Steroid. Biochem., 21, 709 (1984)<br></p>

<p>Impurity USP Exemestane Related Compound A<br>Applications 1,2-Dihydro Exemestane is a related compound of Exemestane (E957000).<br>References Johannessen, D., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 3, 1101 (1997), Kaufmann, M., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 18, 1399 (2000), Coombes, R., et al.: Lancet, 369, 559 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications 4β-Hydroxy Cholesterol-d7 is a labelled metabolite of Cholesterol. It is formed from Cholesterol by the drug-metabolizing enzyme cytochrome P 450 3A4. A potential ligand for the nuclear receptor LXR and also a new endogenous CYP3A marker.<br>References Breuer, O., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 36, 2275 (1995), Pikuleva, I., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 18153 (1998), Chawla, A., et al.: Science, 294, 1866 (2001), Bodin, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 38685 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Etiocholanolone.<br>References Eriksson, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 15, 132 (1970), Cook, D., et al.: Endocrinology, 93, 1019 (1973),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Norethindrone EP Impurity G<br>Applications Norethindrone (N676000) epimer. Norethindrone and acetate is used in combination with estrogen as contraceptive (oral). Norethindrone EP Impurity G.<br>References Angel, P., et al.: Biochim. Biophys. Acta., 1072, 129 (1991), Chenu, C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 127, 1149 (1994), Schmidt, M., et al.: J. Endocrinol., 158, 401 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Budesonide EP Impurity E<br>Applications 14,15-Dehydro Budesonide (Budesonide EP Impurity E) is a Budesonide (B689490) impurity.<br>References Aherne, G., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 17, 559 (1982), Assi, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 41, 325 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Prednisolone EP Impurity G<br>Applications 20(S)-Hydroxy Prednisolone (Prednisolone EP Impurity G) is a Prednisolone (P703740) metabolite.<br>References Kim, H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 30, 2239 (1987), Addison, R., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., Mol. Biol., 39, 83 (1991),<br></p>

<p>Applications ∆4-Tibolone derivative. A potential impurity of ∆4-Tibolone (T437505).<br>References Grunwell, J.F., et al.: Steroids, 27, 759 (1976),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Diethylstilbestrol.<br>References Liehr, J.G., et al.: Steroids, 40, 713 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Fulvestrant (F862500).<br>References Rao, P., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 25, 417 (1986), Wakeling, A., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 43, 173 (1992), DeFriend, D., et al.: Cancer Res., 54, 408 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Androsten-3,17-dione has been used in the synthetic preparation of androstenediones for treatment of hormone-related disorders.<br>References Davies, H., et al.: U.S. (2011), WO 2011127232 A2<br></p>

<p>Applications Dihydro Dutasteride is an impurity arose during the process development of Dutasteride (D735000).<br>References Solomons, W., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 63, 19 (1974), Rasmusson, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 29, 2298 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Budesonide EP Impurity C, Budesonide Impurity C,<br>Applications 16α,17-[(1RS)-butylidenebis(oxy)]-11β-hydroxy-17-(hydroxymethyl)-D-homoandrosta-1,4-diene-3,17a-dione (Budesonide EP Impurity C) is an impurity of Budesonide (B689490), an antiinflammatory agent.<br>References Ferraboschi, P. et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 47, 636 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications A potent inhibitor of estrone sulfatase. Inhibits estrone sulfatase &gt;99% at 0.1uM in intact MCF-7 cells, IC50=65pM.<br>References Woo, L.W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 41, 1068 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications It is a synthetic 17-lactone steroid which is a renal competitive aldosterone antagonist in a class of pharmaceuticals called potassium-sparing diuretics, used primarily to treat ascites in patients with liver disease, low-renin hypertension, hypokalemia, and Conn’s syndrome. A representative lot was 19% d3; 47% d6; 12% d7; 7% d8; 3% d9; 3% d10 and 8% d11.<br>References Sutter, J.L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 431 (1975),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Mifepristone.<br>References Heikinheimo, O., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 26, 279 (1987), Brogden, R., et al.: Drugs, 45, 384 (1993), Shi, Y., et al.: Contraception, 48, 133 (1993), Jang, G., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 753 (1996), Gainer, E., et al.: Steroids, 68, 1005 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Unstable in Solution<br>Applications (αR,​1S,​3S,​4R)​-α,​4-​Dimethyl-​2-​oxo-​3-​(3-​oxobutyl)​-​cyclohexaneacetic Acid is an impurity of Artemisin (A777500), an active antimalarial constituent of the tradional Chinese medicinal herb Artemisia annua L., Compositae, which has been known for almost 2000 years as Qinghao. Antimalarial.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Klayman, D.L., et al.: Science, 228, 1049 (1985), Price, R.N., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 9, 1815 (2000), Meshnick, S.R., et al.: Int. J., Parasitol., 32, 1655 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Limaprost is an analog of Prostaglandin E1 with structural modifications intended to give it a prolonged half-life and greater potency. Limaprost is used as an antianginal.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tsuboi, T., et al.: Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn., 247, 89 (1980), Adaikan, P.G., et al.: Prostaglandins Med., 6, 449 (1981), Kottegoda, S.R., et al.: Prostaglandins Leukotrienes Med., 8, 343 (1982), Ishizaki, T., et al.: Chest, 85, 382 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Spironolactone EP Impurity E<br>Applications 7β-Spironolactone (Spironolactone EP Impurity E) is the 7β-isomer of Spironolactone (S683000). It binds effectively to human plasma proteins.<br>References Chien, Y.W. et al.: J. Pharmac. Sci., 65, 1337 (1976);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 17β-Estradiol (E888000), which is the major estrogen (1) secreted by the premenopausal ovary (2).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br>References 1. Salole, E. et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 1986 15, 23 283-3182. Lievertz, R. et al.: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1987 May;156(5):1289-93.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Clobetasol Propionate EP Impurity D<br>Applications 21-Chloro-9-fluoro-11β,17-dihydroxy-16β-methylpregn-4-ene-3,20-dione 17-Propionate (Clobetasol Propionate EP Impurity D) is an impurity of Clobetasol 17-Propionate (C583500), an topical corticosteroid with anti-inflammatory properties.<br>References Olsen, E.A., et al.: J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 15, 246 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Applications Progestogen. In combination with estrogen as oral contraceptive.<br>References Hahn, D.W., et al.: Contraception, 16, 541 (1977), Weintraub, H.S., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 67, 1406 (1978),<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-Desfluoro-11-dehydroxy-9(11)-ene Triamcinolone Acetonide is an impurity of Triamcinolone Acetonide (T767165) which is an antiasthmatic (inhalant) and antiallergic (nasal).<br>References Florey, K., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 1, 397 (1972), Bernstein, I.L., et al.: Chest, 81, 20 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Atorvastatin, a selective, competitive HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor. Atorvastatin is the only drug in its class specfically indicated for lowering both elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides in patients with hypercholesterolemia.<br>References Smith, S., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 80, 10H (1997), Jacobsen, W., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 28, 1369 (2000), Istvan, E., et al.: Science, 292, 1160 (2001), Tabernero, L., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 19933 (2003), Bratton, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 15, 5576 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Estradiol EP Impurity C<br>Applications 4-Methyl Estradiol (Estradiol EP Impurity C) is an impurity of Estradiol (E888000).<br>References Zhu, B., et al.: Steroids, 70, 225 (2005), Enmark, E., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 82, 4258 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Estradiol (E888000).<br>References Agasan, A., et al.: J. Immunol. Methods., 177, 251 (1994), Stone, R., et al.: Science, 265, 308 (1994), Tacey, R., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 2, 1303 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pregnenolone Carbonitrile is a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist that induces the expression of the CYP3A family of steroid hydroxylases and modulates sterol and bile acid biosynthesis in vivo. Pregnenolone Carbonitrile is an an activator of rat pregnane X receptor (PXR).<br>References Kliewer, S.A., et. al.: Cell, 92, 73 (1998); Savas, U., et. al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 28, 529 (2000)<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Cholesterol. Its membrane organizing properties could have implications in Altzheimer’s disease.<br>References Wang, J., et al.: Biochemistry, 43, 1010 (2004), Lemaire-Ewing, S., et al.: Cell Biol. Toxicol., 21, 97 (2005), Fuda, H., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 48, 1343 ( 2007), Sasaki, H., et al.: Metabolism, 56, 357 (2007); S.L. Regen et al.: J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 131, 12354 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications (7α,17α)- 9,17-Dihydroxy-3-oxo-pregn-4-ene-7,21-dicarboxylic Acid Di-γ-lactone is an eplerenone (E588775) impurity. Eplerenone is a selective aldosterone receptor antagonist (SARA), structurally similar to Spiranolactone. Eplerenone is used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure. Eplerenone is in a class of medications called mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists. It works by blocking the action of aldosterone, a natural substance in the body that raises blood pressure.<br>References de Gasparo, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 240, 650 (1987), Delyani, J.A., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 19, 185 (2001), Burgess, E., et al.: Expert. Opin. Pharmacother., 5, 2573 (2004), Ravis, W.R., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 810 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Exemestane (E957000).<br>References Cavalcanti, G. et al.: Steroids 76, 1010 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ethinylestradiol EP Impurity A<br>Applications 17-epi-Ethynyl Estradiol (Ethinylestradiol EP Impurity A) is the epimer derivative of Ethynyl Estradiol (E685100). An impurity.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Pomper, M., et al: J. Med. Chem., 33, 3143 (1990), Vulliet, E., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 387, 2143 (2007), Muller, M., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 27, 1649 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dexamethasone-biotin is biotin labelled Dexamethasone. Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid used as an anti-inflammatory agent. Dexamethasone regulates T cell survival, growth, and differentiation. Dexamethasone inhibits the induction of nitric oxide synthase.<br>References Wershil, B.K., et al.: Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol., 107, 323 (1995), Riccardi, C., et al.: Cell Death Diff., 6, 1182 (1999), Llanos, S.L. and Roldan, A.: Bio Cell, 23, 29 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 5β-Pregnane-3α,20α-diol is a metabolite of Progesterone (P755900).<br>References Beall, et al.: Biochem. J., 31, 35 (1937), Okuda, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 259, 7519 (1984), Russell, D., et al.: Biochemistry, 31, 4737 (1992), Kondo, K., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 219, 357 (1994), Westerbacka, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 88, 4924 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Fluocinolone Acetonide EP Impurity A<br>Applications Fluocinolone Acetonide-21-carboxylic Acid, is a derivative of Fluocinolone Acetonide (F455800), which is a Corticosteroid, used in dermatology to reduce skin inflammation and relieve itching<br>References Sammul, et al.: J. Assoc. Off. Agric. Chem., 47, 952 (1964), Emerson, M.V., et al.: BioDrugs, 21, 245 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Budesonide EP Impurity B<br>Applications Di-Norbudesonide (Budesonide EP Impurity B) is an impurity of Budesonide (B689490), an antiinflammatory agent.<br></p>

<p>Applications Estradiol (E888000) derivative. An estrogen.<br>References Salole, E.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 283 (1986), Lievertz, R.W., et al.: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 156, 1289 (1987),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6β-Hydroxy-11-deoxycortisol is a corticosteroid which is a metabolite of Cortisol (H714615), a steroid hormone, more specifically a glucocorticoid, produced by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland. Cortisol is released in response to stress and a low level of blood glucocorticoids.<br>References Vigore, L., et al.: Cancer Ther., 6, 699 (2008), Puurunen, J., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 94, 1973 (2009), Lemos, D., et al.: J. Endocrinol., 201, 275 (2009), Chen, S., et al.: Am. J. Physiol., 296 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications A potential metabolite of STS 557 (Dienogest)(D441870). A steroid with antiglucocorticoid activity.<br>References Kloosterboer, H., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 31, 567 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications An antitumor drug. An aromatase inhibitor.<br>References Brodie, A.M. and Njar, V.C.: Steroids, 65, 171 (2000), Lonning, P.E., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem, 77, 39 (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Cortisol (H714615). Cortisol, or Hydrocortisone, is a steroid hormone, more specifically a glucocorticoid, produced by the zona fasciculata of the adrenal gland. Cortisol is released in response to stress and a low level of blood glucocorticoids. Its primary functions are to increase blood sugar through gluconeogenesis; suppress the immune system; and aid in fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism.<br>References Hechter, O., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 25, 457 (1950), Colingsworth, D.R., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 203, 807 (1953), Florey, K., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 12, 277 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications An aromatase inhibitor.<br>References Aello, A., et al.: J. Nat. Prod., 54, 281 (1991), Salaja, B.A., et al.: Steroids, 59, 330 (1994), Hunter, A.C., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol., 87, 301 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled (3α)-Allopregnanolone. (3α)-Allopregnanolone acts as a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator. (3α)-Allopregnanolone is a metabolite of Progesterone (P755900). (3α)-Allopregnanolone is a neuroactive steroid present in the blood and also the brain.<br>References Puja, G. et al.: Neuron, 4, 759 (1990); Belelli, D. et ael. Neurosteroid, 6, 565 (2006); Viapiano, M. et al.: Neurochem. Res., 23, 155 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications The active metabolite of the widely used non-steroidal antagonist Flutamide (F598850). Shown to be an antianhydrogen.<br>References Katchen, B., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 41, 373 (1975), Fau, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 269, 954 (1994), Anzenbacher, P., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 100 (2002), Norlin, M., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 43, 721 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Isoflupredone (I816600). Anti-inflammatory.<br>References Buchwald, P., et al.: Steroids, 73, 193 (2008), Holbeck, S., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 24, 1287 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Testosterone Isocaproate, is one of the common anabolic steroid esters. It is a controlled substance in US due to their potential for abuse and misuse. It can be used for the treatment of constitutional delayed puberty (CDP), in combination of other testosterone esters.<br>References Noggie, F. T., et al.: J. Chromatography. Sci., 28 (5), 263 (1990); Buyukgebiz, A., et al.: Hormone REs., 44 Suppl 3, 32 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled 17β-Estradiol (E888000), which is the major estrogen (1) secreted by the premenopausal ovary (2).Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants.<br>References 1. Salole, E. et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. 1986 15, 23 283-3182. Lievertz, R. et al.: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 1987 May;156(5):1289-93.<br></p>

<p>Applications Budesonide (B689490) epimer S. Budesonide 22R epimer is more active than 22S epimer. Used as an antiinflammatory agent.<br>References Ryrfeldt., A., et a.: J. Steroid Biochem., 10, 317 (1979), Roth, G., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 69, 766 (1980), Clissold, S.P., et al.: Drugs, 28, 485 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Mifepristone.<br>References Heikinheimo, O., et al.: J. Steroid Biochem., 26, 279 (1987), Brogden, R., et al.: Drugs, 45, 384 (1993), Shi, Y., et al.: Contraception, 48, 133 (1993), Jang, G., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 753 (1996), Gainer, E., et al.: Steroids, 68, 1005 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled orticosteroid prodrug for the treatment of eye disorders.<br>References Benameur, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 47, 812 (1995), Tauchi, Y., et al.: Biol. Pharm. Bull., 24, 925 (2001), Chono, S., et al.: J. Drug Targeting, 13, 407 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 17α-Hydroxy-5α-androstan-3-one is a metabolite of epi-testosterone (T155005). It functions similar to other testosterone analogs, maintaining cell conformation in epithelial cells.<br>References Sinowatz, F. et al.: J. Endocrinol., 73, 53 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications The hydrophilic metabolite of Dexamethasone (D298800).<br>References Draper, R., et al.: Drug Res., 32, 317 (1982), Watkins, P., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 52, 265 (1992), Yamamoto, N., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 18, 2301 (2000), Slaviero, K., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 57, 44 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications 9-Dehydrotestosterone, is the analogue of Testosterone (T155000), the principal hormone of the testes, produced by the interstitial cells. Major circulating androgen; converted by 5α-reductase in androgen-dependent target tissues to 5α-dehydrotestosterone which is required for normal male sexual differentiation. Also converted by aromatization to Estradiol.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References McFarland, K., et al.: Science, 245, 494 (1989), Heckert, L., et al.: Mol. Endocrinol., 12, 1499 (1998), Themmen, A., et al.: Endocr. Rev. 21, 551 (2000), Kumar, R., et al.: Biol. Reprod., 65, 710 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pregnanetriol is a steroid present at elevated levels in the urine of patients with congenital adrenal hyperplasma. During treatment with cortisol replacement, elevated urine Pregnanetriol levels indicate insufficient dosage of cortisol. Pregnanetriol is also one of the urinary marker for adrenal incidentaloma. Pregnanetriol is a metabolite of Androstenedione (A637550).<br>References Kinoshita, K. et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol., 26, 1219 (1966); Kotlowska, A. et al.: Clin. Biochem., 42, 448 (2009); Wang, J. et al.: Zhipu Xue., 25, 201 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications D-(-)-Norgestrel 17-Acetate is an impurity of Norgestrel (N689500), progestational and ovulation inhibiting steroid.<br>References Sonneveld, E., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 89, 173 (2006); Sopirak, A.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 4, 294 (1975), Dunson, T.R., et al.: Contraception, 48, 109 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Nitrobenzotrifluoride can be used for self-repairing polyimide based on dynamic imine bond.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lei, X., et.al., Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, 15, (2019);<br></p>

<p>Applications A glucocorticoid microemulsion nasal preparation allergy inhibitor rhinitis.<br>References Fukuoka, E., et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 35, 2943 (1987), Schmitt, E., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 88, 291 (1999), Hancock, B., et al.: Pharm. Res., 17, 397 (2000), Hogan, S., et al.: Pharm. Res., 18, 112 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled testosterone enanthate is a derivative of testosterone (T155000), the principal hormone of the testes, produced by the interstitial cells.<br>References Janjic, M.M., et al.: Reproduct. Toxicol., 34, 686 (2012); Lacreuse, A., et al.: Physiol. Behaviour., 106, 229 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methoxy-17α-ethynyl Estradiol is a metabolite of the potent synthetic estrogen 17α-Ethynylestradiol (E685100).<br>References Maggs, J.L. et al.: Xenobiotica, 13, 421 (1983); Maggs, J.L. et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 32, 2793 (1983); Abdel-Aziz, M.T. et al.: Steroids, 15, 695 (1970);<br></p>

<p>Applications Pregnenolone (P712200) derivative, a steroid hormone involved in the steroidogenesis of progesterone, mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, androgens, and estrogens<br>References Bjondahl, K., et al.: Med. Biol., 54, 454 (1976), Geick, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 276, 14581 (2001), Johnson, D., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 66, 16 (2002), Abe, C., et al.: Lipids, 42, 637 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications A metabolite of Vitamin D2 (V676040).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Barnes, P., et al.: J. Clin. Invest., 83, 1527 (1989), Holick, M., et al.: J. Cell Biochem., 88(2), 296 (2003), Maunsell, Z., et al.: Clin. Chem., 51, 1683 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Hydrocortisone Acetate EP Impurity E<br>Applications Anecortave (Hydrocortisone Acetate EP Impurity E) is an angiostatic steroid. Used in treatment of macular degeneration.<br>References Clark, A.F., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1867 (1997), Slakter, J.S., et al.: Ophthalmology 110, 2372 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Impurity USP Exemestane Related Compound C<br>Applications Boldenone related steroid; anabolic androgenic steroid.<br>References Watanabe, K., et al.: J. Appl. Bacteriol., 62, 1511 (1987), Barthakur, S., et al.: J. Basic Microbiol., 36, 383 (1996),Grinenko, G., et al.: Pharmaceut. Chem. J., 36, 510 (2002), Bhat, S., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 280, 33015 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-(4-Fluorophenyl)-2,3-dihydro-3-(1-methylethyl)-2-oxo-N,4-diphenyl-1-[2-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-oxo-2H-pyran-2-yl]ethyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide is a photodegradation product of Atorvastatin (A791750).<br>References Cermola, F., et al.: Tetrahedron., 62, 7390 (2006);<br></p>