Nucleosídeos e Nucleotídeos

<p>3'-Deoxy-3'-chlorothymidine is an antiviral compound that is synthesized by the on-line coupling of 2,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride with 3,4-dideoxycytidine. This process is performed using a reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography method. The product is purified using a reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography method which maximizes its purity and minimizes the presence of impurities. The sensitivity of this analytical method is determined by the organic solvent used (acetonitrile) and the type of chromatographic column material (reverse phase).</p>

<p>Acyclovir EP Impurity Q is a drug product that is used as the impurity standard for Acyclovir EP. It is a natural metabolite of acyclovir and may be found in the urine of patients taking this drug. Acyclovir EP Impurity Q has shown to have antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2. The structure of this compound has been determined by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.</p>

<p>1-(2-Deoxy-beta-D-xylofuranosyl)-5-methyluracil (1DXP) is a nucleoside that inhibits the enzyme UDP glucose pyrophosphorylase. This enzyme is involved in the synthesis of uridine nucleotides, which are required for RNA and DNA synthesis. 1DXP has been shown to be effective against hepatitis B virus and lymphocytic leukemia cells in vitro. The mechanism of action of 1DXP is not well understood, but it may be related to the inhibition of protein synthesis or cellular metabolism. It may also inhibit the enzyme amino transferase, which is important for the synthesis of aromatic amino acids such as phenylalanine and tyrosine.</p>

<p>Remdesivir impurity 1 is a drug product, analytical and Metabolism studies. It is a custom synthesis, Impurity standard, Synthetic and Drug development. Remdesivir impurity 1 is an API impurity that is a natural and has CAS No. 1355049-95-4. The HPLC standard of Remdesivir impurity 1 is high purity and pharmacopoeia.</p>

<p>4-Amino-1-[3,5-di-O-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-2-deoxy-α-D-ribofuranosyl]-1,3,5-triazin-2(1H)-one (4AAT) is an analytical chemical that is used for research and development purposes. 4AAT is a metabolite of the antibiotic ampicillin and has been identified as an impurity in the drug product. It can be synthesized from 2-(4'-chlorophenyl)benzaldehyde, 3,5'-di-O-(4'-chlorobenzoyl)-2',3'-dideoxyribose and sodium azide in a two step process with 98% purity. 4AATs are also found to be present in natural products such as honey or sugar cane juice.</p>

<p>Remdesivir is an antiviral drug that inhibits the viral enzyme, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Remdesivir is administered in combination with other antiviral drugs to treat HIV-1 infection. The analytical impurity 4 is a metabolite of remdesivir and has been identified as a potential impurity in the drug product. CAS No. 2096985-18-9 is the molecular weight of this impurity. This impurity can be found in the pharmacopoeia, custom synthesis, natural, or synthetic form.</p>

<p>Gemcitabine hydrochloride is an analog of the natural nucleoside cytidine. It is a chemotherapeutic drug that is used in the treatment of pancreatic, lung and breast cancer. Gemcitabine hydrochloride is metabolized to its active form by deamination of cytosine residues in DNA. This conversion is catalyzed by the enzyme cytidine deaminase. Gemcitabine hydrochloride has been shown to be effective against metastatic pancreatic cancer and advanced-stage non-small cell lung cancer, as well as early-stage breast cancer. Gemcitabine hydrochloride has also been shown to be effective against certain types of lymphoma and leukemia.</p>

<p>5'-O-Acetyl ribavirin is an impurity of ribavirin, a drug product that belongs to the group of antiviral drugs. It is used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C and influenza. 5'-O-Acetyl ribavirin is found in natural products such as plants, honey, and wine. The CAS number for this impurity is 58151-87-4. This compound can be synthesized through custom synthesis or by using a high purity HPLC standard as an impurity standard.</p>

<p>Decitabine related compound A is an impurity that is found in the API, decitabine. It is an analytical standard for HPLC measurements and a reference material for impurity testing. It is also used as a pharmacopoeia standard for pharmacopoeias such as European Pharmacopoeia, USP, and Japanese Pharmacopoeia. Decitabine related compound A has been synthesized from natural sources such as plant-derived alkaloids and synthetically produced in the laboratory. CAS No. 1019659-87-0</p>

<p>Entecavir (1R,3R,4S) diastereomer is a synthetic compound and is an analytical standard for HPLC. This product is an impurity of the drug Entecavir. The impurity is characterized by a retention time of 17.8 minutes on HPLC and has been shown to be metabolized in vitro to 8-hydroxy-entecavir. The purity of this product is 98% with a CAS number of 1367369-78-5.</p>

<p>Sofosbuvir impurity 2 is a synthetic compound that is used as an impurity standard for the HPLC assay of sofosbuvir. It is a white to off-white crystalline solid at room temperature.</p>

<p>L-Valine 2-hydroxyethyl ester tosylate (L-V2HT) is a drug product that is synthesized by custom synthesis. It has high purity, analytical, and natural properties. L-V2HT is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. The active form of L-V2HT is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. L-V2HT also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell</p>

<p>Acyclovir Impurity K is a drug product that is used as an analytical reference standard for metabolism studies. Acyclovir Impurity K is a natural product and an impurity of acyclovir, which has CAS No. 1797131-64-6. The chemical name of this drug is 3-hydroxy-2,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-[1]benzopyran-2,4(3H)-dione. It can be synthesized in the laboratory by custom synthesis or it can be obtained from a commercial supplier as an impurity standard. This product is used to help with drug development and research and development in the pharmaceutical industry. It can also be used as a high purity HPLC standard for pharmacopoeia testing purposes.</p>

<p>Remdesivir related compound 7 is a drug product that is being synthesized for use in research and development. The synthesis of this compound will be carried out with an analytical purity of greater than 98%. This custom synthesis is not a natural product and has been designed for use in pharmacopoeia. Remdesivir related compound 7 metabolizes to form metabolites that are impurities. It is an API impurity that can be used as a synthetic standard or impurity standard for HPLC testing.</p>

<p>Remdesivir impurity 8 is a metabolite of remdesivir, a drug product that belongs to the class of synthetic compounds. Remdesivir impurity 8 has been used as a research and development standard for HPLC analysis. It is also used as an impurity standard in pharmacopoeia and drug development. This impurity has shown natural activity in metabolism studies, but it is not known if this activity is due to the compound itself or an artifact from its synthesis.</p>

<p>Enantiomer of Lamivudine</p>

<p>1-(2-Deoxy-a-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-azacytosine is a DNA methylation inhibitor that is used to treat cancer. It inhibits the expression of genes by inhibiting the enzyme DNA methyltransferase, which is involved in regulating gene expression. 1-(2-Deoxy-a-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-azacytosine has been shown to be effective against squamous cell carcinoma cells and has significant cytotoxicity against these cancer cells. This drug also inhibits the growth of pluripotent cells, which are cells that can differentiate into any type of cell in the body.</p>

<p>Remdesivir related compound 5 is a plant extract that inhibits the growth of wheat. Remdesivir related compound 5 contains allelopathy, which is the ability to inhibit the growth of other plants by releasing substances from its roots or leaves. A study was conducted in which wheat seeds were treated with extracts of this plant and it was found that there was a significant decrease in the growth of the plants. This may be due to the inhibition of protein synthesis and cell division, as shown in other studies.</p>

<p>Remdesivir impurity 3 HCl is a drug product that is a metabolite of Remdesivir. It has been shown to be a natural, synthetic and research and development impurity standard for HPLC analysis. CAS No.: 2096981-79-0</p>

<p>Remdesivir impurity 5 is a metabolite that is generated in the body following metabolism and excretion of remdesivir. It has been shown to be present in urine, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid following administration of remdesivir. Remdesivir impurity 5 binds to the active site of HIV reverse transcriptase with a Kd value of 0.5 nM. The chemical name for this compound is (5R)-3-[[3-[(2S,4R)-2-amino-4-(2-methylpropyl)piperidin-1-yl]-1H-indol-6-yl]carbonyl]benzoic acid methyl ester.</p>

<p>2-Hydroxy-2,3-tetrahydrofuranyl entecavir is a drug product that is an impurity standard for 2-hydroxy-2,3-dihydrofuranilide. It is used as a synthetic intermediate in the manufacture of entecavir, which is an antiviral agent used to treat hepatitis B virus infection. 2H2TFE has been shown to be metabolized by CYP450 enzymes and may have niche therapeutic uses. It also has a high purity level and can be used as a analytical reference material or API impurity. CAS No. 1984788-96-6</p>

<p>Valacyclovir Related Compound D is a synthetic metabolite of Valacyclovir. It is the primary metabolite of Valacyclovir, which has been shown to inhibit the activity of bacterial DNA polymerase. Valacyclovir Related Compound D is an impurity standard for valacyclovir and can be synthesized in quantities as per customer requirement.</p>

<p>Entecavir is a drug product that is custom synthesized to order. It has a purity of &gt;98% and is made up of the 1S,3S,4S diastereomer. Entecavir is an antiviral drug that belongs to the nucleoside analog family and inhibits viral replication by inhibiting DNA polymerase α. The metabolism studies for entecavir have been completed and it was found that entecavir undergoes hydrolysis by esterases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Entecavir also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.</p>

<p>Lamivudine epimer</p>

<p>Capecitabine is a prodrug that is converted to 5-fluorouracil in the body. It has been used for many years in the treatment of breast cancer and colorectal cancer. Capecitabine 2',3'-cyclic carbonate is an analytical standard, research and development tool, high purity drug product, and impurity standard for HPLC analysis. This compound is also used as a pharmacopoeia reference material for quality control testing. Capecitabine 2',3'-cyclic carbonate can be custom synthesized or purified from natural or synthetic sources.</p>

<p>3'-[3-(3-Azido-2,3-dideoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6-dihydro-5-methyl-2,6-dioxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-3'-deoxythymidine is an analytical standard used in the R&amp;D and drug development of 3'-azido derivatives of thymidine. It is a synthetic intermediate that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) replication and to inhibit intracellular HIV type 2 (HIV2) production in cultured cells. 3'-[3-(3-Azido-2,3,-dideoxy--b erythro--pentofuranosyl)-3,6--dihydro--5--methyl--2,6--dioxo--1(2H)--pyrimidinyl]-</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5,6-didehydro-2',2'-difluoro-6-hydroxyuridine is an analytical standard that is used in research and development of drugs. This compound has been designated as an impurity in a drug product. It has also been used as a reference standard for HPLC analysis. 2'-Deoxy-5,6-didehydro-2',2'-difluoro-6-hydroxyuridine is a metabolite of the drug product. This compound is not found in nature and has been synthesized artificially.</p>

<p>Sofosbuvir impurity 6 is an impurity in the drug Sofosbuvir. It is a metabolite that is a by-product of the synthesis process of Sofosbuvir, which is used to treat chronic hepatitis C infection. The purity of this compound has been tested with HPLC and found to be 99.99% pure. This compound can also be synthesized from natural or synthetic sources.</p>

<p>Pteroic acid is a naturally occurring substance found in plants and animals. It has inhibitory activities against enzymes such as butyrate kinase, acetyl-CoA synthetase, and glutamate dehydrogenase. Pteroic acid is used to synthesize quinoxalines, which are used for the treatment of cancer. Pteroic acid also inhibits cell growth by inhibiting protein synthesis. This is done by conjugating with amino acids and inhibiting their uptake into the ribosome. The inhibition of glutamate dehydrogenase may be due to its ability to reduce levels of glutathione, which is an inhibitor of this enzyme.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of ribavirin</p>

<p>Empagliflozin tetraacetate is a drug product that has been manufactured by chemical synthesis. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a molecular weight of 597.7 and a purity of 98.2%. Empagliflozin tetraacetate has been formulated as the hydrochloride salt, which is soluble in water and alcohols. The USP/BP/EP specifications for this drug are 5% impurity standard, analytical, API impurity, Synthetic, Metabolism studies, niche, High purity&gt;. This drug product can be used in research and development as well as for manufacturing pharmaceutical products. It is not intended for use in humans or animals.</p>

<p>Lamivudine acid is a synthetic orotate prodrug that is converted to the active form, lamivudine. It inhibits the synthesis of viral DNA by inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme and has been used as a treatment for HIV infection. Lamivudine acid is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone and cyclohexane. The crystal structure of this compound has been determined using X-ray crystallography and exhibits a zwitterion structure with a hydrogen bond between the carboxylate group and the amide nitrogen atom of the molecule.</p>

<p>Remdesivir related compound 9 is a drug product that is an analytical standard. It is a natural API impurity, which has been synthesized for use as an impurity standard. This compound has been custom synthesized to be used as a research and development chemical. CAS No. 1439900-56-7 is the number of this synthetic drug product. It can be used in HPLC standards and it meets pharmacopoeia requirements for purity. The niche market for this compound is high purity analytical standards, including HPLC standards.</p>

<p>Dapagliflozin Impurity 17 is a research and development impurity standard for HPLC. It is a natural product and is registered under CAS No. 1807632-93-4. Dapagliflozin Impurity 17 is a metabolite of dapagliflozin, an oral anti-diabetic drug that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. This impurity standard has been synthesized as a research tool for the study of metabolism and pharmacokinetics, as well as analytical methods validation.</p>

<p>1-[2,3-O-Isopropylidene-b-D-ribofuranosyl]-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a synthetic compound that has been shown to inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in culture. The metabolite is used as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis of this active compound. It has not yet been approved for use as a drug product.</p>

<p>1-C-4-Chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-D-glucopyranose is a natural product. It is an API impurity that has been synthesized by the custom synthesis process. 1-C-4-Chloro-3-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methyl]phenyl]-D-glucopyranose has been shown to have pharmacological activity in research and development studies and as a potential drug product.</p>

<p>CAS No.: 159970-52-6<br>Remdesivir impurity 9 is a synthetic, natural and drug development impurity standard. It has been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the ICH Q3C(R4) guidelines for impurities in new drug substances (NDS). Remdesivir impurity 9 can be used as an analytical reference material for HPLC methods for purity assessment.<br>This product is available for custom synthesis and research and development purposes.</p>

<p>Pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine is a small molecule that inhibits the proliferation of leukemia cells as well as other tumor cells. It inhibits the replication of viruses in vitro and has been shown to inhibit the growth of viruses in cell culture. This compound also binds to phosphonates and can be used as an inhibitor in assays to measure phosphonate activity. Pyrrolo[1,2-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-amine has also been shown to have inhibitory properties against cancer cells in vivo and can be used to treat cancer. In addition, this compound reacts with hydroxyl groups by epimerization reactions and benzyl groups by substitution reactions.</p>

<p>Acyclovir Impurity O is an impurity found in the drug Acyclovir. It has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of DNA and RNA, which are necessary for cell division. The impurity has been detected in high purity HPLC standards and is used as a reference material for analytical purposes.<br>Acyclovir Impurity O can be synthesized either naturally or synthetically. It is an impurity that is regulated by the USP, BP, and EP pharmacopeias.</p>

<p>Remdesivir impurity</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-5-O-toluoyl-D-ribofuranose is an analytical standard for the determination of purity in drug products. It is also used as a reference compound for HPLC and as a metabolite to study metabolism. This impurity can be synthesized from D-ribose and 2(3,4,5)-O-benzylidenebutyraldehyde.</p>

<p>Acyclovir EP impurity R is a by-product of acyclovir, which has been shown to be stable in acidic and alkaline conditions. It is also linear with high reproducibility and low detection limits. Acyclovir EP impurity R can be detected using a validated RP-HPLC method with an acidified mobile phase. The compound is not photolyzed under the conditions of the assay. This impurity has been detected in batches of acyclovir that have been produced on two different production lines for more than 5 years without any changes in quality or yield.</p>

<p>1'-Epi-Gemcitabine 3',5'-dibenzoate is an analytical standard that is used in the drug development process. It is also a high purity, API impurity, HPLC standard, and drug product. 1'-Epi-Gemcitabine 3',5'-dibenzoate is an impurity of Gemcitabine, which is an anticancer drug. The impurity can be found in the methanolic fraction of the extract and it's an epimer of Gemcitabine. The pharmacopoeia for this compound are USP and EP. Custom synthesis and natural or synthetic are possible for this compound.</p>

<p>Apadenoson: potent A2 agonist, A3 inhibitor (IC 45 nM), anti-inflammatory, for neurological research.</p>

<p>LY450108 is a potentiator of the AMPA receptor that can be used in Parkinson's disease studies.</p>

<p>Adefovir monophosphate: antiviral ANP active against HBV, herpes; ntRTI for hepatitis B, not HIV-1 effective.</p>

<p>R306465, a potent HDAC1/8 inhibitor, has broad antitumor effects (IC50: 30-300 nM) on solid and blood cancers.</p>

<p>CNV-2197944 is a novel, small molecule, state-dependent calcium channel blocker, designed to selectively inhibit highly active Cav2.2 channels.</p>

<p>(S)-AMPA is an active isomer of AMPA and a selective agonist of AMPA.</p>

<p>Sarcolysine hydrochloride, also known as Melphalan HCl, is a nitrogen mustard and alkylating agent that has been studied for use in multiple myeloma therapy.</p>