Monossacáridos

<p>Inhibitor and pharmacological chaperone of lysosomal β-glucosidase (glucosylceramidase). The compound binds to the unstable glucosidase active site during the folding and post-translational processing in Golgi apparatus and endoplasmatic reticulum. It is effective in stabilising the enzyme and preventing accumulation of glucosylceramides in models for Gaucher disease, especially in the ones carrying N370S mutation. In addition, it has antiviral activity against Hepatitis C virus, which is mediated by misfolding of viral glycoproteins in the presence of the inhibitor.</p>

<p>Scyllo-inositol is a sugar alcohol that is an effective inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of these enzymes in a model system, which may be due to its structural similarity to inositol. Scyllo-inositol has also been shown to have physiological effects on cell lysis and metabolic disorders. The inhibitory properties of scyllo-inositol have been evaluated using microdialysis probes and x-ray crystal structures.</p>

<p>Triclosan-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a building block for the preparation of complex carbohydrates. Triclosan-beta-D-glucopyranoside is not known to have any commercial applications.</p>

<p>4-O-Methyl-D-glucose is an acidic sugar that is found in the cell walls of plants. It has been shown to have structural studies on plant cells, with ion-exchange and ester linkages. 4-O-Methyl-D-glucose is metabolized by microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and yeast. This sugar can be oxidized to form acid or oligosaccharides as well as oxidation products such as methylglyoxal. 4-O-Methyl-D-glucose is also used in the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides which make up the connective tissue of tumor cells. This sugar can be synthesized from D-mannose by a diazonium salt reaction followed by oxidation with sodium hypochlorite. The hydroxyl group on this sugar can be acetylated to form acetylated 4-O methyl glucose.</p>

<p>6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucose is a sugar that is used as a carbon source in the process of spermatozoa production. It has been shown to increase the fertility of animals by increasing the uptake of phosphorus pentachloride and ganglion cells in the testes. This drug also has contraceptive and antifertility effects, which may be due to its ability to inhibit the uptake of adenine nucleotide in cells. 6-Chloro-6-deoxy-D-glucose may have a role in ATP levels, with intracellular levels being higher than those in control analysis.</p>

<p>Sucrose-6-acetic ester is a product of the reaction between sucrose and acetic anhydride. It is a white crystalline compound that reacts with chlorinating agents to form sulfoxide compounds. Sucrose-6-acetic ester can be converted to acetylsalicylic acid, which is used to synthesize aspirin. The reaction selectivity of this process relies on the enzyme catalysis of acetylation and triphosgene as well as an acidic or basic catalyst. Acetylation is carried out in organic solvents and requires a crystallization process for purification. This product also has fatty acid properties, which are insoluble in water and other polar solvents.</p>

<p>Phloridzin is a phenolic acid that is found in the cell walls of plants. It has been shown to be a potent antioxidant, with anti-inflammatory and anti-tumour properties. Phloridzin is also an inhibitor of the divalent metal ion-dependent diphenolase activity that causes oxidative DNA damage. The dihydrate form of phloridzin has been shown to inhibit cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in mice by reducing oxidative stress.</p>

<p>D-Glucose 3-sulfate sodium salt is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that can be used as a synthetic, oligosaccharide or complex carbohydrate. It is custom synthesized with glycosylation and polysaccharides and has been shown to be useful in click modification. D-Glucose 3-sulfate sodium salt is also methylated and sugar modified. The CAS number for this product is 89830-83-1. It has high purity and can be purchased at any lab supply store.</p>

<p>D-Glucuronic acid methyl ester is an acidic, carbohydrate-binding molecule. It has been shown to bind to sugar residues in proteins and form covalent linkages with ester linkages. D-Glucuronic acid methyl ester has also been shown to be effective for the treatment of pentosan polysulfate sodium (PPS) induced inflammation in animal models. D-Glucuronic acid methyl ester binds to the monoclonal antibodies that are used for structural analysis of glycosidic bonds and oligosaccharides. The hydroxyl group on the molecule can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules, which may explain its usefulness as a magnetic resonance spectroscopy probe.</p>

<p>Glycosyl-donor for syntheses of N-acetylgalactosamine-glycoconjugates</p>

<p>Cochineal is a natural dye that is extracted from the female cochineal insect. Cochineal is used in food and cosmetics, and as a red colorant in some pharmaceutical products. The carminic acid present in cochineal forms a stable complex with the anionic groups present in wool or silk, so it is not soluble in water. Cochineal has been shown to have genotoxic activity and can cause mutations at both the base-pairing level and at protein level. Cochineal has also been shown to be cytotoxic against human serum cells and disrupt mitochondrial membrane potential. Its optimum concentration for signal peptide detection by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was found to be 0.1 mM.</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal is a hydrogen bond donor and has been shown to have physiological activities. It was found to increase the number of lymphocytes in unimmunized mice. It also inhibits the growth of psoralea virus. The glycosidic bond between 3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal and glucose produces a product with an acetylated hydroxyl group and an aldehyde group. This type of bond is stereoselective and benzofuran derivatives are formed from the reaction. 3,4,6-Tri-O-benzyl-D-galactal has been shown to have anticancer activity against cancer cells in laboratory experiments.</p>

<p>Click reagent for metabolic labeling of GlcNAc</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranosyl fluoride is a methylated, fluorinated oligosaccharide. It is a custom synthesis and can be used as a monosaccharide to modify polysaccharides or saccharides. The modification of the sugar with 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranosyl fluoride increases the water solubility of the complex carbohydrate and its ability to be synthesized into other compounds. This product is high purity and has been modified with fluorine for better stability.</p>

<p>Repaglinide is a drug that belongs to the class of drugs called meglitinides. It is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and has been shown to lower blood sugar levels. Repaglinide is metabolized to repaglinide acyl-D-glucuronide, its active form, by esterases in the liver. The majority of this metabolite is excreted in urine as an acyl glucuronide. A small amount of this metabolite is excreted into bile and undergoes enterohepatic circulation, resulting in reabsorption and conjugation with glucuronic acid. This process results in a decrease in the amount of repaglinide acyl-D-glucuronide that circulates through the body and prolongs its activity.</p>

<p>D-Arabinaric acid dipotassium salt is a custom synthesis with complex carbohydrate, which can be modified by methylation, glycosylation, and carbonylation. It has CAS number 6703-05-5 and a high purity. This product is also fluorinated, which makes it an excellent synthetic reagent.</p>

<p>N-Boc-1,5-imino-1,5-dideoxy-D-glucitol is a custom synthesis product that is synthesized by methylation and click chemistry. The chemical name of N-Boc-1,5-imino-1,5-dideoxyglucitol is 1,5-(N′-(tertiary butyloxycarbonyl)-L-serine)-1,5-dideoxyglucitol. It has a CAS number of 1305391207 and molecular weight of 478.18 g/mol. It is a modified carbohydrate with the molecular formula C14H27NO8 and molecular weight of 478.18 g/mol. It has an Oligosaccharide with the molecular formula C14H27NO8 and molecular weight of 478.18 g/mol. It has a Polysaccharide with the molecular formula C14H27NO8 and</p>

<p>1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is a synthetic glycoside that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been used for the modification of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. This compound has also been modified with fluorine to form 1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-(1'-fluoro)-xylofuranose. The chemical name of this product is CAS No. 20881-04-3.</p>

<p>Allyl β-D-galactopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that is modified by methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination. It can be synthesized using the Carbohydrate-Click reaction. Allyl β-D-galactopyranoside is used as a substrate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and other carbohydrates. This product has high purity and is available in custom synthesis.</p>

<p>Quercetin-3-O-a-L-arabinoside is a flavonoid that has been shown to be active against human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. Quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside inhibits the proliferation of hl60 cells by inducing apoptosis and inhibiting protein synthesis. The biological properties of quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside are not well understood, but it may work as an antioxidant due to its ability to scavenge free radicals. Quercetin 3-O-a-L-arabinoside has also been found to have antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and viruses. Quercetin 3 O a L arabinoside is able to inhibit the growth of various strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, including drug resistant strains. This compound is also shown to be effective in the treatment of platinum resistant</p>