Monossacáridos

<p>Chitobiose 2HCl is a synthetic sugar that has been modified using Click chemistry. It is a fluorescent sugar that can be used as an indicator for protein-sugar interactions. Chitobiose 2HCl is soluble in water and has a molecular weight of 258.078 g/mol.</p>

<p>Starting material for chiral-pool based organic synthesis</p>

<p>L-Arabinose diethyldithioacetal is a potassium carbonate derivative of L-arabinose that reacts with sulfur to form 1,2-dithioketals. These dithioketals are used as glycosyl donors in the synthesis of L-fucitol and d-xylose. This reaction is catalyzed by acetobacter, which converts L-arabinose and carbon dioxide into acetaldehyde and acetic acid. The reaction mechanism for this transformation includes an epimerization of the hydroxyl group on the C5 position of L-arabinose to a hydroxyl group on C6, followed by glycosidation with sulfuric acid. The glycosidic bond formed between the hydroxyl group on C6 and the carbonyl group at C1 (in this case, from L-arabinose) is called an acetal linkage. In addition to being antithrombotic</p>

<p>Glucose 6-phosphatase substrate</p>

<p>Scyllo-inositol is a sugar alcohol that is an effective inhibitor of inositol monophosphatase and phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of these enzymes in a model system, which may be due to its structural similarity to inositol. Scyllo-inositol has also been shown to have physiological effects on cell lysis and metabolic disorders. The inhibitory properties of scyllo-inositol have been evaluated using microdialysis probes and x-ray crystal structures.</p>

<p>Inhibits β-N-acetylglucosaminidase, also known as O-GlcNAcase (OGA), which cleaves the O-linked glycans from glycoproteins. Interferes with O-GlcNAc cycling and leads to the accumulation of O-GlcNAcylated proteins. Thiamet G elicits neuroprotective effects by modulating microglia/macrophages and inhibiting hyperphosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein tau in models of stroke and Alzheimer’s disease. Thiamet G also has implications on diabetes and cardiovascular pathologies.</p>

<p>Donor for Koenigs-Knorr type mannosylation and other anomeric substitutions</p>

<p>a-D-Mannose-1-phosphate dipotassium salt (DMDK) is a synthetic oligosaccharide that was designed and synthesized for use as a potential drug in the treatment of cancer. DMDK has been shown to be an inhibitor of protein glycosylation, which may lead to the prevention of tumor formation. It also has anti-inflammatory properties and can inhibit the growth of bacteria by binding to bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA and inhibiting protein synthesis.</p>

<p>4-O-Methyl-D-glucose is an acidic sugar that is found in the cell walls of plants. It has been shown to have structural studies on plant cells, with ion-exchange and ester linkages. 4-O-Methyl-D-glucose is metabolized by microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, and yeast. This sugar can be oxidized to form acid or oligosaccharides as well as oxidation products such as methylglyoxal. 4-O-Methyl-D-glucose is also used in the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides which make up the connective tissue of tumor cells. This sugar can be synthesized from D-mannose by a diazonium salt reaction followed by oxidation with sodium hypochlorite. The hydroxyl group on this sugar can be acetylated to form acetylated 4-O methyl glucose.</p>

<p>1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that is produced by the modification of natural sugars. It was first synthesized by a team of chemists led by Professor Robert Burns Woodward. This molecule has been modified with methyl groups and fluorine atoms to improve its stability and to provide a more convenient method for its analysis. 1,2,3,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-β-D-glucopyranoside can be used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-xylofuranose is a synthetic glycoside that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been used for the modification of polysaccharides and oligosaccharides. This compound has also been modified with fluorine to form 1,2:3,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-a-D-(1'-fluoro)-xylofuranose. The chemical name of this product is CAS No. 20881-04-3.</p>

<p>4-Aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside is a compound that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties. It is also used as a starting material in the synthesis of other drugs. Rats with chronic kidney disease were given 4-aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside daily for three weeks, and it was found that this compound prevented the development of kidney injury markers. This drug has also been shown to be effective against mouse strains with nervous system diseases. 4-Aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside binds to lysine residues on proteins and prevents the interactions between these residues and the amino acid glutathione, which is required for glut1 uptake in brain cells. This uptake is essential for cellular function, and therefore 4-aminophenyl a-D-mannopyranoside may be useful as chemotherapeutic treatment for brain cancer.</p>

<p>1-Octylamino-1-deoxy-D-glucitol is a natural product that is extracted from the bark of the tree Streptomyces griseorubens. It has been shown to have a diastereomeric ratio of 97:3 and an optical purity of 98%. The thermodynamic properties of this compound are determined by the reaction time, which can vary from 1 to 24 hours. The enantiomers are separated by chromatography or crystallization, and the solubility data is determined at 25°C.</p>

<p>Low-calorie sweetener; additive in detergents, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals</p>

<p>D-Glucal is a protonated d-glucal, which is a simple sugar. It reacts with the electron acceptor oxygen to form an oxidized product. This product can be reduced back to the original molecule by using a reducing agent, such as sodium borohydride or sodium dithionite. D-Glucal has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells in mice that are resistant to other anticancer drugs. D-Glucal inhibits transcription and replication of DNA by binding to the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and blocking its ability to transcribe messenger RNA (mRNA). The enzyme is also inhibited by glycosidic bond architectures that prevent it from binding to the DNA template strand. D-Glucal also has an effect on protein synthesis because it binds to proteins and prevents them from performing their normal functions.<br>D-Glucal has been used as a model system for studying cellular processes in mammalian cells, such as oxidation</p>

<p>4-O-Acetyl-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a methylated saccharide that can be obtained through the Click modification of an oligosaccharide. It is a custom synthesis that has been modified with fluorination. This product is available in high purity and has been glycosylated. It is also a synthetic carbohydrate with a complex structure.</p>

<p>Intermediate for the anomeric modification of Fuc, including fucosylation</p>

<p>Starting material for chiral-pool based synthesis of modified nucleosides</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranose is a synthon that is used as a synthetic intermediate for the synthesis of other compounds. It is also a reactive compound that can be used to synthesize carboxylic acids and hydroxy ketones by reaction with water or alcohols. 1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-glucopyranose can also be converted into esters by reaction with alcohols.</p>

<p>3,4-Di-O-acetyl-D-arabinal is a spiroketal monofluoride that is known to be an efficient method for the synthesis of β-unsaturated aldehydes. It can be prepared by the hydration of enantiopure allyl chloroformate followed by reductive elimination with triflic acid and acidic hydrolysis. 3,4-Di-O-acetyl-D-arabinal has been used in the synthesis of biologically active molecules such as polyketides, peptides and natural products.</p>