Monossacáridos

<p>High purity grade.  Used in synthetic organic chemistry and natural product synthesis. Induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis and increasing the efflux of glutathione. It is used for synthesis of optically active dipyrrolyl alkanols from pyrroles on the surface of montmorillonite KSF clay.Due to its integral role in the formation of DNA, 2-Deoxy-D-ribose is critical in studies of genetic expression, DNA repair mechanisms, and the synthesis of nucleotides. Researchers utilize it extensively in molecular biology and biochemistry to understand cell replication and gene function, and it serves as a standard in research pertaining to oxidative stress, where its degradation may indicate the presence of reactive oxygen species. Additionally, it is involved in the development of various pharmacological agents, particularly those targeting cancer and viral infections, where the synthesis and function of DNA are pivotal aspects of pathogenesis and treatment response.</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-allitol is a white crystalline solid that melts at 122°C. It has an amorphous character and may be present as a mixture of rotations, form, and crystalline polymorphs. 6-Deoxy-L-allitol can be oxidized to its diol derivative by hydrogen peroxide or sodium periodate. This compound is soluble in water, methanol, and acetone. The molecular weight of this compound is 179.06 g/mol.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a glycosylated polysaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate with a methylated D-mannopyranose backbone and an acetylated 2,3,4,6-tetraose sidechain. This product can be fluorinated or saccharified to make it more reactive for click chemistry. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been custom synthesized in a high purity form that is suitable for use in various applications including polymeric materials and pharmaceuticals.</p>

<p>3,5-Dideoxy-N-(1-hexyl)-3,5-imino-D-xylopentitol is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used in the production of complex carbohydrates. It can be modified with fluorination and methylation to produce 3,5-dideoxy-N-(1-hexyl)-3,5-[(2-[(2,6-difluoro phenoxy)methyl]phenyl]imino)D-xylopentitol. The compound has been shown to have antiviral properties and has been used in the synthesis of glycosaminoglycans.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-a-D-mannopyranoside is a custom synthesis product. It is a fluorinated sugar that can be used in the modification of carbohydrates, saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Methyl 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-a-D-mannopyranoside has shown to have high purity and excellent stability. This compound has been used for the synthesis of various saccharides including glucose, fructose, glycerol, erythritol, and mannitol.</p>

<p>1,2:3,4-Diacetone-b-D-glucopyranoside is a glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of polysaccharides. It reacts with the hydroxyl groups of saccharide molecules to form glycosidic bonds. 1,2:3,4-Diacetone-b-D-glucopyranoside can be modified by methylation and fluorination reactions to produce different derivatives. This product is CAS No. 496879-67-5 and has a purity of &gt;98%.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is a modified monosaccharide that is synthesized by the Click reaction. This compound has been shown to be useful in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It can also be used for protein modification or the fluorination of saccharides. It is also a high purity product that can be used as an intermediate for custom synthesis.</p>

<p>O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is a synthetic glycosylation reagent. It has the CAS number 896730-84-0 and is available for custom synthesis. O-(2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl)-N-hydroxysuccinimide is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and saccharides. It is also used in click chemistry to modify proteins and other biomolecules. This product has a purity of 99% or higher and can be modified at any position with fluorination or methylation.</p>

<p>GDP-D-mannose diammonium salt is a custom synthesis. It has been modified with fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide substitution. The structure of this compound consists of a glucose molecule bonded to a D-mannose molecule by an oxygen linkage at the 1-position. This product has been synthetically modified to include a click modification and oligosaccharides. GDP-D-mannose diammonium salt is used for the production of polysaccharides as well as glycosylation reactions.</p>

<p>Substrate for UDP-3-O-acyl-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase (LpxC)</p>

<p>Di-O-isopropylidene psicose is a synthetic sugar that is a modification of the natural compound, psicose. It can be used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides and other complex carbohydrates. Di-O-isopropylidene psicose can be methylated and glycosylated to form other sugar derivatives or fluorinated to form fluoroquinolones. This sugar has been shown to have high purity and stability under a wide range of conditions.</p>

<p>2,3-O-Isopropylidene-hamamelono-1,4-lactone is an Oligosaccharide with a Glycosylation that is Synthetic and Fluorinated. It has a Custom synthesis and Methylation. This product is Monosaccharide and Polysaccharide. It has a Click modification, a complex carbohydrate, and is High purity. The CAS number for this product is 62968-07-1.</p>

<p>2-Azido-2-deoxy-L-lyxono-1,4-lactone is a fluorinated monosaccharide. It is synthesized using the Curtius rearrangement of 2-azidoethyl 4,6-dioxohexanoate and a Lewis acid. This compound is used as an intermediate in the synthesis of glycosylides and polysaccharides. The methylation of this molecule has been shown to be useful for the modification of carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides. The product purity can be as high as 98% when it is custom synthesized to order.</p>

<p>Mannosucrose (MS) is a natural sugar that is found in various plants, such as sugar cane and sugar beets. It is a disaccharide composed of two molecules of glucose linked by an alpha-1,2 glycosidic bond. Mannosucrose has been shown to have antioxidant properties and may be used as a functional sweetener for food products. This compound acts as a solute and can bind to the surface of the tongue's taste buds, which may result in its use as a microalgal particle to improve the taste of food products containing algae.<br>Mannosucrose also has been used as a model protein in order to study genetic mechanisms.</p>

<p>Myo-Inositol trispyrophosphate (ITPP) hexasodium salt is a drug with anti-cancer properties. It is an allosteric effector that interact with hemoglobin, releasing oxygen into the target tissues to avoid hypoxia. Several studies has shown an increase on the affinity of hemoglobin to oxygen when using ITPP, fact that demonstrated it can be a good strategy for the treatment of several cardiovascular diseases.</p>

<p>Octyl b-D-glucuronic acid is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide with a high purity. It is a modification of a carbohydrate, which is a complex carbohydrate. This product has been synthesized by methylation and glycosylation. Octyl b-D-glucuronic acid has many applications in the chemical industry due to its fluoroquinolone resistance and its high purity. This product is used as an excipient in pharmaceuticals, foods, and cosmetics.</p>

<p>2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is a physiological agent that inhibits the growth of bacteria and fungi. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine is active against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as Candida albicans and other yeasts. This drug is effective in inhibiting water vapor loss in the lungs and has been shown to be an effective antimicrobial agent for the treatment of acute lung infections. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine has been shown to reduce the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria by preventing cell wall synthesis. The mechanism of action is thought to involve a matrix effect with cationic compounds, which are deposited on the surface of bacterial cells and destroy them by osmotic lysis. 2,5-Deoxyfructosazine also has antidiabetic effects due to its ability to inhibit glucose uptake into cells by binding to glucose transporters on the cell membrane. A reaction mechanism for this process involves hydrogen</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-mannofuranose is a biologically active compound that belongs to the group of inorganic acids. It has been shown to be an inhibitor of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannofuranose inhibits platelet aggregation and prolongs bleeding time in rats by blocking glycosidic bond formation. This compound is also found as a constituent of oligosaccharides and nitrous oxide. Structural analysis has revealed that this molecule contains reactive groups and is acidic in nature. The analytical method for this compound is α1-acid glycoprotein. Monoclonal antibodies against fatty acid have been used for its detection in human serum.</p>

<p>(+)-Pinoresinol-b-D-glucoside is a fluorinated, monosaccharide that is synthetically produced by glycosylation. It can also be modified using methylation and click chemistry. The chemical formula for (+)-pinoresinol-b-D-glucoside is C10H14O8. It has a molecular weight of 288.24 g/mol and an empirical formula of (C10H14O8)2. The CAS number for this compound is 69251-963. This product is in the Carbohydrate family and has a purity level of &gt;99%.</p>

<p>2,2’-Anhydro-L-lyxo-uridine is a modified sugar that is synthesized from L-lyxo-uridine. This product is used as a monosaccharide in the synthesis of complex carbohydrate and has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by preventing bacterial DNA transcription. 2,2’-Anhydro-L-lyxo-uridine has also been used to inhibit glycosylation, which is an enzyme that catalyzes the addition of sugars to protein molecules. 2,2’-Anhydro-L-lyxo-uridine can be fluorinated for use in glycoproteins and can be methylated for use in oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>Benzyl b-D-glucopyranosiduronic acid is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and saccharides. It has been shown to be a substrate for methylation reactions and can be modified with fluorination or click chemistry. The CAS number for this compound is 5285-02-9.</p>

<p>GDP-L-galactose is a sugar molecule that is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ascorbate. GDP-L-galactose is synthesized from GDP-D-mannose and GDP-L-glucose by the enzyme GDP-mannose 4,6 dehydratase. The enzyme GDP-L-galactose dehydrogenase then converts GDP-L-galactose to ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Ascorbate is essential for many biological functions such as synthesis of collagen and neurotransmitters, regulation of gene expression, and protection against oxidative stress. The biosynthesis of ascorbate occurs in a light dependent reaction involving L -galactono 1,4 diphosphate synthase and UDP glucose 6 phosphate uridylyl transferase. This process is regulated by transcriptional factors such as MYB and NAC2/NAC4.</p>

<p>1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a monosaccharide that is used as an active ingredient in many pharmaceuticals. It is synthesized by the reaction of benzyl chloride with galactose. The compound has been shown to have radical scavenging activities and to inhibit the formation of carbonyl groups and hydroxyl radicals. 1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol has also been shown to be effective against dendrobium candidum. This substance is tasteless and has a sweet taste at high concentrations.br&gt;<br>1,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a molecule that consists of two hydroxyl groups and one deuterium atom. The molecule has a basic ph and can exist in six different forms depending on the orientation of the hydrogen atoms on the hydroxyl group. In addition, it contains one acidic ph because it contains a carboxylic acid group on one side.</p>

<p>1-deoxy-D-psicose is a deoxy sugar that can be used as a reagent for the conversion of 1-deoxy-d-fructose to d-psicose. It is useful in the synthesis of rhamnose, which is a precursor to pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. 1-Deoxy-D-psicose can be used in the synthesis of l-rhamnose from d-psicose or vice versa. This process of converting one epimer to another isomerization is very efficient, with an 88% yield.</p>

<p>5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b-L-talofuranose is a carbohydrate. It is a saccharide with a molecular formula of C7H8Cl2O4 and a molecular weight of 245.1. This compound has been modified by fluorination and methylation. 5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b-L-talofuranose is stable in the presence of acid or base at room temperature and has a melting point of &gt;200°C. The CAS number for this compound is 677638-78-0. 5,6-Dichloro-5,6-dideoxy-b -L -talofuranose is available for custom synthesis to order with high purity and can be glycosylated or click modified to order.</p>

<p>Hyacinthacine A2 (HA2) is a diastereomer of hyacinthacine A3. It is a radical coupling compound that has been shown to be stereoselective. HA2 selectively reacts with d-arabinose and other sugar molecules, but not with L-arabinose or other sugar molecules, which makes it useful in the synthesis of polyhydroxylated compounds. HA2 has been found to inhibit the growth of bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens, making it an antibacterial agent. HA2 also inhibits protein synthesis and cell division by binding to DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, preventing transcription and replication. This inhibition is due to conformational changes in the molecule as well as radical mechanisms.</p>

<p>5,6-O-Isopropylidene-phlorigidoside B is a glycosylation inhibitor that belongs to the class of oligosaccharides and synthetic compounds. This compound has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of complex carbohydrates by reacting with a phosphoryl group on an activated sugar. The 5,6-O-isopropylidene group on the molecule is fluorinated and methylated, which may be used for custom synthesis or modification. 5,6-O-Isopropylidene-phlorigidoside B can also be used as a fluorescent probe in fluorescence microscopy.</p>

<p>5,6-O-Isopropylidene-D-mannofurano-1,4-lactone (5,6-OI) is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and complex carbohydrates. This compound can be fluorinated to 5,6-OI(F) and methylated to 5,6-OMe. It also has a glycosylation site at C2. The CAS number for this compound is 218070-07-5.</p>

<p>L-Xylosamine is a carbohydrate that has been modified with fluorine. It is a monosaccharide and is found in plant cell walls. L-Xylosamine can be custom synthesized and has a high purity level. It is also methylated and glycosylated, which makes it an ideal compound for click chemistry.</p>

<p>Lincosamine is a nitrogen nucleophile that reacts with the electrophilic carbon of an activated aromatic ring in a chemical reaction. Lincosamine has been shown to be effective against infectious diseases caused by bacteria, such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, but not against viruses. The glycosidic bond between lincosamine and glucose is stereoselective. Lincosamine binds to the hybridoma cell strain through its monoclonal antibody and can be used for pharmacokinetic properties studies. Lincosamine has been used as an antimicrobial agent in biological samples such as urine, blood, and sputum.</p>

<p>D-Glucuronic acid (GlcA) is D-glucose with position six oxidised to a carboxyl group (Collins, 2006). It is a common component of a number of gums and mucilages structurally related to pectins, where it is can be present as a terminal non reducing end residue (Renard, 1999). Glucuronic acid is also found in bacterial polysaccharides, such as, xanthan gum produced by Xanthomonas campestris (Faria, 2011), and in glycosaminoglycans, such as, heparan sulfate (Casale, 2020).</p>

<p>(+)-syringaresinol-4,4'-bis-O-b-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic compound that is fluorinated with (2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)trimethylsilane. It is a sugar molecule that is an oligosaccharide. This compound has been synthesized from syringic acid and (+)-syringaresinol by glycosylation and methylation. It is insoluble in water and has a melting point of 129°C. The CAS number for this compound is 73987-07-8.</p>

2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose is a glycosyl acceptor that has been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. It is an anticancer agent that inhibits the production of ATP by inhibiting glycolysis. 2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose can also inhibit the translocation of proteins from the cytoplasm to the nucleus and thereby prevent nuclear accumulation of these proteins. This drug may also have anticancer effects through its ability to inhibit DNA synthesis and potentiate anticancer effects of other chemotherapeutic agents. 2,6-Dideoxy-D-glucose has been shown to be effective against cardiac cancer cells and leukemia cells.

<p>Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside is a trisaccharide with the chemical formula CHO. It is an important monomer in the synthesis of polymers that are used in, for example, textiles, construction materials, and plastics. Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside has been found to have optical properties that are similar to those of natural rubber. When irradiated with UV light, it undergoes photoinduced polymerization and has been shown to be hydrophilic. The hydrophilicity can be increased by adding alkali metal ions or metal cations such as polyphosphates or calcium ions. Allyl a-D-glucopyranoside also has immunoregulatory activities and can stimulate lymphocyte proliferation, antibody production, and macrophage activity.</p>

<p>a-D-Mannopyranosyl azide is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation, monosaccharide, synthetic and glycosylation agent. It can be used as a monosaccharide or oligosaccharide for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Food additive; stabilizer</p>

<p>6-Deoxy-L-psicose is a d-arabinose analog that can be used as a substrate in the enzymatic synthesis of L-arabinose. It has been shown to inhibit the activity of phosphatase and glutamicum enzymes in vitro. 6-Deoxy-L-psicose binds to the active site of the enzyme through its phosphate group, which prevents access by an incoming substrate. The phosphate group also acts as an electron donor for the enzyme, stabilizing it through hydrogen bonding interactions. X-ray structures of 6-deoxy-L-psicose bound to corynebacterium glutamicum have revealed a ternary complex with two molecules of corynebacterium glutamicum and one molecule of 6-deoxy-L-psicose.</p>

<p>Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride is a synthetic compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. It is activated by the chloride ion, leading to increased bioavailability of the molecule. Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride has been shown to have anticancer properties, as well as an ability to activate calcium metabolism in cells. This compound also has a low bioavailability, which may be due to its hydrophobic nature and the fact that it is not orally active. This compound has been shown to be beneficial for cancer therapy because of its ability to inhibit cancer growth, induce apoptosis in cancer cells, and reduce tumor size. Cyanidin-3-O-lathyroside chloride has also been shown to have positive effects on fertility when taken at high doses orally.</p>

<p>D-erythrulose is a monosaccharide with the chemical structure of erythrose. It is structurally related to glycolaldehyde, which is a precursor in the biosynthesis of ribose. D-Erythrulose has been used for diagnosis and identification of various bacteria, such as C. glutamicum and Brucella species, by serological tests, as well as for the detection of gene products in E. coli K-12 cells. The determination of ATP levels in Brucella species has also been performed using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) after incubation with D-erythrulose.</p>

<p>(3S, 5S) -1-Benzyl-3, 4, 5- piperidinetriol is a custom synthesis that belongs to the group of methylated and fluorinated triols. It is a high purity compound with a monosaccharide sugar. This product can be used as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex carbohydrate compounds such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Calcium-D-arabonate is a fatty acid that is used as a functional ingredient in the food industry. It has been shown to increase the rate of reactions, such as glycosidic bond cleavage and polymerization, by acting as an oxidation catalyst. This product also has a high molecular weight and can be used to modify the structure of polymers. Calcium-D-arabonate is often used in model systems because it reacts with other substances at a pH optimum of 6.0-7.5.</p>

<p>UDP-6-Amino-6-deoxyglucose is a fluorinated monosaccharide that can be used as a glycosylation or polysaccharide modification reagent. It is also used to produce complex carbohydrates, such as glycosylated proteins and glycoconjugates. The synthesis of this product involves the use of Click chemistry, which allows for the selective attachment of any molecule with an amine group. This product has been shown to have high purity and is ideal for use in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food additives, and other applications.</p>

<p>4-O-Methyl-β-L-arabinopyranose is an L-arabinose glycoside</p>

<p>Myristoyl-DL-carnitine chloride (MC) is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed to form L-carnitine and myristic acid. The drug has been shown to be absorbed intranasally, and its absorption kinetics are enhanced by the presence of lipids. MC was found to increase the level of human growth hormone in Sprague-Dawley rats. It also decreased the amount of chloride excreted in the urine by inhibiting intestinal epithelial cells from absorbing chloride ions. This drug may be used as a nasal spray for treatment of gastrointestinal disorders such as chronic constipation.</p>

<p>D-Glucosamine sulfate is a pharmacological agent that has been shown to have activity against oxidative injury in vitro and in vivo. It inhibits the production of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation, which are believed to be responsible for the development of liver disease. D-Glucosamine sulfate has also been shown to have activity against infectious diseases, with a particular focus on the inhibition of Toll-like receptor 4 signaling. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was used to detect the expression of glucosamine synthetase and other genes encoding enzymes that synthesize glucosamine in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This drug may also be useful for treatment of inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, as it has been shown to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, which is involved in the inflammatory response.</p>

<p>Methyl 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside is a methylglucoside that is synthesized by the reaction of thiourea with chloroacetic acid. The anomers of this compound are atypical and the product can be obtained in high yield (70%) by the use of chromatographic purification. This chemical has been used to produce a variety of compounds including carbamates, chloroacetamides, sulfonamides and others. Methyl 2-deoxy-D-ribofuranoside is also an intermediate for asymmetric synthesis. It can act as a catalyst for reactions involving alkali metals and nucleophiles such as chloride, hydantoin and dimethylformamide. The structure of this molecule has been determined by nmr spectroscopy and its 1H NMR spectrum is consistent with that predicted from its molecular formula.</p>

<p>N-Benzyl-3,5-dideoxy-3,5-imino-D-lyxofuranose is a fluorinated sugar with a complex carbohydrate. It is synthesized by glycosylation of N-benzylglycine and D-lyxofuranose. This compound can be used for the synthesis of glycoproteins, polysaccharides and other complex carbohydrates. It has been modified using methylation and click chemistry to produce a wide range of derivatives. The compound can be used for research purposes in glycobiology, biochemistry, and materials science.</p>

Click reagent for metabolic labeling of GalNAc

<p>Paracetamol glucoside is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in vivo to paracetamol. It has an inhibitory effect on the uptake of photosynthetic pigments, and has been shown to have a chronic exposure inhibitory effect on the activity of enzymes such as catalase, peroxidase, and glutathione reductase. The uptake and toxic effects of paracetamol glucoside have been studied in vitro and also in vivo. In vitro studies have shown that animals are less sensitive to the toxicity of this compound than humans.</p>

<p>Maltol is a polyhydric alcohol that is a natural product of plants. Maltol glucoside is an oligomer of maltol that is formed by the glycosylation of maltol with glucose. This compound has been used as a diagnostic agent to detect lymphocyte transformation and bound form in viruses. It has also been shown to inhibit cancer cell growth, which may be due to its ability to interact with complex enzyme systems. Maltol glucoside has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects in humans, which may be due to its inhibition of inflammatory enzymes such as cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and lipoxygenase (LOX).</p>