Monossacáridos

Allyl 6-o-allyl-α-D-galactopyranoside is a medicinal compound with potential anticancer properties. It is an analog of α-D-galactopyranoside and has been shown to inhibit the activity of protein kinases, which are enzymes involved in cell signaling and regulation. This inhibition can lead to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. Allyl 6-o-allyl-α-D-galactopyranoside has been studied extensively in Chinese medicine as a potential inhibitor of tumor growth and has also been found in human urine. This compound holds great promise as a natural alternative for cancer treatment and warrants further investigation into its therapeutic potential.

Cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside is a plant hormone known as a cytokinin, which is primarily synthesized in plants such as Zea mays (corn) and other monocots. Cytokinins play a critical role in regulating plant growth and development by promoting cell division, influencing nutrient allocation, and delaying leaf senescence. The mode of action of cis-Zeatin-9-glucoside involves its role as a signaling molecule that interacts with specific receptors in plant cells, thereby triggering a cascade of gene expression changes that modulate physiological processes.

3,5-O-Isopropylidene-L-arabinofuranose is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of saccharides. It is a monosaccharide that can be modified by fluorination, methylation, and custom synthesis. This product has been shown to be an excellent substrate for click chemistry and can be used as an intermediate in the production of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 3,5-O-Isopropylidene-L-arabinofuranose has a high purity level and can be used as a replacement for other sugars in complex carbohydrate synthesis.

D-Xylonic acid lithium salt is a redox potential regulator that belongs to the class of nucleotide phosphate. It has been shown to inhibit the transcriptional regulation of genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain. D-Xylonic acid lithium salt inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to a hydroxyl group on the surface of bacterial cells, which disrupts the cell membrane and causes cell death. This drug also has film-forming properties and can be used as a model system for studying glycolaldehyde, an intermediate in sugar metabolism.

6-Deoxy-3-C-methyl-D-gulose is an enantiomer of 3,6-dideoxy-D-gluconic acid. This compound has been shown to be a virulent factor in mastitis caused by the mutant strain of Escherichia coli (MT1) and to be expressed at a higher level in mastitic milk than in normal milk. 6DMG has also been shown to induce monoclonal antibody production and stimulate specific immune responses. It is thought that 6DMG damages cells, which leads to the release of intracellular components that trigger an antibody response. The biological function of 6DMG is not known, but it may play a role in the infection process by stimulating an antibody response against infectious agents.