Monossacáridos

<p>Allyl β-D-galactopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that is modified by methylation, glycosylation, and fluorination. It can be synthesized using the Carbohydrate-Click reaction. Allyl β-D-galactopyranoside is used as a substrate for the synthesis of oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, and other carbohydrates. This product has high purity and is available in custom synthesis.</p>

Inhibitor of viral, bacterial and animal sialidase

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranosyl chloride - Stabilised with 2.5% CaCO3 is a crystalline compound that is synthesized from acetobromosugars and has the ability to inhibit virus activity. The compound binds to the reactive sulfhydryl groups on the surface of the virus, inhibiting its infectivity. This compound can be used in biomedical research for the treatment of hepatitis.</p>

<p>D-Glucono-1,4-lactone is a sugar that is produced by the action of glucoamylase on starch or cellulose. It can be used as a source of food for yeast, in the production of polyesters and plastics, and as a precursor to vitamin C. The pH optimum for D-glucono-1,4-lactone production is between 3.5 and 4.5. X-ray crystal structures have shown that the enzyme binds to crystalline cellulose via hydrogen bonding interactions, which are formed by hydroxyl groups on the enzyme and carboxyl groups on crystalline cellulose. These interactions are important for the cleavage of glucose from crystalline cellulose by D-glucono-1,4-lactone. D-glucono-1,4-lactone has been shown to reduce blood glucose levels in rats with metabolic disorders when administered orally at doses</p>

<p>Atractyloside dipotassium salt is a chemical compound that acts as a potent mitochondrial toxin. It is primarily derived from plant sources, notably from the Atractylis gummifera species. This compound functions by specifically inhibiting the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, thereby obstructing the exchange of ADP and ATP across this membrane. This blockade disrupts ATP synthesis, leading to alterations in cellular bioenergetics and apoptotic pathways.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzoyl-b-D-glucopyranosyl cyanide is a quaternary ammonium salt that is found in the cenozoic sequence of samples. It has been suggested that this compound may be a new source of radiocarbon.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide that has been fluorinated with bromine. The synthetic process for this compound is click chemistry, which involves the use of copper and a chiral ligand. Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is an example of a carbohydrate modification. It is also an oligosaccharide that contains three monosaccharides.<br>Methyl 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside can be used in glycosylation or methylation reactions due to its high purity and custom synthesis. This compound can also be used as an Oligosaccharide due to its saccharide composition.</p>

<p>Mannitol is a sugar alcohol occurring widely in plants and they are exudates, for example, in olive and plane trees (Collins, 2006). It is produced commercially by the catalytic hydrogenation of fructose (Zelin, 2019). Mannitol is used extensively in food and pharmaceutical industries because of its unique functional properties. It is about 50% as sweet as sucrose and has a desirable cooling effect often used to mask bitter tastes. Mannitol is non-cariogenic and has a low caloric content. Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that is metabolically inert in humans and is used for: the promotion of diuresis before irreversible renal failure becomes established, the promotion of urinary excretion of toxic substances, as an Antiglaucoma agent, and as a renal function diagnostic aid (O’Neil, 2013). Additonally, in 2020, mannitol was approved by the FDA as add-on maintenance therapy for the control of pulmonary symptoms associated with cystic fibrosis in adult patients (McKenna, 2020).</p>

<p>Inhibitor of lysosomal acid β-glucosidase (GlcCerase/glucocerebrosidase) with IC50 in nanomolar range for wildtype and mutant enzyme. It behaves as pharmacological chaperon by binding to instable GlcCerase active site at neutral pH values and facilitating the protein folding. In acidic lysosomes, isofagomine gets release from the enzyme active site. This results in increased levels of functional glucocerebrosidase and brings therapeutic benefits to patients with Gaucher disease.</p>

<p>1-Bromo-2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester is a protected D-glucoronic acid with an alpha bromide at the anomeric position ready to undergo glycosylation reactions with suitable glycoside acceptors. Pharmaceutically active compounds have been used as acceptors to form β-linked D-glucuronide prodrugs which can be used to modify pharmacokinetics, improve solubility and lower the toxicity of the drug.</p>

1,6-Anhydro-2-azido-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose is a sugar. It belongs to the group of carbohydrates and has a molecular weight of 198.15 g/mol. The CAS number for this compound is 67546-20-7. 1,6-Anhydro-2-azido-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,-hexahydroxybenzoate (1) is an intermediate in the synthesis of 1,6 anhydro 2 azido 2 deoxy b D glucopyranose (2). In this reaction 2 are reacted with sodium azide and potassium hydroxide in ethanol to give 2 as a white crystalline solid with mp 169°C. This product can be used as a monosaccharide or modified monosaccharide for glycosylation or methylation reactions.

<p>Atractyloside is a natural compound that can be extracted from plants. It has been shown to have pluripotent activity, which means it can differentiate into different types of cells. Atractyloside also exhibits antioxidant and anti-apoptotic properties, which are believed to be due to its ability to increase mitochondrial membrane potential and reduce reactive oxygen species production. Atractyloside has also been shown to protect against neuronal death in vitro and in vivo by inhibiting the activation of caspase-dependent cell death pathways. Atractyloside has been shown to have a cardioprotective effect in animal models of myocardial infarcts, although it is unclear if this effect is due to the drug or due to the atractyloside contained in traditional Chinese medicine.</p>

<p>Used in synthetic organic chemistry and natural product synthesis. Induces apoptosis by inhibiting the synthesis and increasing the efflux of glutathione. It is used for synthesis of optically active dipyrrolyl alkanols from pyrroles on the surface of montmorillonite KSF clay.</p>

<p>4-Methylphenyl b-D-galactopyranoside is a custom synthesis, modification, fluorination, methylation and monosaccharide. It is also an oligosaccharide and polysaccharide. The CAS number for this compound is 3150-22-9. 4-Methylphenyl b-D-galactopyranoside has a molecular weight of 534.37 g/mol and a chemical formula of C14H14O6. This compound is used in the production of complex carbohydrates with saccharides.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside (PTATG) is a synthetic sugar that is used as a building block in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can be fluorinated to form phenyl 2,3,4,6-tetrafluoro-β-D-thioglucopyranoside (PTFFTG). PTATG and PTFFTG are potential anticancer drugs.</p>

<p>Low-calorie sweetener; additive in detergents, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals</p>

<p>Methyl 3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-thioglucopyranoside (MTATP) is a drug that has been shown to be effective in treating pancreatitis and colitis. It has also shown promise as an anticancer agent. MTATP is a small molecule that inhibits the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase 4B. This enzyme plays a role in the regulation of intracellular signaling pathways and is involved in cell proliferation and differentiation. MTATP has been shown to inhibit the activity of this enzyme, preventing cancer cells from proliferating and promoting their differentiation instead.</p>

b-Chloralose is a general anesthetic that is used to induce and maintain anesthesia. It has been shown to decrease the heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure in patients. It also causes a reduction of the glomerular filtration rate and delays the recovery of consciousness. Although b-chloralose has been shown to have negative effects on the cardiovascular system, it can be administered safely in combination with other anesthetics because it does not alter their effects. The use of b-chloralose is limited by its short duration of action and by adverse reactions such as nausea, vomiting, and convulsions.

<p>Methyl 3,5-di-O-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-a-D-ribofuranoside is a custom synthesis that has been fluorinated and methylated. This compound is a monosaccharide with an aldehyde group at the C3 position. It is synthetically made and can be modified to form oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. The CAS number for this compound is 168427-35-8.</p>

<p>D-Altro-Amide is a custom synthesis that has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide. The synthesis of D-Altro-Amide is done through modification, click modification, and oligosaccharides. It's CAS number is 69092-57-5. D-Altro-Amide is a polysaccharide made from glycosylation and sugar. Carbohydrates are complex carbohydrates with many saccharides connected together in an ordered manner.</p>