APIs para pesquisa e impurezas

Epi-canagliflozin is a drug product that is manufactured by HPLC. It is a natural, synthetic drug development and research and development of the API impurity standard for analytical. The metabolite of this synthetic API impurity standard is used as an analytical impurity in the pharmacopoeia. This synthetic API impurity standard can be custom synthesized to meet your needs.

3'-[3-(3-Azido-2,3-dideoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-3,6-dihydro-5-methyl-2,6-dioxo-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl]-3'-deoxythymidine is an analytical standard used in the R&D and drug development of 3'-azido derivatives of thymidine. It is a synthetic intermediate that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV) replication and to inhibit intracellular HIV type 2 (HIV2) production in cultured cells. 3'-[3-(3-Azido-2,3,-dideoxy--b erythro--pentofuranosyl)-3,6--dihydro--5--methyl--2,6--dioxo--1(2H)--pyrimidinyl]-

Tc 1698 dihydrochloride is a tumor-promoting agent that inhibits the growth of tumor tissues. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro, which may be due to its ability to induce flavanones. Tc 1698 dihydrochloride can also act as an inducer for the production and release of cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1. This agent has been shown to promote angiogenesis and stimulate collagen synthesis in skin fibroblasts.

Tiotropium EP Impurity I is an impurity found in the API, Tiotropium EP. It is a natural product that is synthesized by chemical synthesis. The synthetic purity of Tiotropium EP Impurity I is high and complies with pharmacopoeia guidelines. This impurity can be used as a standard to test the quality of other products or to research the metabolism of Tiotropium EP.

Please enquire for more information about (E)-2-Furaldehyde, (2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazone including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Gyromitrin is a potent inhibitor of tumor growth and apoptosis in human cancer cells. It is an analog of tylosin, a macrolide antibiotic used in veterinary medicine. Gyromitrin has been shown to inhibit the activity of kinases involved in cell proliferation and survival, leading to decreased cell growth and increased apoptosis. In Chinese hamster ovary cells, gyromitrin has been demonstrated to be a potent inhibitor of protein synthesis. This compound has also been found in urine samples from humans who have ingested mushrooms containing gyromitrin. Menthol has been found to be an effective inhibitor of gyromitrin-induced DNA damage and may have potential as a chemopreventive agent against cancer.

Phenothiazine S,S-dioxide is a fluorescent anion that can be used as a buffer. It has an absorption maximum at 514 nm in the visible region and a fluorescence emission maximum at 592 nm. Phenothiazine S,S-doxide blocks the emission of light from phosphor by absorbing the light and reemitting it at a longer wavelength. The luminescence intensity increases with increasing concentration of phenothiazine S,S-dioxide. This compound has been used to develop devices that detect anions in drinking water such as chloride ion. Phenothiazines are also known to have anti-inflammatory effects due to their ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

N-Desmethyl trimeprazine is a synthetic compound, which is an impurity of the drug product. It is not active and does not possess any biological activity. It is a metabolite of the parent drug, Trimeprazine. N-Desmethyl trimeprazine has been studied for its pharmacological properties and metabolism in the body, but no conclusive results have been found. The chemical structure and purity of N-Desmethyl trimeprazine are not listed in the USP or BP. This compound can be custom synthesized on request.

Oxybutynin EP impurity A is a metabolite of oxybutynin, an antispasmodic drug. It has been shown to have immunomodulatory effects in a rat model of adjuvant arthritis. Oxybutynin EP impurity A is the major metabolite of oxybutynin and has been shown to be pharmacologically active in humans.

Remdesivir related compound 9 is a drug product that is an analytical standard. It is a natural API impurity, which has been synthesized for use as an impurity standard. This compound has been custom synthesized to be used as a research and development chemical. CAS No. 1439900-56-7 is the number of this synthetic drug product. It can be used in HPLC standards and it meets pharmacopoeia requirements for purity. The niche market for this compound is high purity analytical standards, including HPLC standards.

1-[[3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]-2-[[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]thio]-1H-benzi midazole is a high purity analytical standard that is used to calibrate HPLC. It is found as an impurity in the drug product and as a metabolite. 1-[(3-Methyl-4-(2,2,2 -trifluoroethoxy) - 2 - pyridinyl) methyl] - 2 - [[[3 - methyl (4 ( 2 , 2 , 2 - trifluoroethoxy) - 2 pyridinyl) methyl] thio] - 1 H benzimidazole is the IUPAC name for this compound. This chemical has been synthesized

Bendamustine isopropyl ester is a synthetic, high purity drug product. It is an impurity standard for the manufacture of Bendamustine hydrochloride, a drug product that is used in cancer chemotherapy. Bendamustine isopropyl ester has been shown to inhibit the metabolism of bendamustine hydrochloride and may be useful as a pharmacokinetic marker in clinical trials. Bendamustine isopropyl ester metabolizes into bendamustine hydroxypyridinium salt, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties.

Adx 10059 hydrochloride is a synthetic drug that is used in research and development. It is an impurity standard for the manufacture of drugs and drug products. Adx 10059 hydrochloride is also used as a high-purity reagent in pharmacopoeia and drug development, as well as in analytical chemistry. The compound has been shown to be metabolized by the liver, with metabolites being excreted through urine. This product may also have effects on acetylcholine release, which may make it useful in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Regorafenib metabolite M2 oxide (M2O) is a cancer drug that is an inhibitor of multikinase. It was developed as a prodrug for regorafenib, which is used to treat patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and has been shown to be effective against other cancers, such as lung and pancreatic cancer. M2O inhibits the efflux of drugs from cells by binding to the transporter protein P-glycoprotein. This prevents the accumulation of toxic concentrations of regorafenib in cells, which are responsible for its side effects, such as diarrhea and liver damage. The uptake of M2O by cells is also inhibited by light and acidic conditions. Oral administration of M2O leads to increased exposure to regorafenib in the body because it is not metabolized by CYP3A4 enzymes.

(S)-3-((S)-5-Oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a synthetic compound that is used as an impurity standard for HPLC. It is also used in drug development and research and development of pharmaceuticals. This product was made through custom synthesis and is not natural.

Irinotecan is a drug product that is used in the treatment of cancer. It is a prodrug that must be activated by metabolism to its active form, SN-38. Irinotecan lactone impurity is an impurity standard and has been shown to have analgesic properties in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells.

6-Desmethyl-6-methylhydroxy etoricoxib N1-oxide is a high purity drug product. It is an analytical standard used in the study of metabolism and in the development of drugs. This compound has been custom synthesized for use as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis of etoricoxib. 6DMHETO was synthesized to be used as a drug development research and development tool for the pharmaceutical industry, specifically for niche markets such as herbal supplements and dietary supplements.

Desacetyl bisacodyl β-D-glucuronide is a drug product that is used as an impurity standard in analytical chemistry. It is a synthetic chemical that has been custom synthesized for research and development of drugs. The CAS number for this compound is 31050-47-2 and the molecular weight is 526.25 g/mol. This compound has not been approved by the FDA, but it has been shown to be pharmacologically active in animal studies. Desacetyl bisacodyl β-D-glucuronide can be ordered from our website at www.customsynthesislab.com

Amlodipine besilate impurity D is a diluent, additive, and stabilizer. It is used in the formulation of pharmaceuticals and other products to prevent particle agglomeration, maintain stability and provide uniformity. Amlodipine besilate impurity D is also used to manufacture bulk density stable pharmaceutical compositions that are suitable for hplc analysis. This product contains magnesium hydroxide as an impurity.

Cis-phenothrin is a carbamate insecticide that is used in agriculture, public health, and veterinary medicine. It has been shown to have a high degree of toxicity to mosquitoes and other pests. Cis-phenothrin acts as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, preventing the breakdown of acetylcholine by enzymes in the central nervous system. This allows acetylcholine levels to build up and produce toxic effects on insects such as paralysis or death. Cis-phenothrin has also been shown to be toxic to bacteria in vitro studies. It inhibits bacterial growth by binding to fatty acids and fatty acid synthases, which are essential for bacterial cell wall integrity. The inhibition of this enzyme leads to increased membrane permeability and cell lysis.

8-Benzyloxy-5-[(R)-2-bromo-1-(tertbutyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-1H-quinolinone is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard in metabolism studies. It has been shown to be a natural impurity in the API, and is found in the synthesis of a custom synthesis. 8-Benzyloxy-5-[(R)-2-bromo-1-(tertbutyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-1H-quinolinone has been synthesized and characterized as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. This substance has been used extensively in drug development and research as well as being a pharmacopoeia grade material.

Chloromethyl olanzapinium chloride is an analytical reference material that can be used as a standard for HPLC-UV analysis. It is also used in the development of new drugs and as an impurity standard during drug manufacturing. Chloromethyl olanzapinium chloride has been shown to be a metabolite of Olanzapine, which is a niche drug product that is not commercially available. Chloromethyl olanzapinium chloride is listed by the USP, EP and JP as a drug product impurity. It can be synthesized from natural or synthetic sources.

5-Desbromo, 5-chloro brimonidine is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard. It has been shown to be metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 enzymes.

Ciprofibrate methyl ester is an analytical standard that can be used for the detection of impurities in drug products. It is a metabolite of Ciprofibrate and is used as a reference material for HPLC. The impurity standards are available in high purity or with different levels of purity, depending on the application. In addition, it can be custom synthesized to meet specific needs. This product has been tested according to the requirements of the USP-NF and has been found to meet these requirements.

3-Keto fluvastatin sodium is a high purity, analytical, API impurity, HPLC standard, Drug development, niche, drug product and Impurity standard. 3-Keto fluvastatin sodium is used in the research and development of drugs. It is also used in the analysis of pharmaceuticals and other chemicals. 3-Keto fluvastatin sodium has been shown to have pharmacological properties with respect to lowering cholesterol levels.

Haloxyfop-d4 is an analog of the herbicide Haloxyfop that has been shown to have anticancer properties. It works by inhibiting kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell division and growth. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. Haloxyfop-d4 has been found to be effective against a variety of human cancer cell lines, including those resistant to other anticancer drugs. In addition, it has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumors in animal models. This drug is metabolized in the liver and excreted in urine. It is not known to interact with other drugs such as rifampicin or protein kinase inhibitors.

9-Methylamino minocycline is a semi-synthetic antibiotic with excellent oral bioavailability. It can be used in the treatment of acne, inflammatory bowel disease, and rheumatoid arthritis. 9-Methylamino minocycline is an impurity that occurs during the synthesis of minocycline. It has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis by binding to the ribosome and preventing peptide bond formation. This impurity also inhibits RNA polymerase activity, which may account for its antimicrobial properties.

Daunorubicin metabolite

Please enquire for more information about Ozagrel impurity III including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

L-745,870 is a subchronic atypical antipsychotic agent that is a potent D4 receptor agonist. Its efficacy in treating various mental disorders has been demonstrated in clinical studies with animals. L-745,870 has shown antidyskinetic activity in animal models of Parkinson's disease and dyskinesia. The molecular target for this drug is the dopamine D4 receptor. Clinical development of L-745,870 has begun in human studies.

Please enquire for more information about Pregabalin inhouse impurity (RS-mme) including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Cis-Tadalafil is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5, which is used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, allowing men with ED to achieve and maintain an erection. Cis-Tadalafil is also used to treat symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) in men. This drug has been shown to be effective in treating PPH by reducing pulmonary arterial pressure and improving exercise capacity. Cis-Tadalafil belongs to the carboline class of drugs and is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor that selectively inhibits cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). This drug has been shown to be highly effective in treating both ED and PPH with minimal side effects.

2-(2-Amino-5-bromobenzoyl)pyridine (2ABBP) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H7BrN3. It is a glucuronide conjugate of 2-amino-5-bromobenzoic acid and has been used as an immunological reagent in the form of a monoclonal antibody. 2ABBP binds to dryopteris, which is a plant species that contains polyphenols called pteridines. 2ABBP has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in rat liver microsomes and cell culture experiments. The mechanism of action may involve inhibition of cyclooxygenase enzymes, which are involved in prostaglandin synthesis. 2ABBP also binds to human serum albumin and chaperones, proteins that bind other proteins or small molecules. The biological activity of 2ABBP may be due to its ability to form coval

Roflumilast impurity A is a metabolite of roflumilast. It is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the determination of roflumilast in HPLC analysis. Roflumilast impurity A is not natural and is synthetic. It has been shown to be a substrate for CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes. Studies have shown that it may be involved in the metabolism of roflumilast through hydroxylation and deamination.

Please enquire for more information about (4-Chlorophenyl)diphenylmethanol including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Desfluoro ezetimibe is a synthetic cholesterol-lowering drug that inhibits intestinal cholesterol absorption. It is chemically synthesized, and the process includes the introduction of fluorine at the 3-position of the C-ring. Desfluoro ezetimibe is not metabolized in humans, but it may be subject to oxidative degradation. The product is also subject to oxidation by light and air, which may result in formation of impurities. The drug substance has been validated as well as its isomers and efficiencies in mass spectrometry detection.

(3S,4R)-Tofacitinib is a rhombic and paramagnetic compound with a Curie point of approximately 10.6°C. It is soluble in nonpolar solvents such as benzene and toluene. (3S,4R)-Tofacitinib has been shown to have magnetic properties that are dependent on the temperature and the frequency of the applied magnetic field. The paramagnetic resonance spectra were observed at 18°C and 32°C, while the paramagnetic resonance spectrum was observed at -2°C. The octahedral interactions are likely due to the presence of six different types of iron ions in the crystal structure.

Terbinafine is a drug used in the treatment of onychomycosis, tinea versicolor and dandruff. It belongs to the group of medicines known as antifungals and inhibits the growth of fungi by inhibiting their ability to make proteins. Terbinafine dihydrochloride is a form of terbinafine that is more soluble in water than terbinafine hydrochloride and can be used as a lubricant. Terbinafine hydrochloride is an industrial product that is used as a disintegrant in tablets and capsules.

3-Dimethylaminopropyl-2-benzylaminobenzoate hydrochloride is a versatile compound with various characteristics and applications. It has been found to have diverse effects on different biological processes. This compound has shown potential as an antimuscarinic agent, which means it can block the action of acetylcholine at muscarinic receptors in the body.

Simvastatin acid is the active form of simvastatin, a drug used to lower blood cholesterol levels. Simvastatin acid inhibits HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme that converts HMG-CoA to mevalonate. This conversion is a rate-limiting step in the synthesis of cholesterol and other lipids. Simvastatin acid binds to polymerase chain and drug transporter proteins, which leads to cell lysis. The concentration–time curve for simvastatin acid is linear and the half-life is approximately 12 hours. When simvastatin acid is administered with drugs that are potent inducers of CYP3A4 or UGT1A1 enzymes, there may be an increased risk for drug interactions. Simvastatin acid has shown no significant human pharmacokinetic interactions with food or grapefruit juice at doses up to 200 mg/day. There are limited data on the pharmacokinetics of simvastatin

Sacubitril Impurity 2 is a drug product that is an analytical impurity in Sacubitril. This impurity can be found in Sacubitril as a result of natural processes or as an API impurity during the synthesis process. Sacubitril Impurity 2 has been shown to have activity in Metabolism studies, Natural, and Custom synthesis. It has been shown to be a Synthetic impurity standard and HPLC standard. Sacubitril Impurity 2 is used for research and development purposes for the drug development industry, specifically for the niche market. It is also used as an analytical standard for pharmacopoeia methods.

Piperacilloic acid is a synthetic compound that exhibits antibacterial activity. It has been shown to be effective against human pathogens, including urothelial carcinoma and human serum. Piperacilloic acid binds to the amino acids lysine and arginine in bacterial proteins and inhibits protein synthesis by inhibiting the function of enzymes that require these amino acids for their activity. The potency of piperacillin is low, but it is activated by hydrolysis in the acidic environment of the stomach or intestinal tract. Piperacilloic acid also has potential as a contraceptive agent because it may inhibit transcriptional regulation of genes that are involved in sperm production.

Please enquire for more information about Oxacyclohexane open ring tacrolimus including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

N-Benzyl albuterol is a drug product that is custom synthesized to be of high purity with an analytical standard. It is used in research and development, pharmaceutical development, and as a pharmacopoeia or analytical standard. N-Benzyl albuterol has been found to be a metabolite of the drug product Albuterol Sulfate. It is also used in metabolism studies and natural product research. The CAS number for this compound is 24085-03-8.

(S)-Rabeprazole sodium is an anticancer drug that acts as a kinase inhibitor. It is an analog of Rabeprazole and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium inhibits the activity of kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell signaling pathways. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium has been tested against various types of cancer, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and tumor xenografts in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit elastin degradation, which is important for preventing metastasis of cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium may be a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer drugs that target specific kinases and proteins involved in cancer cell growth and survival.

N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan is an analytical standard and a research and development impurity. It is also used as an API impurity in drug product manufacturing. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be synthesized by reacting the parent drug with hydroxyl radicals, which is a process that yields no side products. N-Hydroxymethyl Sumatriptan can be found in the following pharmacopoeia: United States Pharmacopoeia (USP) 11>, European Pharmacopoeia (EP), Japanese Pharmacopoeia (JP)13>, British Pharmacopoeia (BP), and Chinese Pharmacopiae (CPC).

Tofacitinib dihydro impurity is a research and development impurity standard for the synthesis of Tofacitinib. It is a custom synthesis with high purity, pharmacopoeia grade, and synthetic. This product is also used in drug development for metabolism studies and analytical applications.

Linagliptin impurity G is an impurity in the drug product Linagliptin. It is a natural substance and its CAS number is 668270-11-9. Impurity G can be synthesized from L-phenylalanine and cyclohexane carboxaldehyde in a two step process. The first step involves the reaction of L-phenylalanine with cyclohexane carboxaldehyde to yield methylcyclohexanecarboxylate, which then undergoes hydrolysis to give phenylcyclohexanol. In the second step, phenylcyclohexanol reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce phenylcyclohexanone, which is then oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to yield impurity G. Impurity G can also be found in the pharmacopoeia as a high purity HPLC standard for linagliptin.

Empagliflozin S-furanose is a Custom synthesis drug product. It is an analytical standard with CAS No. 1620758-32-8, and it is used in research and development of new drugs. Empagliflozin S-furanose has been found to be a metabolite of empagliflozin, a drug that is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is also used as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis of empagliflozin because it does not have any biological activity.

Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor that blocks the activity of jak2. It is an innovative molecule with the potential to be used in cancer treatment. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride has been shown to inhibit activation of tyrosine kinases, which are involved in cell signaling and proliferation. Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. This drug is not expected to have any toxicity or side effects because it can be easily metabolized by the liver.br>br> Dicyclopropylamine hydrochloride is a white solid with a melting point of 175°C. It has no detectable odor, and it is soluble in water and ethanol. The impurities found in this compound include myristic acid and amines, which can cause inflammatory diseases.br>br> D

Pramipexole EP Impurity C is a synthetic impurity that is used as an impurity standard in the manufacture of Pramipexole EP. It is also used as a research and development tool for drug product, custom synthesis, CAS No. 1973461-14-1, and analytical studies. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of Pramipexole EP and may have pharmacological properties. Pramipexole EP Impurity C has been found to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria, such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates.

Ciprofloxacin ep impurity C is a synthetic compound. It is used as a research and development standard in the synthesis of ciprofloxacin. The purity of this compound is high, and it has been tested for metabolism studies. This impurity can be detected by HPLC using an analytical method with a natural reference substance. This impurity has not been evaluated for pharmacopoeia or CAS number.

Ivermectin impurity I is an analytical standard that is used for pharmacopoeia and custom synthesis. It is a natural metabolite of the drug Ivermectin, which has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in mice. Ivermectin impurity I binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, leading to muscle paralysis and death. This compound is found in high purity for research and development purposes.

Acarbose Impurity E is an impurity found in acarbose. It is a natural, API impurity and is a synthetic impurity standard. Acarbose Impurity E has been used in drug development research and development, as well as in the HPLC analysis of acarbose to generate a pharmacopoeia-grade purity standard.

N-Nitroso dorzolamide is a chemical compound used as an intermediate in the synthesis of dorzolamide, a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used in the treatment of glaucoma and ocular hypertension.

N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, methanol and acetone. It has a molecular weight of 320.2 and an empirical formula of C6H14O5. N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis, as a Research and Development (R&D) material for drug development, and as an impurity standard for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of thiocolchicoside and structurally similar to the drug product chitinase.

Semaglutide impurity.

Chlorthalidone impurity E is an analytical standard for the HPLC analysis of chlorthalidone in pharmaceutical drug products and is a metabolite of chlorthalidone. Chlorthalidone impurity E is an API impurity that can be found in the synthesis of chlorthalidone, and it has been detected as a minor component in certain drug products. It is important to have an accurate specification for this compound, since it can affect the pharmacological properties of the drug product. The purity level of this compound must be at least 98% or greater to ensure that there are no contaminants present. This compound is also a metabolite of chlorthalidone and is used as a pharmacopoeia reference substance for testing equipment calibration.END>

Please enquire for more information about D-6-Cyano-6-norlysergic acid methyl ester including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page

Oxytocin impurity

Etofenamate impurity

Atorvastatin is a drug that belongs to the class of statins. It is used for the treatment of high cholesterol levels and other related diseases, such as cardiovascular disease. Atorvastatin calcium trihydrate EP Impurity G is an impurity that may be present in atorvastatin calcium trihydrate. This compound has not been found to have any pharmacological activity.

Triphosphorylated form of an antiviral nucleoside analog with activity against zoonotic feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus from Coronaviridae family. The compound is the biologically active form of the GS 441524 prodrug and being triphosphorylated, it competes with natural nucleoside triphosphates in cells and interferes with viral RNA synthesis.  Made to order.