APIs para pesquisa e impurezas

Fonofos is a potent inhibitor that has been shown to induce apoptosis in Chinese hamster ovary cells. It is also known to inhibit chitin kinase, a protein that plays an important role in the biosynthesis of chitin, which is essential for the formation of cell walls in fungi and insects. Fonofos has medicinal properties and has been studied as a potential anticancer agent due to its ability to inhibit tumor growth. In vitro studies have shown that Fonofos can inhibit the growth of human cancer cells by inhibiting heparin-binding proteins. Additionally, it has been found to have inhibitory effects on several other enzymes involved in cancer development and progression. Although not approved for use in humans, Fonofos may hold promise as a therapeutic agent for the treatment of certain cancers.

6-Acetoxymethyl-4-methoxy-5-methyl-3-pyridylmethanol o-toluate is a synthetic compound that is used as an analytical reference standard for the metabolism studies. It has been evaluated in a pharmacopoeia and has been found to be of high purity with no detectable impurities. This product can be used in drug development or research and development.

Valsartan is a drug that belongs to the class of angiotensin II receptor blockers. It has a molecular weight of 376.5 and an empirical formula of C21H28N2O4S. Valsartan Impurity 23 is a synthetic impurity with CAS No. 2459446-44-5, which has a molecular weight of 464.3 and an empirical formula of C25H30N2O6S. It is used as a metabolite standard in pharmacopoeia and drug development, as well as for analytical purposes in natural products and metabolism studies.

2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(methylthio)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole is a synthetic, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol, not soluble in water. The impurity standard of 2-[[[3-Methyl-4-(methylthio)-2-pyridinyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole is 3-[2-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)amino]-1H-benzimidazolium methyl sulfate].

Alloc bromoridane is a drug product that contains the active ingredient bromoridane. Bromoridane is a natural metabolite of the plant alkaloid berberine and has been shown to inhibit the activity of bacterial type IIA topoisomerases from both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The chemical name for Alloc bromoridane is 2-[2-(4-bromobenzoyl)phenyl]dihydropyrimidine, and it has CAS number 117348-70-6. Bromoridane is an impurity standard in pharmacopoeias such as USP XXII, European Pharmacopoeia 6th Edition, Japanese Pharmacopoeia 2006, and Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2005. Alloc bromoridane is used in research and development for pharmaceuticals or as an analytical reference material.

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Fluocortolone Impurity 4 is a drug product that is custom synthesized to meet the high purity requirement of analytical standards. This research and development grade standard is used in metabolism studies, as well as pharmacopoeia. Fluocortolone Impurity 4 is a natural metabolite of fluocortolone and has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by disrupting protein synthesis. It can be found in the urine, feces, and plasma of humans. Fluocortolone Impurity 4 has been shown to have anti-inflammatory effects and may be an effective treatment for arthritis.

(3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-[methyl[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)sulfonyl]amino]-5-pyrimidinyl]-3,5-dihydroxy- 6-heptenoic acid sodium salt is a synthetic drug product. It is an impurity standard in the synthesis of Metabolism studies. The CAS number is 1714147-50-8 and the chemical name is (3R,5S,6E)-7-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-6-(1-methylethyl)-2-[methyl[(2-hydroxy-2 methylpropyl)sulfonyl]amino]-5-pyrimidinyl]-3,5dihydroxyheptenoic acid sodium salt. The molecular weight is 781

Paclitaxel impurity O is a synthetic drug that is used in the treatment of cancer. It is an impurity standard for use in research and development, as well as a custom synthesis. Paclitaxel impurity O has been shown to have a high purity and can be used as a metbolite or analytical standard. It has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

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Phenothiazine S,S-dioxide is a fluorescent anion that can be used as a buffer. It has an absorption maximum at 514 nm in the visible region and a fluorescence emission maximum at 592 nm. Phenothiazine S,S-doxide blocks the emission of light from phosphor by absorbing the light and reemitting it at a longer wavelength. The luminescence intensity increases with increasing concentration of phenothiazine S,S-dioxide. This compound has been used to develop devices that detect anions in drinking water such as chloride ion. Phenothiazines are also known to have anti-inflammatory effects due to their ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.

N-Desmethyl trimeprazine is a synthetic compound, which is an impurity of the drug product. It is not active and does not possess any biological activity. It is a metabolite of the parent drug, Trimeprazine. N-Desmethyl trimeprazine has been studied for its pharmacological properties and metabolism in the body, but no conclusive results have been found. The chemical structure and purity of N-Desmethyl trimeprazine are not listed in the USP or BP. This compound can be custom synthesized on request.

Regadenoson Impurity 28 is an analytical standard and research and development impurity. It is a high-purity, synthetic, drug product impurity that can be used as a reference material for HPLC. This drug impurity is also available in a custom synthesis service. Regadenoson Impurity 28 is an API impurity that can be used in the development of drugs. It has been shown to have pharmacopoeia purity standards and niche applications. Regadenoson Impurity 28 is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes to form active metabolites that are not active against the beta-1 adrenergic receptor in rat heart cells, but are active against the alpha 1 adrenergic receptor in rat vascular smooth muscle cells.

Roxithromycin impurity I is a natural metabolite of roxithromycin. The substance has been synthesized in order to serve as an analytical impurity standard for HPLC. Roxithromycin impurity 1 is also a metabolite of roxithromycin, which has been shown to produce pharmacological effects similar to those seen with the parent compound. Roxithromycin impurity I is not an API, but has been developed as a HPLC analytical impurity standard and will be used for metabolism studies.

Dispersants are substances that are used to break up and disperse particles in a liquid. The dispersant 11-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-6,11-dihydrodibenz[b,e]oxepin-11-ol is an active substance that is used in the production of granules, tablets or other solidified forms of medicaments. It is a substance that has a physiologically active effect on humans and animals. This product can be applied as droplets or particles.

Remdesivir related compound 7 is a drug product that is being synthesized for use in research and development. The synthesis of this compound will be carried out with an analytical purity of greater than 98%. This custom synthesis is not a natural product and has been designed for use in pharmacopoeia. Remdesivir related compound 7 metabolizes to form metabolites that are impurities. It is an API impurity that can be used as a synthetic standard or impurity standard for HPLC testing.

[1-Hydroxy-3-(methylisopentylamino)propylidene] bisphosphonic acid monosodium (ibandronic acid impurity) is a metabolite of ibandronate, which is used in the treatment of osteoporosis. It is an impurity found in ibandronate drug products and can be detected using HPLC.

Boc-3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl-glycine is a catalytic, nucleophilic, chiral amino acid that is used in the synthesis of oximes. Boc-3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl-glycine has been shown to be an effective substitute for hydroxylamine in reductive amination reactions and can be used to synthesize some pharmaceuticals, including saxagliptin. This compound is stable under standard conditions and can be easily synthesized. It is also a powerful nucleophile that reacts with electrophiles such as chloroformates and sulfonyl chlorides.

Roxithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria. It binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth. Roxithromycin has been used to diagnose intestinal and esophageal diseases, inflammatory diseases, and cancer. There are some cardiac effects associated with Roxithromycin that may be related to its ability to inhibit serotonin reuptake. This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties and has been shown to be effective against influenza virus infections as well as other infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.

Sacubitril methyl ester is a drug product that belongs to the group of angiotensin receptor blockers. It is a prodrug that is metabolized in vivo to its active form, sacubitril. Sacubitril methyl ester has been shown to be effective in reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with chronic heart failure.

Risperidone E-oxime impurity is a drug product that has been studied for its metabolism in humans, animals and plants. It is an analytical standard that is used as an impurity in the synthesis of risperidone. Risperidone E-oxime impurity is also a synthetic compound with CAS No. 691007-09-7. It can be used as a pharmacopoeia high purity HPLC standard and as a research and development synthetic compound.

Lisinopril is a drug product that is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure and other conditions. It belongs to the class of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and has been shown to inhibit the activity of angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) in the body, which leads to increased levels of bradykinin, an important peptide in inflammation. Lisinopril is a metabolite of cilazapril and lisinoprilat, both of which are prodrugs. Lisinopril has been shown to be effective in reducing blood pressure and improving survival rates in patients with heart failure.

Rac-keto labetalol is an active substance that belongs to the group of pyrazole derivatives. It is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, (+)-labetalol and (-)-labetalol. Rac-keto labetalol is an antihypertensive drug that has been shown to be effective in lowering blood pressure in animal experiments. Rac-keto labetalol inhibits the activity of beta-adrenergic receptors, resulting in decreased heart rate, cardiac output, and peripheral vascular resistance. Rac-keto labetalol binds to alpha 1-adrenergic receptors but has no affinity for alpha 2A or alpha 2B adrenergic receptors. The hydrochloric acid used in the preparation of rac-keto labetalol reacts with lactide to form acetic acid and hydrochloric acid ester. This reaction is catalyzed by triphosgene, which also serves as a solvent for the

Way 629 hydrochloride is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of synthetic, pharmacopoeia and drug development. It is used as an impurity standard and a custom synthesis. Way 629 hydrochloride is also used in the study of metabolism. This compound has been shown to be metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes, glucuronidases, glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid.

Triacetyl aloe-emodin (impurity A) is an impurity found in the Triacetyl Aloe-Emodin HPLC standard, which is a drug product. It is not approved for use as a drug and should be used only for research and development purposes. The impurity can be custom synthesized or purchased from a specialty chemical supplier. Impurities are not typically found in the final drug product but can occur during synthesis or purification of the API. This impurity is not present in any pharmacopoeia and has no known biological activity. The CAS number of this impurity is 25395-11-3.

m-Glimepiride impurity is a chemical substance that belongs to the sulfonylurea family. It is used as a pharmaceutical agent for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. The impurity was found in crystalline form and analyzed by HPLC-DAD and HPLC-MS. The purity of m-Glimepiride impurity was determined to be 99%. It is not known whether this impurity has any biological activity.

2-[[4-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl]azo]hydroxybenzene is an impurity found in sulfasalazine. It is a metabolite that is formed by the P450 system in the liver. The metabolic process of 2-[[4-(2-Pyridylsulfamoyl)phenyl]azo]hydroxybenzene has been studied in detail and has been shown to be a major contributor to the pharmacokinetic profile of sulfasalazine. This substance also exhibits antimicrobial activity and inhibits the growth of bacteria, fungi, and viruses.

L-Valine 2-hydroxyethyl ester tosylate (L-V2HT) is a drug product that is synthesized by custom synthesis. It has high purity, analytical, and natural properties. L-V2HT is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. The active form of L-V2HT is metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations, including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. L-V2HT also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell

L-745,870 is a subchronic atypical antipsychotic agent that is a potent D4 receptor agonist. Its efficacy in treating various mental disorders has been demonstrated in clinical studies with animals. L-745,870 has shown antidyskinetic activity in animal models of Parkinson's disease and dyskinesia. The molecular target for this drug is the dopamine D4 receptor. Clinical development of L-745,870 has begun in human studies.

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Albendazole sulfone is a metabolite of the drug albendazole. It is used as an analytical standard to measure the concentration of albendazole in human plasma and urine samples. The concentration-time curve for albendazole sulfone can be determined using a nonlinear regression analysis, with the rate constant being calculated from the slope and intercept. This method has been shown to be accurate for predicting pharmacokinetic parameters in humans. Albendazole sulfone is also used as a probe in wastewater treatment studies, where it binds to colloidal gold particles that are used to visualize the removal of small particles by microorganisms.

(-)-Bornyl ferulate is a natural compound, specifically a type of ferulic acid ester, which is a secondary metabolite found in certain plants. Its source is primarily the essential oils and resins of various coniferous species, where it contributes to the plant's defense mechanisms. The mode of action of (-)-Bornyl ferulate involves its ability to scavenge free radicals, thus exhibiting antioxidant activity. It also modulates inflammatory pathways, suggesting possible anti-inflammatory effects.

Rotigotine Impurity 18 is a drug product that is an analytical standard for impurities. It is a synthetic impurity that is not found in natural sources. Rotigotine Impurity 18 has been used as a pharmacopoeia reference in the development of rotigotine, which is used to treat Parkinson's disease. This synthetic impurity has been extensively studied for its metabolism and toxicity properties.

Loperamide N-oxide is an analog of loperamide, which is commonly used as an anti-diarrheal medication. It has been shown to have potential anti-cancer properties by inducing apoptosis in cancer cells. Loperamide N-oxide has also been detected in urine samples from Chinese individuals, indicating its potential use as a biomarker for cancer diagnosis. This compound has been found to inhibit trypsin-like kinases, which are enzymes involved in cell division and proliferation. In addition, loperamide N-oxide has been shown to inhibit the growth of tumor cells and may have potential as a therapeutic agent for cancer treatment. However, it should be noted that rifampicin and other inhibitors can reduce the effectiveness of loperamide N-oxide against cancer cells. Further research is needed to fully understand the potential benefits and limitations of this compound.

Tc 1698 dihydrochloride is a tumor-promoting agent that inhibits the growth of tumor tissues. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of human retinal pigment epithelial cells in vitro, which may be due to its ability to induce flavanones. Tc 1698 dihydrochloride can also act as an inducer for the production and release of cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-8 and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1. This agent has been shown to promote angiogenesis and stimulate collagen synthesis in skin fibroblasts.

Tiotropium EP Impurity I is an impurity found in the API, Tiotropium EP. It is a natural product that is synthesized by chemical synthesis. The synthetic purity of Tiotropium EP Impurity I is high and complies with pharmacopoeia guidelines. This impurity can be used as a standard to test the quality of other products or to research the metabolism of Tiotropium EP.

Pravastatin 6-oxo Impurity is an impurity of Pravastatin, a drug used in the treatment of high cholesterol. The impurity has been identified through analytical methods and is characterized by HPLC analysis. This substance has been shown to be present in at least 0.1% of the drug product and may be present as a result of incomplete synthesis or a side-reaction during synthesis.

Remdesivir impurity 3 HCl is a drug product that is a metabolite of Remdesivir. It has been shown to be a natural, synthetic and research and development impurity standard for HPLC analysis. CAS No.: 2096981-79-0

Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride is a sympathomimetic amine. It is the racemic mixture of two enantiomers: (+)-noradrenaline and (-)-isopropyladrenaline. Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride has been shown to have antimicrobial activity by inhibiting bacterial growth, as well as being effective in treating autoimmune diseases and chronic oral disorders such as constipation. Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride can also be used for the treatment of cardiac diseases, including chronic heart failure, coronary artery disease, or hypertension. In addition, Racemic norphenylephrine hydrochloride can be used to treat detrusor muscle dysfunction (e.g., urinary incontinence).

Desfluoro impurity is a drug product that is an analytical standard for the identification of impurities in API. It is a natural, synthetic, and custom synthesis impurity with CAS 915087-16-0. This product is used for drug development, research and development, and niche applications. Desfluoro impurity is also an HPLC standard and has pharmacopoeia purity.

Duloxetine is a drug product that belongs to the class of drugs known as selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. Duloxetine is a metabolite of duloxetine phenyl carbamate, which is an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. Duloxetine has been shown to inhibit the metabolism of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, leading to increased amounts of these neurotransmitters. This medication has been studied in niche populations such as those with depression and diabetic neuropathy. Duloxetine also has high purity standards, meeting the requirements of pharmacopoeia.

2-Phenylbutyramide is a drug that acts as a potent, nonselective agonist at adenosine A3 receptors. It has been shown to have therapeutic potential for the treatment of bowel disease and cardiac diseases. 2-Phenylbutyramide binds to the adenosine A3 receptor and triggers an increase in intracellular calcium levels, which leads to smooth muscle relaxation in the gut. This drug also has been found to be effective against autoimmune diseases and organometallic toxicity. It is not active against bacterial infections such as hepatitis or inflammatory bowel disease.

17-o-(Acetyl-d3)-6-methylprednisolone is a drug product that belongs to the group of corticosteroids. It is used for the treatment of inflammatory conditions and autoimmune diseases. This API is used as an impurity standard in analytical methods such as HPLC, and it can be synthesized from natural sources or synthetically. 17-o-(Acetyl-d3)-6-methylprednisolone can also be used in R&D for the development of drugs targeting niche markets, such as those with high purity requirements.

Trans-4-(aminomethyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (AMCA) is a histamine antagonist that is used to treat bowel disease. It may also be useful for the treatment of other inflammatory diseases and as an anticoagulant. AMCA has been shown to be safe and effective for the prevention of postoperative bleeding in patients who are undergoing major surgery. This drug is a potent inhibitor of platelet aggregation, but does not affect the function of erythrocytes or leukocytes. AMCA inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking the binding of adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to its receptor on platelets, thus inhibiting ADP-mediated activation of phospholipase A2 and arachidonic acid release from membranes. An increase in blood levels of AMCA may lead to cardiac toxicity and bleeding events.

Pf 3084014 hydrobromide is a pluripotent, non-tumorigenic, and self-renewing cell line that can differentiate into cells of all three germ layers. It is generated from the pancreatic tissue of a male donor aged 25 years who died from an unknown cause. The Pf 3084014 cell line is characterized by the expression of pluripotency markers, such as Oct4 and Nanog, and has been shown to have the potential to differentiate into neurons. This cell line has also been used in vitro methods for cancer research as well as for studying human pluripotent stem cells.

N-Formyl leurosine is an inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis. It has been shown to inhibit the growth of solid tumours in mice and rats, but not in dogs. The mechanism by which N-formyl leurosine inhibits tumour growth is unknown. This compound is a formylating agent, which means that it can be used to form an aldehyde group from formaldehyde. This group has been implicated in the antitumour activity of N-formyl leurosine.

8-Benzyloxy-5-[(R)-2-bromo-1-(tertbutyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-1H-quinolinone is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard in metabolism studies. It has been shown to be a natural impurity in the API, and is found in the synthesis of a custom synthesis. 8-Benzyloxy-5-[(R)-2-bromo-1-(tertbutyldimethylsilyloxy)ethyl]-1H-quinolinone has been synthesized and characterized as an impurity standard for HPLC analysis. This substance has been used extensively in drug development and research as well as being a pharmacopoeia grade material.

1,4-Bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine is a synthetic drug product. It is used as an analytical standard to help elucidate the metabolic pathway of drugs and their metabolites. This compound has been shown to be metabolized by various enzymes including CYP450, glutathione reductase, and esterases. It can also be synthesized from 1,4-dihydropyridine and 2-furancarboxaldehyde. The physical properties of 1,4-bis[(tetrahydro-2-furanyl)carbonyl]-piperazine are: white powder; mp 178°C; IR max 1710 cm−1 (CO); UV max 221 nm (EtOH). The impurities in this product are: 1-(2H)-Quinolinone (CAS No. 2467-94-1) which may have a maximum concentration

Impurity A is an impurity of the drug product, dexamethasone. The impurity is a natural metabolite of dexamethasone that is found in the urine of patients taking this medication. Impurity A is chemically identified using HPLC and its purity verified using GC-MS and LC-MS. This impurity can be used as a reference standard for analytical purposes and as an impurity standard for pharmacopoeia testing.

5-O-Desethyl amlodipine is a metabolite of amlodipine. It has been used as an analytical reference standard for the determination of amlodipine and its metabolites in human plasma and urine. 5-O-Desethyl amlodipine has been reported to be excreted in human breast milk at a concentration that is about 20% of that found in maternal plasma. The drug product is manufactured by HPLC and is classified as a high purity pharmaceutical drug, which means it is free from extraneous substances such as other drugs, proteins, or bacteria.

Sitagliptin Hydrazine Diamide impurity is an analytical reference material that has been manufactured in accordance with the requirements of the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) and the European Pharmacopoeia (EP). The material is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It has a purity of 99.9% with a specific gravity of 1.06 g/cm3 and a melting point of 176-177°C. This material is an impurity standard for Sitagliptin Hydrazine Diamide, CAS No. 2072867-07-1, which is used as an anti-diabetic drug product in niche markets.

Esomeprazole Impurity Q is a drug product. It is an impurity standard of esomeprazole, CAS No. 131428-60-1, which is used in the development of drugs and as an analytical reagent. It is synthesized from natural materials and has a purity of 99%. The metabolite can be found in animal and human metabolism studies. Esomeprazole Impurity Q is used for niche purposes such as HPLC standards, analytical reagents, or pharmacopoeia reference substances.

Rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is a pure chemical compound that is used as an analytical reference standard for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for the determination of purity and identification of impurities in pharmaceuticals. It is also utilized as a drug development, API impurity, and HPLC standard. Rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is a metabolite of rosuvastatin and is chemically designated as C22H29NO3. The CAS number for rosuvastatin anhydro lactone is 1246665-85-9.

Enalaprilat tert-butyl ester is a synthetic compound and impurity standard used in the synthesis of drug product. Enalaprilat tert-butyl ester is also a metabolite of enalapril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in the treatment of hypertension, congestive heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy. Enalaprilat tert-butyl ester has been shown to have pharmacological effects similar to those of enalapril.

Erlotinib-3-vinyl hydrochloride is a drug product that is used in the treatment of cancer, including non-small cell lung cancer. It is an impurity standard for HPLC and analytical testing. Erlotinib-3-vinyl hydrochloride is also used as an API impurity and metabolite in metabolism studies. Erlotinib-3-vinyl hydrochloride can be synthesized from 4-(4'-vinylphenoxy)butanal, which is a natural compound obtained from plants like apple trees. This synthetic process can be done by the reduction of 4-(4'-vinylphenoxy)butanal with sodium borohydride, followed by reaction with vinyl chloride. The compound is also found as a metabolite in humans after oral administration of erlotinib, which has been shown to inhibit protein synthesis and DNA synthesis.

Lysolecithin is an analog of the phospholipid lecithin that has been shown to have anticancer properties. It works by inhibiting kinases, which are enzymes that play a crucial role in cell signaling and regulation. Lysolecithin promotes apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells, making it a promising medicinal agent for the treatment of tumors. Studies have also shown that lysolecithin can inhibit protein kinase activity in human urine and inhibit the growth of cancer cells in Chinese hamsters. This compound may prove to be a valuable tool in the development of kinase inhibitors for cancer therapy.

o-Desmethyl venlafaxine N-dimer is a metabolite of venlafaxine that has been identified in human plasma. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder with a melting point of about 175°C. The purity of the product is more than 98%. It is soluble in methanol and ethanol, but insoluble in water. The o-desmethyl venlafaxine N-dimer was developed as an analytical reference standard for use in HPLC analysis of venlafaxine and its metabolites and impurities.

N-Methyl metribuzin is a drug product that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as phenylureas. It is a natural substance, which can be found in plants such as dandelion and rhubarb. Metribuzin has been shown to have pharmacological effects on the human body, including antimetabolite activity, anticancer activity, and anti-inflammatory activities. Metribuzin is metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzymes to form metabolites that are excreted in urine or bile. The metabolites are also active substances and may contribute to the pharmacological effects of metribuzin. Metribuzin can be synthesized from 2-chloro-5-(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl chloride and 3-methylisoxazole.
Metribuzin is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis because it has a high purity level and analytical quality. It is also used in

Methyl mycophenolate impurity E is a reactive, propargylamine-containing, monosodium salt with immunosuppressive properties. It is used in the treatment of cancer by inhibiting the production of white blood cells, which are needed to fight infection. Methyl mycophenolate impurity E has shown antitumor activity and can be used for the treatment of some types of cancer. It is metabolized in vivo to methyl mycophenolate and inhibits protein synthesis by alkylating DNA.

6-O-Desmethyl moxonidine is a drug product that is a metabolite of the parent compound, moxonidine. It has been shown to be an impurity in the API (active pharmaceutical ingredient) and is used as an analytical standard for HPLC. 6-O-Desmethyl moxonidine is synthetically prepared and can be found in natural sources, such as plants or animals. The metabolism studies indicate that the substance is excreted unchanged in urine following oral administration and undergoes extensive hydrolysis in liver microsomes to yield 4-hydroxy-3-(3-hydroxymethylpiperidinopropyl) piperidine, which is then oxidized to 3-(4-hydroxypiperidinopropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole. This product may cause skin irritation.

Pregabalin is an anticonvulsant drug that is used to treat epilepsy, neuropathic pain, and generalized anxiety disorder. It binds to the alpha2-delta subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels and regulates neurotransmitter release. Racemic pregabalin N-acrylamide (Rac-Preg) is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, S(-)Pregabalin and R(+)Pregabalin. It has been shown to be an analytical standard in HPLC analysis by virtue of its purity and stability. Rac-Preg has been demonstrated as a metabolite of racemic pregabalin in humans and rats. Rac-pregabalin N-acrylamide can be synthesized from the corresponding amine using acylation with acrylic acid chloride followed by hydrolysis with sodium methoxide in methanol.

4-[2-[[(6R,7R)-7-Amino-2-carboxy-8-oxo-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-en-3-yl]thio]-4-thiazolyl]-1-methylpyridinium Chloride Monohydrochloride is a drug product under development for the treatment of bacterial infections. 4-[2-[(6R,7R)-7Amino--2carboxy8oxo5thia1azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct2en3yl]thio]-4thiazolyl]-1methylpyridinium Chloride Monohydrochloride is an impurity in the API Methicillin (CAS No. 40082764). Impurities are not necessarily undesirable and may have substantial therapeutic value or provide a desired

(E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen is a synthetic metabolite of tamoxifen. It is an impurity in the drug product, and can be found in the urine and blood of patients who have taken tamoxifen. The stability of (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen has been studied by incubating it with rat liver microsomes at 37°C for 30 minutes. Metabolism studies have been done on rats and mice to measure the effect of (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen on their endogenous levels of estrogen. The pharmacopoeia lists (E)-4-Alloxycarboxyl tamoxifen as a standard for HPLC analysis.

Dioctyl carbonate is a pharmaceutical preparation used to treat skin conditions. It is a fatty acid ester of carbonic and carbonyl groups in which the two esters are in the same molecule. Dioctyl carbonate is a reaction product obtained by reacting an inorganic acid, such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, with an alcohol containing two hydroxyl groups and one double bond. This reaction may be facilitated by heating. The film-forming polymer may be polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, or polyacrylic acid. Dioctyl carbonate has been shown to stimulate colony-stimulating factor production and inhibit the proliferation of human epidermal keratinocytes.

Ly 2389575 hydrochloride is a drug product for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and plaque psoriasis. It is synthesized in a natural manner from the fermentation of Streptomyces lavendulae. The compound has been shown to be metabolized through a number of metabolic transformations including hydrolysis by esterases or glucuronidases, oxidation by cytochrome P450 enzymes, reduction by glutathione reductase, or conjugation with glucuronic acid. Ly 2389575 hydrochloride also specifically binds to markers expressed at high levels in Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains (e.g., ESX-1 secretion system protein) and inhibits cell growth in culture.

Cis-Tadalafil is a potent inhibitor of phosphodiesterase 5, which is used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED) and primary pulmonary hypertension (PPH). It works by increasing blood flow to the penis, allowing men with ED to achieve and maintain an erection. Cis-Tadalafil is also used to treat symptoms of prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate) in men. This drug has been shown to be effective in treating PPH by reducing pulmonary arterial pressure and improving exercise capacity. Cis-Tadalafil belongs to the carboline class of drugs and is a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor that selectively inhibits cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). This drug has been shown to be highly effective in treating both ED and PPH with minimal side effects.

(S)-Rabeprazole sodium is an anticancer drug that acts as a kinase inhibitor. It is an analog of Rabeprazole and has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in vitro and in vivo. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium inhibits the activity of kinases, which are enzymes that play a key role in cell signaling pathways. This inhibition leads to apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium has been tested against various types of cancer, including Chinese hamster ovary cells and tumor xenografts in mice. It has also been shown to inhibit elastin degradation, which is important for preventing metastasis of cancer cells. (S)-Rabeprazole sodium may be a promising candidate for the development of new anticancer drugs that target specific kinases and proteins involved in cancer cell growth and survival.

Roflumilast impurity A is a metabolite of roflumilast. It is a drug product that is used as an analytical standard for the determination of roflumilast in HPLC analysis. Roflumilast impurity A is not natural and is synthetic. It has been shown to be a substrate for CYP1A2, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP3A4 enzymes. Studies have shown that it may be involved in the metabolism of roflumilast through hydroxylation and deamination.

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Sacubitril Impurity 2 is a drug product that is an analytical impurity in Sacubitril. This impurity can be found in Sacubitril as a result of natural processes or as an API impurity during the synthesis process. Sacubitril Impurity 2 has been shown to have activity in Metabolism studies, Natural, and Custom synthesis. It has been shown to be a Synthetic impurity standard and HPLC standard. Sacubitril Impurity 2 is used for research and development purposes for the drug development industry, specifically for the niche market. It is also used as an analytical standard for pharmacopoeia methods.

N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is a white crystalline powder that is soluble in water, methanol and acetone. It has a molecular weight of 320.2 and an empirical formula of C6H14O5. N-Desacetyl thiocolchicoside is used as an analytical standard for HPLC analysis, as a Research and Development (R&D) material for drug development, and as an impurity standard for the manufacture of pharmaceutical products. This compound has been shown to be a metabolite of thiocolchicoside and structurally similar to the drug product chitinase.

Ciprofloxacin ep impurity C is a synthetic compound. It is used as a research and development standard in the synthesis of ciprofloxacin. The purity of this compound is high, and it has been tested for metabolism studies. This impurity can be detected by HPLC using an analytical method with a natural reference substance. This impurity has not been evaluated for pharmacopoeia or CAS number.

N-Benzyl albuterol is a drug product that is custom synthesized to be of high purity with an analytical standard. It is used in research and development, pharmaceutical development, and as a pharmacopoeia or analytical standard. N-Benzyl albuterol has been found to be a metabolite of the drug product Albuterol Sulfate. It is also used in metabolism studies and natural product research. The CAS number for this compound is 24085-03-8.

Etofenamate impurity

Chlorthalidone impurity E is an analytical standard for the HPLC analysis of chlorthalidone in pharmaceutical drug products and is a metabolite of chlorthalidone. Chlorthalidone impurity E is an API impurity that can be found in the synthesis of chlorthalidone, and it has been detected as a minor component in certain drug products. It is important to have an accurate specification for this compound, since it can affect the pharmacological properties of the drug product. The purity level of this compound must be at least 98% or greater to ensure that there are no contaminants present. This compound is also a metabolite of chlorthalidone and is used as a pharmacopoeia reference substance for testing equipment calibration.END>

Semaglutide impurity.

Triphosphorylated form of an antiviral nucleoside analog with activity against zoonotic feline infectious peritonitis virus (FIPV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) virus from Coronaviridae family. The compound is the biologically active form of the GS 441524 prodrug and being triphosphorylated, it competes with natural nucleoside triphosphates in cells and interferes with viral RNA synthesis.  Made to order.