Description:4-Ethoxybenzaldehyde, also known as para-ethoxybenzaldehyde, is an aromatic aldehyde characterized by the presence of an ethoxy group (-OCH2CH3) attached to the benzene ring at the para position relative to the aldehyde functional group (-CHO). This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a sweet, floral odor. It is moderately soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, but has limited solubility in water due to its hydrophobic ethoxy group. The compound is used in organic synthesis and as a fragrance component in perfumery. Its reactivity is primarily attributed to the aldehyde functional group, which can undergo typical reactions such as oxidation, reduction, and condensation. Additionally, 4-ethoxybenzaldehyde can participate in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions due to the electron-donating nature of the ethoxy group, which enhances the reactivity of the aromatic ring. Safety precautions should be observed when handling this compound, as it may cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
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