Description:3-Picoline, also known as 3-methylpyridine, is a heterocyclic organic compound with the molecular formula C6H7N. It is characterized by a pyridine ring with a methyl group attached to the third carbon atom. This colorless to pale yellow liquid has a distinctive, somewhat unpleasant odor and is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. 3-Picoline is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals, including agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and flavoring agents. It can also serve as a solvent and a precursor for the production of other nitrogen-containing compounds. The compound exhibits basic properties due to the nitrogen atom in the pyridine ring, allowing it to participate in various chemical reactions, including alkylation and acylation. Additionally, 3-picoline can undergo oxidation to form 3-picolinic acid, which has its own applications in biochemistry and nutrition. Safety precautions are necessary when handling this compound, as it can be irritating to the skin and respiratory system.
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