Description:n-Butyronitrile, also known as butyronitrile or butanoic acid nitrile, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C4H7N. It is a colorless liquid with a characteristic odor, commonly used as a solvent and in the synthesis of various chemicals. n-Butyronitrile is polar due to the presence of the nitrile functional group, which contributes to its solubility in water and other polar solvents. It has a relatively low boiling point and moderate volatility, making it suitable for applications in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. The compound is flammable and should be handled with care, as it can pose health risks if inhaled or ingested. Additionally, n-butyronitrile can undergo hydrolysis to form butyric acid and ammonia in the presence of water, which is an important consideration in its storage and disposal. Overall, n-butyronitrile is a versatile compound with significant industrial applications, but it requires proper safety measures during handling.
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