CAS 112-64-1: Myristoyl chloride
Description:Myristoyl chloride, with the CAS number 112-64-1, is an acyl chloride derived from myristic acid, a saturated fatty acid. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid that is characterized by its strong, pungent odor. Myristoyl chloride is highly reactive, particularly with water, leading to the formation of myristic acid and hydrochloric acid upon hydrolysis. This compound is soluble in organic solvents such as chloroform and ether but is insoluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature. It is commonly used in organic synthesis, particularly in the preparation of myristoylated compounds, which are important in biochemistry for modifying proteins and lipids. Myristoyl chloride is also utilized in the production of surfactants, emulsifiers, and other chemical intermediates. Due to its reactivity, it should be handled with care, as it can cause severe irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Proper safety precautions, including the use of personal protective equipment, are essential when working with this substance.
Formula:C14H27ClO
InChI:InChI=1S/C14H27ClO/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14(15)16/h2-13H2,1H3
InChI key:InChIKey=LPWCRLGKYWVLHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES:O=C(Cl)CCCCCCCCCCCCC
- Synonyms:
- Myristic acid chloride
- Myristoylchloride
- Myristyl Chloride
- NSC 9417
- Tetradecanoic acid chloride
- Tetradecanoic acid, anhydride with carbonochloridic acid
- Tetradecanoyl chloride
- n-Tetradecanoyl chloride
- Myristoyl chloride
