Description:Glutarimide, with the CAS number 1121-89-7, is a cyclic imide derived from glutaric acid. It is characterized by its five-membered ring structure, which includes a carbonyl group and nitrogen atom, contributing to its unique chemical properties. Glutarimide is typically a white crystalline solid that is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols. It exhibits moderate stability under standard conditions but can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of moisture, leading to the formation of glutaric acid. This compound is of interest in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, where it serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of certain drugs. Additionally, glutarimide can exhibit biological activity, making it relevant in medicinal chemistry. Its reactivity is influenced by the presence of the imide functional group, which can participate in various chemical reactions, including nucleophilic substitutions. Overall, glutarimide's structural features and reactivity make it a valuable compound in both industrial and research applications.
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