Description:Endothelin-2 (ET-2) is a peptide that plays a significant role in various physiological processes, particularly in the cardiovascular system. It is part of the endothelin family, which includes endothelin-1 and endothelin-3, and is produced primarily by endothelial cells. ET-2 is known for its potent vasoconstrictive properties, meaning it can cause blood vessels to narrow, thereby influencing blood pressure and flow. The peptide is composed of 21 amino acids and is characterized by its ability to bind to specific endothelin receptors (ET_A and ET_B), which mediate its biological effects. In addition to its role in vascular regulation, endothelin-2 is involved in cellular proliferation, inflammation, and various pathophysiological conditions, including heart failure and pulmonary hypertension. Its synthesis and release can be stimulated by various factors, including hypoxia and inflammatory cytokines. Understanding the characteristics and functions of endothelin-2 is crucial for developing therapeutic strategies targeting cardiovascular diseases and other related disorders.
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