Description:Fmoc-LYS(5-FAM)-OH is a chemical compound that serves as a derivative of lysine, an essential amino acid. The "Fmoc" (9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl) group is a protective group commonly used in peptide synthesis, allowing for selective reactions at the amino group of lysine. The "5-FAM" (5-carboxyfluorescein) moiety is a fluorescent dye that enables the tracking and visualization of peptides in various biological applications. This compound is typically utilized in the synthesis of labeled peptides for research in biochemistry and molecular biology, particularly in studies involving protein interactions and cellular imaging. Its structure includes a lysine backbone, which contributes to its basicity and ability to form hydrogen bonds, enhancing solubility in aqueous environments. The presence of both the Fmoc and 5-FAM groups allows for versatile applications in peptide synthesis and fluorescence-based assays. Overall, Fmoc-LYS(5-FAM)-OH is a valuable tool in the field of chemical biology, facilitating the study of complex biological processes.
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