Description:Ethambutol hydrochloride is an antitubercular medication primarily used in the treatment of tuberculosis. It is a white to off-white crystalline powder that is soluble in water and exhibits a pH range that is typically neutral to slightly acidic. The compound functions by inhibiting the synthesis of the mycobacterial cell wall, thereby preventing the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ethambutol is characterized by its ability to selectively target bacterial cells, making it effective in combination therapy for tuberculosis to reduce the risk of resistance. The substance is generally well-tolerated, though it can cause side effects such as optic neuritis, which necessitates monitoring of visual acuity during treatment. Ethambutol hydrochloride is administered orally and is often part of a multi-drug regimen, highlighting its importance in public health strategies against tuberculosis. Its chemical structure includes a butanol moiety, which contributes to its pharmacological properties. Overall, Ethambutol hydrochloride plays a crucial role in the management of tuberculosis, particularly in cases where other treatments may not be effective.
Stability Hygroscopic Applications (R,R)-Ethambutol-d4 Dihydrochloride is the isotope labelled analog of (R,R)-Ethambutol Dihydrochloride (E889805); a …
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