Description:Propylbenzenesulfonylchloride, with the CAS number 146949-07-7, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of a propyl group attached to a benzenesulfonyl chloride moiety. This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid and is known for its strong sulfonyl chloride functional group, which makes it a potent electrophile. It is commonly used in organic synthesis as a reagent for the introduction of sulfonyl groups into various substrates, facilitating the formation of sulfonamides and other derivatives. The presence of the chlorine atom enhances its reactivity, allowing it to participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Propylbenzenesulfonylchloride is sensitive to moisture and should be handled with care, as it can release hydrochloric acid upon hydrolysis. Additionally, it is important to note that appropriate safety measures should be taken when working with this compound, as it can be corrosive and irritating to the skin and respiratory system. Overall, its unique structure and reactivity make it a valuable tool in synthetic organic chemistry.
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