CAS 16002-63-4: Phenylmagnesium Iodide

Description: Phenylmagnesium iodide, with the CAS number 16002-63-4, is an organomagnesium compound classified as a Grignard reagent. It is typically a white to light yellow solid that is highly reactive, particularly with moisture and air, necessitating handling under an inert atmosphere. This compound is characterized by its ability to act as a nucleophile, making it valuable in organic synthesis for forming carbon-carbon bonds. When reacted with electrophiles, it can generate various organic compounds, including alcohols and hydrocarbons. Phenylmagnesium iodide is soluble in non-polar solvents such as diethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran, but it reacts vigorously with water, releasing hydrogen gas and forming phenyl alcohol. Its reactivity and versatility make it a crucial reagent in the synthesis of complex organic molecules, including pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. Due to its sensitivity, it must be stored and handled with care, typically in a dry, inert environment to prevent decomposition and ensure safety.

Formula: C₆H₅IMg

InChI: InChI=1/C6H5.HI.Mg/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1;;/h1-5H;1H;/q;;+1/p-1/rC6H5IMg/c7-8-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H

Phenylmagnesium Iodide (ca. 42% in Ethyl Ether, ca. 2mol/L)

CAS: 16002-63-4

• Formula: C₆H₅IMg
• Color and Shape: Liquid
• Molecular weight: 228.32

Magnesium, iodophenyl-

CAS: 16002-63-4

• Formula: C₆H₅IMg
• Molecular weight: 228.3134