Description:3-Cyanopropanoic acid, with the CAS number 16051-87-9, is an organic compound characterized by the presence of both a carboxylic acid and a cyano group. It has a molecular structure that features a three-carbon chain, with the cyano group (-C≡N) attached to the second carbon and a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) at the terminal end. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on the temperature and purity. It is soluble in polar solvents such as water and alcohols, owing to its polar functional groups. 3-Cyanopropanoic acid is of interest in organic synthesis and can serve as an intermediate in the production of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactivity is influenced by the presence of both the cyano and carboxylic acid functional groups, allowing for a range of chemical transformations. Additionally, it may exhibit biological activity, making it a subject of research in medicinal chemistry. Proper handling and storage are essential due to its potential toxicity and reactivity.
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