Description:1-Decanoylglycerol, also known as decanoyl glycerol, is a glycerol ester derived from decanoic acid and glycerol. It is characterized by its long hydrophobic carbon chain, which consists of ten carbon atoms, making it a medium-chain fatty acid derivative. This compound typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid and is soluble in organic solvents while being less soluble in water due to its hydrophobic nature. 1-Decanoylglycerol is known for its role in various biochemical processes, including serving as a substrate for lipases and being involved in lipid metabolism. It can also act as an emulsifier and is utilized in food and cosmetic formulations for its ability to stabilize mixtures of oil and water. Additionally, it has potential applications in drug delivery systems due to its biocompatibility and ability to enhance the solubility of hydrophobic compounds. As with many glycerol esters, it may exhibit varying degrees of biological activity, making it of interest in pharmacological and nutritional research.
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