Description:(E)-2-Octenal is an unsaturated aldehyde characterized by its long carbon chain and a double bond between the second and third carbon atoms, which is in the trans configuration, as indicated by the (E) designation. It has a molecular formula of C8H14O and features a carbonyl group (C=O) at one end of the chain, contributing to its reactivity and potential applications in organic synthesis. This compound is typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a distinctive fatty, citrus-like odor, making it useful in flavoring and fragrance industries. Its boiling point is relatively low, which is common for aldehydes, and it is soluble in organic solvents but has limited solubility in water. (E)-2-Octenal can participate in various chemical reactions, including oxidation and polymerization, and is of interest in the study of lipid chemistry and the synthesis of more complex organic molecules. Safety precautions should be taken when handling this compound, as it may be irritating to the skin and eyes.
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