Enzima

Butyrylcholinesterase is an enzyme made in the liver and found mainly in blood plasma. Butyrylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.8), also known as BChE or BuChE, is a nonspecific cholinesterase enzyme that hydrolyses choline-based esters. One unit of Butyrylcholinesterase will hydrolyze 1.0 μmole of butyrylcholine to choline and butyrate per minute at pH 8.0 and 37 °C.

Invertase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of sucrose to glucose and fructose and can be found in plants and microorganisms

hCAII-IN-9 inhibits hCA II/IX/XII with IC50s of 1.18, 0.17, 2.99 μM; not BBB permeable.

Multi-copper oxidase from the family of polyphenol oxidades. It can be also found in many plants and bacteria. Laccase catalyses the oxidation of phenolic compounds such as lignin. It can oxidase non phenolic groups too with the use of mediators, chemical agents involved in the transfer of the electrons during the reaction. In some cases, laccase can also oxidise halogenated compounds. This enzyme is used for enzymatic assays, lignol screening tests and for waste water treatment to remove biodegrdable pollutants.

Choline oxidase (EC 1.1.3.17) is an enzyme that catalyzes the following reaction: choline + O2 + H20 ⇌ betaine aldehyde + H2O2One unit of choline oxidase will form 1 μmole of H2O2 by oxidizing choline to betaine aldehyde per min at pH 8.0 and 37 °C. You can remove the build-up of hydrogen peroxide using catalase.

Cocarboxylase hydrochloride is a coenzyme derivative, which is primarily sourced from thiamine (vitamin B1). It plays a crucial role in biochemical processes by facilitating the enzymatic decarboxylation of alpha-keto acids within the cellular environment. This action is fundamental in energy production as it aids in the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA, subsequently entering the citric acid cycle. Cocarboxylase hydrochloride’s involvement in carbohydrate metabolism is especially vital for tissues with high metabolic rates, such as the heart and brain.

Protease enzymes break down proteins and are essential for many biological processes, including digestion, cellular regulation and blood clotting. They are also used in many industrial and biotechnological applications for example in food processing and in detergents.

Endoproteinase Glu-C (Glutamyl endopeptidase, V8 protease, GluV8, EC 3.4.21.19) is a protease that hydrolyzes peptide bonds at the carboxylic side of either exclusively Glu, or Glu and Asp residues, depending on the buffer conditions. One unit of endoproteinase Glu-C will generate 1.0 μmole of p-nitroaniline from Z-Phe-Leu-Glu-pNA peptide mimic substrate per minute at pH 7.8 and 25 °C. Z-Phe-Leu-Glu-pNA substrate is available here.molecular weight ~ 27000.