Ácidos y reactivos sintéticos

<p>Applications 3,4-Difluoro-benzoic Acid is a useful synthetic intermediate. It is used to synthesize 2-arylbenzimidazole derivatives as melanin-concentrating hormone receptor 1 (MCH-R1) antagonists.<br>References Lim, C., et al.: Bioorgan. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 2309 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-(Tetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl)-5-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (cas# 903550-26-5) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2-Dibromo-4,5-dimethylbenzene is used as a reagent in the synthesis of Thalidomide (T338850); an inhibitor of FGF-induced angiogenesis and replication of human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Also a teratogenic sedative and immunomodulatory agent used primarily in combination with dexamethasone to treat multiple myeloma.<br>References Chen, J., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 12, 5578 (2014); D’Amato, r.J., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 91, 4082 (1994); Makonkawkeyoon, S., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 90, 5974 (1993); Schumacher, H., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 160, 189 (1968)<br></p>

<p>Applications ZJ 43 is a glutamate carboxypeptidase II (GCPII) and N-acetylaspartylglutamate (NAAG) inhibitor that reduces the deleterious effects of excessive extracellular glutamate.<br>References Feng, J. et al.: Brain Res., 1469, 144 (2012); Zuo, D. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 287, 21773 (2012); Feng, J. et al.: Brain Res., 1395, 62 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Trifluoromethanesulfonic Acid Magnesium Salt is a strong acid that is used as a catalyst for esterification.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Howells, R. D., et al.: Chemical Rev., 77, 69 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications A specific serotonin-S2 antagonist. A selective drug for the control of behavioral disorders in epileptic and alcoholic patients.<br>References Gelders, Y.G., et al.: Acta Psychiatrica Belgica, 84, 151 (1984), Kennis, L.E.J., et al.: Drug Develop. Res., 8, 133 (1986),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Platelet aggregation inhibitor; stable analog of Prostacyclin. Antithrombotic; vasodilator (peripheral).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kajikawa, N., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 39, 495 (1989), Demolis, J.-L., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 22, 711 (1993), Okuda, Y., et al.: Prostaglandins, 52, 375 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications Thiorphan Disulfide is an impurity of Racecadotril (R070600); an antidiarrheal and enkephalinase inhibitor that reduces the amount of water and electrolytes into the intestine.<br>References Cezard, J., et al.: Gastroenterol., 120, 799 (2001); Sato, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7705 (2008); Lakshmana, P., et al.: J. Pharm. Res., 8, 39 (2009); Fournie-Zaluski<br></p>

<p>Applications Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3ß is a highly conserved ubiquitously expressed serine/threonine protein kinase involved in signal transduction cascades of multiple cellular processes. TDZD-8 is a thiadiazolidinone (TDZD) analogue that acts as a highly selective, non-ATP competitive inhibitor of GSK-3ß ( IC50 =2nM). Binds to the active site of GSK-3ß. Does not significantly affect the activities of Cdk-1/cyclin B, CK-II, PKA, and PKC (IC50 &gt;100nM).<br>References Martinez, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 1292 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Ebrotidine is a H2 receptor antagonist that has shown gastroprotective properties against gastric mucosal damange.<br>References Andrade, R.J., et al.: Hepatol., 44, 1581 (2006); Wajima, T., et al.: J. Pharma. Sci., 92, 2427 (2003); Sentellas, S.. et al.: J. Chroma., 976, 221 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chloro-2-fluorobenzyl Bromide (cas# 85070-47-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Belinostat is a novel histone deacetylase 3 selective inhibitor, which protects the β cells from cytokine-induced apoptosis.<br>References Chou, D.H., et al.: Chem. Biol., 19, 669 (2012); Hwang, J.J., et al.: Inves. New. Drugs., 30, 1434 (2012); Dizon, D.S., et al.: Gynecol. Oncol., 125, 367 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Semisynthetic camptothecin which inhibits DNA topoisomerase I. Prodrug of 9-aminocamptothecin. Antineoplastic.<br>References Stehlin, J.S., et al.: Int. J. Oncol., 14, 821 (1999), Verschraegen, C.F., et al.: Curr. Opin. Oncol. Endocr. Metab. Invest. Drugs, 1, 184 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate for the synthesis of enantiopure substituted 1,4-Dioxanes. Extremely valuable and versatile alcohol used as a chiral building block in organic synthesis.<br>References Bagnoli, L., et al.: Chem. Eur. J., 17, 993 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Fluoro-4-methoxybenzaldehyde is a useful reagent in the synthesis of resveratrol derivatives as potent inhibitors of lysine specific demethylase 1 (LSD1), a therapeutic target for cancer treatment and other related diseases. Also a reagent for the synthesis of substituted pyrazolyl piperidine derivatives as antiplatelet agents with antiplatelet aggregation activity in the human body.<br>References Duan, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 126, 246 (2017); Soni, J. Y., et al.: J. Heterocyclic Chem., 54, 1279 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Silver Carbonate is used in organic synthesis in the Koenigs-knorr glycosylation reaction. It is also known as Fetizon's reagent acting as an oxidising agent on celite forming lactones form diols.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Fetizon, M., et al.: J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 19, 1118 (1969);<br></p>

<p>Applications Diethyl Bromomalonate is a chemical constituent of the asymmetric cyclopropanation of chalcones. Also used in the preparation of nanaplatforms for NIR imaging-guided photodynamic therapy of cancer cells.<br>References Herchl, R. et al.: Tetra. Lett., 54, 2472 (2013); Liu, X. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 3224 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-(-)-2-Methylbutanol is a reagent in the isolation of KM-01 from the two fungi Drechslera avenae and Pycnoporus coccineus<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kim, S., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 6, 1975 (1998);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(Trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile is used in the synthesis of quinazolines for amidines. Also used in the synthesis of s-transferase p1-1 and cancer cell proliferation.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lv, Y. et al.: Chem. Comm., 49, 6349 (2013); Yang, X. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 1015 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Photosensitive<br>Applications It is used for the treatment of pancreatic cancer and acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML).<br></p>

<p>Applications (2R)-2-[Bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl][(trimethylsilyl)oxy]methyl]-pyrrolidine is often used as a catalyst in organocatalytic Michael addition reactions.<br>References Veerasamy, N., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 78, 4779 (2013); Liu, R., et al.: Org. Lett., 15, 2266 (2013); Veerasamy, N., et al.: Org. Lett., 14, 1596 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Oprozomib is the second class of proteasome inhibitors with higher specificities and reduced toxicities, against head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.<br>References Zang, Y., et al.: Autophagy., 8, 1837 (2012); Zang, Y., et al.: Clin. Cancer. Res., 18, 5639 (2012); Mato, A.R., et al.: Oncologist., 17, 694 (2012); Zhou, H.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 3028 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hydrazinecarboxaldehyde is used in the synthesis of azaindazoles as inhibitors of bacterial DNA ligase. Also used in the synthesis of anticonvulsants as quinoline derivatives.<br>References Howard, S. et al.: ACS Med. CHem. Lett., 4, 1208 (2013); Wang, S. et al.: Arch. Pharm. Res., 36, 32 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Methylsalicylamide (cas# 39506-61-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Benzeneacetyl Chloride is used in the synthesis of aromatic inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase. Also used in the preparation of napthalenic ligands with high affinity for melatonin receptor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Burke, T. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 4171 (1995); Yous, S. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 35, 1484 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tetramethoxymethane has application within an electrolyte solution for the use of rechargeable lithium batteries. It has also been used as a reactant in the synthesis of novel anti-HIV-1 compounds.<br>References Cadger, T.G. et al.: Proc. Electrochem. Soc., 88, 699 (1988); Kazmierski, W.M. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54, 3756 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Sch 527123 is a potent CXCR2 antagonist. It can potentially inhibits human colon cancer liver metastasis.<br>References Varney, M. L., et al.: Cancer Lett 300, 180 (2011); Arshi, K., et al.: Front Immunol. 8, 464 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Trichostatin A is a known inhibitor of fibrosis in vitro and in vivo, and is used as an anticancer agent. Potent differentiation inducer of friend leukemic cells.<br>References Mori, K. et al.: Tetra., 44, 6013 (1988); Meng, F. et al.: Brit. J. Canc., 108, 579 (2013); Yang, L. et al.: Mol. Pharm., 83, 671 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Acetyl-DL-Valine is an amino acid.<br>References Hirschmann R., et al.: Science, 265, 234 (1994); Gu Z. T., et al.: J. Magn. Reson., 140, 340 (1999); Bodalo, A., et al.: Enzyme Microb. Technol., 24, 381 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Applications 11-Bromo-1-undecene acts as a reagent used in the chemoenzymatic synthesis of macrolide antibiotics for the treatment of common bacteria infection.<br>References Chatterjee, S., et al.: RSC Adv., 4, 42697 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications A thromboxane receptor antagonist for use in the treatment of coronary artery disease.<br>References Rahman, M., et al.: Int. Immunopharmacol., 6, 1736 (2006), Sato, T., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 7705 (2008), Sandham, D., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 19, 4794 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Methyldiethanolamine is used as a reagent in the synthesis of broad-spectrum antimicrobial polycarbonate hydrogels with fast degradability. It is also used as a reagent in the synthesis of dihydroxy quaternary ammonium salts with long chain alkyl bromides which can exhibit antibacterial and antifungal activity.<br>References Pascual, A., et al.: Biomacromolecules, 16, 1169 (2015); Liu, W., et al.: Chem. Biol. Drug Des., 85, 91 (2015)<br></p>

<p>Applications Arginino-succinic Acid Sodium Salt is used in the characterization of δ-crystallin in avian species.<br>References Lee, H. et al.: Biochem. J., 283, 597 (1992);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3-Dichloropyrazine is a substrate used for an efficient synthesis of aloisine (A575450), a potent cyclin-dependent kinase.<br>References Chekmarev, D.S., et al.: Tetrahedron., 62, 9919 (2006);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tideglusib is used in the treatment of brain atrophy, and movement disorder issues.<br>References Hoeglinger, G. et al.: Movement DIs., 29, 579 (2014); Tolosa, E. et al.: Movement Dis., 29, 570 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-Fluoro-α-methylstyrene is used in the synthesis of Paroxetine (P205750), which is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Lassen, J.B.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 47, 351 (1978), Lund, J., et al.: Acta Pharmacol. Toxicol., 51, 351, (1982),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Used as an antidepressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wong, D.T., et al.: Life Sci., 15, 471 (1974), Goldstein, D.J., et al.: Br. J. Psychiat., 166, 660 (1995), Ni, Y.G., et al.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 2036 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ciproxifan is a potent histamine H3 receptor antagonist which affects histamine levels in the brain. It may be used in treatments for sleep and neurological disorders.<br>References Stark, H. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 43, 3987 (2000); Mahmood, D. et al.: Pharmacolol. Rep., 64, 191 (2012); Passani, M. et al.: Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 25, 618 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications Tricyclohexyl Phosphine is a ligand catalyst used primarily in organometallic chemistry.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Sanford, M. et al.: J. Am. CHem. Soc., 123, 6543 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications 2-Acetamido-5-nitrophenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications 4,4’,(5’)-Di-(tert-butylcyclohexano)-18-crown-6 is a crown ether-based sorbent used in the analysis and separation of minerals.<br>References Yankovskaya, V. et al: J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem., 314, 119 (2017);<br></p>

<p>Applications ent-Ticagrelor is the enantiomer of Ticagrelor (T437700); the first reversible oral P2Y12 receptor antagonist that provides faster, greater, and more consistent ADP-receptor inhibition than Clopidogrel. Used in the treatment of acute coronary syndromes (ACS).<br>References Matetzky, S., et al.: Circulation, 109, 3171 (2004); Bassand, J., et al.: Eur. Heart J., 28, 1598 (2007); Jakubowski, J., et al.: Cardiovasc. Drug Rev., 25, 357 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-(2,3-Dimethoxyphenyl)butanoic acid is a butyrate analogue with effects on apoptosis, proliferation and histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity in HT-29 colorectal cancer cells.<br>References Scheppach, W., et al.: Eur. J. Cancer, 31A, 1077 (1995), Wu, J., et al.: J. Lipid Res., 46, 1944 (2005), Kiefer, J., et al.: Br. J. Nutr., 96, 803 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Methoxybenzenemethanol is used in the synthesis of antimycobacterial and antibacterial derivatives. Also used in the synthesis of phthalazines and analogues as benzodiazepine receptor ligands with specific activity.<br>References Wei, Z. et al.: Molecules., 18, 3872 (2013); Carling, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 47, 1807 (2004);<br></p>

<p>Applications An organophosphorous compound that is a widely used mono-pyridylphosphine ligand in transition metal complexes for catalysis.<br>References Xue, Z. et al.: Macromol. Res., 15, 302 (2007); Gladiali, S. et al.: J. Mol. Catal., 66, 183 (1991);<br></p>

<p>Applications Gefarnate is a synthetic isoprenoid that is used to treat chronic gastric and duodenic ulcers. Gerfarnate is also used for gastric ulcer prophylaxis.<br>References Barbara, L., et al.: Curr. Med. Res. Opin., 2, 399 (1974); Kobayashi, K., et al.: Toko. J. Exp. Med., 140, 181 (1983); Newman, C. &amp; Montgomery, D.: Brit. J. Clin. Pract., 27, 85 (1973); Smith, P., et al.: Scand. J. Gastroenterol., 10, 753 (1975)<br></p>

<p>Applications Thromboxane A2-receptor antagonist. Antiasthmatic.<br>References Hussein, Z., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther., 55, 441 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl 4-Acetylbenzoate is used in the preparation of trisubstituted pyrazoles as novel hepatitis C virus entry inhibitors.<br>References Hwang, J.Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 23, 6467 (2013); Simmonds, P., et al.: Hepatology, 42, 962 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications (1,​5-​Cyclooctadiene)​(hexafluoroacetylace​tonato)​iridium(I) is a catalyst used in hydrogenation reactions in organic synthesis.<br>References Maj, A. et al.: Tetrahedron, 72, 1375 (2016);<br></p>

<p>Applications Vitamin D3 (V676045) analog.<br>References Roy, A., et al.: Steroids, 60, 530 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-[[3-[(1S)-2-Methoxy-1-methylethoxy]-5-[(1S)-1-methyl-2-phenylethoxy]benzoyl]amino]-3-pyridinecarboxylic Acid, is one of the glucokinase activator derivatives. GKAs activate GK via binding to an allosteric site of the enzyme. They increase glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and decrease blood glucose levels. Also, glucokinase activator GKA50 is shown to be able to promote proliferation by increasing the cell volume and thus, preventing apoptosis in rat pancreatic insulinoma-1 beta cell.<br>References Wei, P., et al.: Diabetologia, 52, 2142 (2009); McGlasson, L., et al.: Mol. Cell. Endo., 342, 48, (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-benzylmorpholine-2-carbonitrile (cas# 126645-52-1) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Volasertib (BI 6727) is a highly potent Polo-like kinase (PLK) inhibitor.<br>References Rudolph, D., et al.: Clin. Cancer Res., 15, 3094 (2009); Grinshtein, N., et al.: 71, 1385 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Used for the preparation of N-sulfonylamino acid derivatives as metalloproteinase inhibitors.<br>References Reed, R., et al.: Biochem. J., 191, 867 (1980), Fehske, K., et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 30, 687 (1981),<br></p>

<p>Applications BDP 37 is a AMPA modulator that may exhibit therapeutic properties for treating Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (1,2,3,4). It is also an ampakine drug that facilitates activation of glutamatergic AMPA receptors.<br>References (1) Arai, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 278, 627 (1996)(2) Marini, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 29394 (1998)(3) Balkowiec, A., et al.: J. Neurosci., 22, 10399 (2002) (4) Dicou, E., et al.: Brain Res., 970, 221 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dibromoacetic Acid is a halogenated disinfection byproduct. Dibromoacetic Acid was found to induce apoptotic changes and hydroxyl radical formation in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Dibromoacetic Acid also found to exhibit carcinogenic activity in which mice and rats were exposed to drinking water containing different concentrations of Dibromoacetic Acid that resulted in increased incidences of mononuclear cell leukemia, malignant mesothelioma, hepatocellular neoplasms, and hepatoblastoma.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Michalowicz, J., et al.: Toxicol. In Vitro 29, 1416 (2015); Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 537, 1 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Stability Moisture Sensitive<br>Applications An inhibitor with antitumor activity.<br>References Plumb, J., et al.: Mol. Cancer Ther., 2, 721 (2003), de Ruijter, A., et al.: Biochem. J., 370, 737 (2003), Dey, P., et al.: Curr. Med. Chem., 13, 2909 (2006), Maiso, P., et al.: Cancer Res., 66, 5781 (2006), Paris, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 1505 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications Aluminum isopropoxide is a compound used as an initiator for the polymerization of various compounds, such as lactides. Aluminum isopropoxide is also used as a reducing agent for the reduction of Cinnamaldehyde (C442020).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Dubois, P., et al.: Macromolecules. 24, 2266 (1991); Hájek, J., et al.: Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 251, 385 (2003); Lou, X., et al.: Macromol. Rapid Comm., 23, 126 (2002)<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful intermediate in the synthesis of polypeptides.<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Amino-4-methylphenylboronic acid, pinacol ester<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethynyltrimethylsilane is used in the production of novel histone deacetylase inhibitors for the treatment of Freidreich’s ataxia. It also aids in the preparation of conjugated polymers with sn anthracene backbone.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Xu, C. et al.: Pharmaceu. 4, 1578 (2011); Kobayashi, E. et al.: J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 28, 2641 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications A useful synthetic intermediate for carbohydrate synthesis.<br></p>