Estándares farmacéuticos

Impurity Fluocinolone Acetonide EP Impurity I
Applications 14,15-Dehydro Fluocinolone Acetonide is an impurity of Fluocinolone Acetonide (F455800); a glucocorticoid and anti-inflammatory agent.
References Sammul, et al.: J. Assoc. Off. Agric. Chem., 47, 952 (1964); Emerson, M.V., et al.: BioDrugs, 21, 245 (2007)

Applications A metabolite of Androstenedione (A637550).
References Gazdar, A., et al.: Cancer Res., 50, 5488 (1990), Levesque, J., et al.: Steroids, 70, 305 (2005), Lootens, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 37, 2367 (2009),

Applications Glutaurine Sodium Salt is the salt of Glutaurine (G597350) which has been observed to display antiepileptic effects with anti-amnesia properties. Mimics anxiolytic drug Diazepam (D416855).
References Bittner, S. et al.: Amino Acids., 28, 343 (2005); Uemura, S. et al.: Brain. res., 594, 347 (1992);

Applications 2,2'-Dinitrodibenzyl is an intermediate in the synthesis of Carbamazepine (C175840), an antiepileptic drug that is used to treat patients with trigeminal neuralgia and psychiatric disorders (such as depression and bipolar disorder).
References Greil, W.,et al.: J. Affect. Disord., 43, 151 (1997); Lerer, B., et al.: Spina, E., et al: Clin. Pharm., 31, 198 (1996)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Benfotiamine-Amide is an analog of Benfotiamine, which is a Vitamin B1 analog. Synthetic S-acyl derivative of Thiamine (T344185).
References Stracke, H., et al.: Exper. Clin. Endocrinol., Diabetes, 116, 600 (2008), Gohil, V., et al.: Nat., Biotechnol., 28, 249 (2010),

Applications 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid, mixed decyl and hexyl and octyl diesters_x000D_(1:1:1 Mixture of B185420 and D228455 and D228460) (cas# 68648-93-1) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Benzyldecyldimethylammonium Chloride is a biocide.
References Lee, M., et al.: Appl. Micro. Biotech., 87, 1109 (2010); Campanac, C., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Ch., 46, 1469 (2002); Shen, J., et al.: Anal. Chem., 62, 116 (1990)

Applications A tobacco smoke-derived nitrosamine which is activated by multiple human cytochrome P 450s including the polymorphic human cytochrome P 4502D6.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Castonguay, A., et al.: Cancer Lett., 46, 93 (1989), Crespi, C.L., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 12, 1197 (1991),

Applications A hydroxylated analogue of Tamoxifen (T006000) with anti-estrogenic properties.
References Ruenitz, P.C. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 25, 1056 (1982)

Applications A 2,4-disubstituted-5-nitrophenol used in the synthesis of the herbicide Oxadiazon.

Applications Pranoprofen is an anti-inflammatory used in ophthalmology.
References Ayaki, M., et al.: Biocont. Sci., 15, 97 (2010); Lee, X., et al.: For. Toxicol., 28, 96 (2010);

Applications ethyl (4-nitrophenyl)carbamate (cas# 2621-73-0) is a useful research chemical.

Applications D-(+)-Carvone, is used for the synthesis of (-)-terpestacin, a fungal metabolite with anticancer activity.It is also found in the essential oils of the in vitro M. longifolia plantlets and callus, that can be used as a potential source of a safe flavouring agent.
References Jin , Y., et al.: Org. Biomol. Chem., 10(28), 5452 (12012); Morcia, C., et al.: Acta. Biochimica. Polonica., 58(4), 581 (2011);

Applications 3-Hydroxylauric Acid is used in the study of Lipid A, a major constituent of the lipopolysaccharides, which are responsible for the toxicity of gram negative bacteria. Also used in the synthesis of olefins from β-hydroxy carboxylic acids.
References Ogawa, Y. et al.: Carb. Res., 220, 155 (1991); Hara, S. et al.: Tetrahedron Lett., 1545 (1975);

Applications (-)-β-Sesquiphellandrene are found in Tanacetum vulgare plants. It is also an essential leaf and flower oils in Heracleum species.
References Clancy, M. V., et al.: Sci. Rep., 6, 38087 (2016); Usjak, L., et al.: Food Funct., 8, 278-290 (2017);

Applications 3',4',5'-Trifluoro-[1,1'-biphenyl]-2-amine is a building block used in various chemical synthesis.

Applications (Benzy-d5)ldecyldimethylammonium Chloride is labelled Benzyldecyldimethylammonium Chloride (B234550) which is a biocide.
References Lee, M., et al.: Appl. Micro. Biotech., 87, 1109 (2010); Campanac, C., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Ch., 46, 1469 (2002); Shen, J., et al.: Anal. Chem., 62, 116 (1990)

Applications N-Methyl-2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanamine Hydrochloride is used as a reactant in the preparation of small molecule CDC25 phosphatases inhibitors.
References Contour-Galcera, Marie-Odile, et al.: Bioorg. & Med. Chem. Let., 14(23), 5809-5812 (2004)

Applications Sinensetin exhibits anti-fungal, anti-histamine activity; induce cell differentiation, inhibition of linoleic acid oxidation, inhibition of white blood cells in the human zona protein Interleukin -1-induced expression of tissue factor.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Elliott, A., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 44, 1603 (1992), Furuta, S., et al.: J. Food Sci., 62, 526 (1997),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Salbutamol Glyoxal Impurity that is synthesized from C369215 (3-Chloromethyl-4-hydroxyacetophenone).

Applications 2',4'-Dihydroxyacetophenone (cas# 89-84-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications ��-Heptanolactone, �� 98.0% (cas# 105-21-5) is a useful research chemical.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications Acetyl-d3-salicylic Acid is an an Analgesic; antipyretic; anti-inflammatory; antithrombotic and was found to have a large degree of similarity in terms of molecular reorientation just above the glass transition temperature, with other glass formers at its super cooled and glassy states.
References Nath, R., Nowaczyk, A., Geil, B., Boehmer, R.: J. Non-cryst. Solids, 353, 3788 (2007); Hart, E.R., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 89, 205 (1947); Florey, K., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 8, 1 (1979)

Applications 4-Bromobenzoic Acid Methyl Ester is halogenated benzoate used as a reagent in organic synthesis. 4-Bromobenzoic Acid Methyl Ester can be used to stimulate microbial dechlorination of PCBs. 4-Bromobenzoic Acid Methyl Ester is also used in the preparation of stable radioiodinating reagent to label monoclonal antibodies for radiotherapy of cancer.
References Wilbur, D.S. et al.: J. Nuclear Med., 30, 216 (1989); DeWeerd, K.A. et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 2057 (1999);

Applications Octyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyhydrocinnamate (cas# 125643-61-0) is an intermediate in synthesizing 7,9-Di-tert-butyl-1-oxaspiro[4.5]deca-6,9-diene-2,8-dione (D493755), an antioxidant naturally found in aerial parts of Gmelina asiatica Linn (Verbenaceae). It is also found in essential oils of some Stachys species from Mediterranean area. It is an impurity of Irganox used in the food packaging.
References Merlin, N., et al.: Pharmacogn. Res., 1, 152 (2009); Conforti, F., et al.: Food Chem., 116, 898 (2009), Riquet, A. et al.: Food Chem., 199, 59 (2016);

Impurity Mefenamic Acid EP Impurity D
Applications Benzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles with pharmaceutical activity. Also used in the synthesis of selective human A3 adenosine receptor antagonists.
References Rouhani, M. et al.: Ultrason. Biochem., 21, 262 (2014); Squarcialupi, L. et al.: J. Medic. Chem., 56, 2256 (2013);

Impurity Hydrochlorothiazide 5-Chloro Impurity
Applications Hydrochlorothiazide derivative. Diuretic agent.
References Mayer, S.E., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap., 134, 18 (1961),

Applications A labelled derivative of Dibarbituric acid.
References Hitchings, G.H., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 177, 357 (1949),

Applications 2',4-Bis(aminophenyl)methane is an analog of 4,4'-Methylenedianiline (M304180) and is used in the manufacturing of resin enamel coating materials for copper wires.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Bhanu, V.A., et al.: Paintindia, 59, 77 (2009)

Impurity Glimepiride Ethyl Ester Impurity
Applications Intermediate for the preparation of Glimepiride (G410150) and some substituted sulfonyl urea antidiabetics. Glimepiride Ethyl Ester Impurity

Applications 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone (DNPH) derivative.
References Lindsay, R.C., et al.: J. Food Sci., 29, 266 (1964),

Applications Isovaleric anhydride
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Dimethachlor Ethane Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt-d6 is the deuterium labelled form of Dimethachlor Ethane Sulfonic Acid Sodium Salt (D460283), which is a pesticide metabolite and pollutant found in groundwater, surface water, and wastewater.
References Huntscha, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1268, 74 (2012); Reemtsma, T., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1271, 95 (2013);

Applications 4-tert-Butylacetophenone is an impurity arising in the synthesis of Ebastine (E320000). Ebastine impurity B.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package

Applications Labelled nitro substituted piperazine.

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3',4',7- TRIHYDROXY FLAVONE (cas# 2150-11-0) is a useful research chemical.

Applications (-)-trans-Verbenol is obtained in essential oil extracted from leaves of Teucrium capitatum L.It exhibits antimicrobial properties
References El Amri, J., et al.: Asian J. Pharm. Clinical Res., 10, 112 (2017)

Stability Unstable at Room Temperature
Applications 7-Methyl-6-thioguanosine Chloride is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications 8-Bromo-2’-deoxyguanosine (cas# 13389-03-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.
References Chatgilialoglu, C., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 20, 1820 (2007),

Applications A cell division factor found in various plant parts and in yeast. A plant growth regulator. Augments growth of microbial cultures.
References Fry, D.W., et al.: Science, 265, 1093 (1994), Vesely, J., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 224, 771 (1994),

Applications Deuterium labelled analog of (±)-α-Bisabolol, which is found in a variety of beauty and skin care products, including compositions for skin lightening cosmetic creams, color change cosmetic compositions for makeup fused with antioxidant function and oil-to-gel makeup removing compositions.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Ma, P. et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing 11pp. Patent 2017 CODEN:CNXXEV; Son, T.; et al.: Repub. Korean Kongkae Taeho Kongbo 14pp.; Chemical Indexing Equivalent to 167:543596 (WO) Patent 2017 CODEN:KRXXA7; Lin, X.; et al.; Faming Zhuanli Shenqing 8pp. Patent 2017 CODEN:CNXXEV

Applications 2-Naphthylacetic acid can be used to synthesize hydrolase inhibitors. It can also be utilized for developing γ-dipeptide derivatives that can bind human somatostatin receptors.
References Tarzia, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem. 46, 2352 (2003); Seebach, D., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 776 (2003)

Applications N6,O2'-Dimethyladenosine-d3 is an isotopic analog of N6,O2'-Dimethyladenosine (D447415), a naturally occurring modified nucleoside in RNA. It was reported in the preparation of alkylated adenosines as antihypertensive agents.
References Yamada, T., Kageyama, K.: Eur. Pat. Appl. (1988), EP 269574 A2 19880601; Aduri, R., et al.: J. Chem. Theory Comput., 3, 1464 (2007);

Applications 4-(3-Bromo-4-oxobutyl)benzoic Acid Methyl Ester is used as a reagent in the synthesis of furoxanoxyalkyl esters of pemetrexed as antifolates and nitric oxide donors for use as anticancer agents and their activities against four human cancer cell lines.
References Min, T., et al.: Med. Chem. Res., 18, 495 (2009); Barnett, C.J., et al.: Org. Process Res. Dev., 3, 184 (1999)

Applications A metabolite of (-)-Epicatechin (E582260).
References Li, C. et al.: Chem. Res. Tox., 14, 702 (2001);

Applications trans,trans-2,4-Nonadienal is an unsaturated aldehyde that is responsible for the bean odour of soymilk. trans,trans-2,4-Nonadienal has also been identified as a potentially mutagenic substance by inducing oxidative DNA damage.
References Sjaastad, A. & Svendsen, K.: Ann. Occ. Hyg., 52, 739 (2008); Vara-Ubol, S., et al.: J. Sens. Stud., 19, 15 (2004); Yang, C., et al.: Chin. J. Physiol., 52, 151 (2009)

Applications Naphthalene-d8, is the labeled analogue of Naphthalene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as micropollutants.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Di Toro, D., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 19, 1971 (2000), Vines, C., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 51, 225 (2000), Incardona, J., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 196, 191 (2004), Junghans, M., et al.: Aquat. Toxicol., 76, 93 (2006),

Applications Isotope labelled analog of Yangonin (Y100550), a lactone isolated from the Kava plant (Piper methysticum). The active constituents of Kava are a group of approx. 18 compounds collectively referred to as kavalactones or kava pyrones. Kawain, dihydrokawain, methysticin, dihydromethysticin, yangonin, and desmethoxyyangonin are the six major kavalactones. Kava beverages and other preparations are known to be anxiolytic and are used for anxiety disorders. Dietary supplements containing the root of the kava shrub have been implicated in several cases of liver toxicity in humans, including several who required liver transplants after using kava supplements.
References Keledjian, J., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 77, 1003 (1988), Clouatre, D., et al.: Toxicol. Lett., 150, 85 (2004), Mathews, J., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 1555 (2005), Clayton, N., et al.: Exp. Toxicol. Pathol., 58, 223 (2007),

Applications Isoxanthopterin is a metabolite found in brown rice.
References Wang, C., et al.: J. Sci. Food Agric., 100, 4364 (2020)

Applications Coproporphyrin III can be used as a biomarker for environmental toxicity and susceptibility in autism.
References Geier, D. A., et al.: J. of the Neuro. Sci., 280(1-2), 101-108 (2009)

Applications 2-Amino-4'-hydroxyacetophenone hydrochloride

Applications O,O-Dimethyl-d6 Dithiophosphate is the isotope labelled analog of O,O-Dimethyl Dithiophosphate (3, an dimethyl phosphorodithiolate derivatives used as insecticides.

Stability Temperature Sensitive
Applications Precursor of Diazomethane. It has a cytotoxicity effect.This product contains an undetermined amount of water.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Huggins, C., et al.: J. Exp. Med., 131, 321 (1970), Gullino, P.M., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 54, 401 (1975),

Applications 2-​Methylnaphthalene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) that has been used as an indicator of smoke exposure in food and packaging materials. This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs)
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Johnston, J.J., et. al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 42, 1954 (1994)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications alpha-Ketoglutaric Acid Sodium Salt (cas# 22202-68-2) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Stability Moisture Sensitive
Applications Chlorosulfuric Acid Methyl Ester is used in the synthesis of acetylenic TACE inhibitors in the treatment of arthritis.
E0
References Levin, J. et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 15, 4345 (2005);

Applications A useful intermediate for chemical modifications of base and sugar moieties in natural nucleosides.
References Sashaki, T., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 40(1), 106 (1975)

Applications 2-(Dimethylamino)guanosine-d6 is deuterium labeled 2-(Dimethylamino)guanosine (D460850), which can be used to investigate the mechanism of 2'-deoxyoxanosine formation from 2'-deoxyguanosine and nitrous acid. In addition, 2-(Dimethylamino)guanosine can also be employed in mass spectrometry to quantify tRNA modifications related to cellular stress response in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
References Suzuki, T., et al.: Nucleic Acids Res 28, 544 (2000); Chan, C. T. et al.: PLoS Genet 6, e1001247 (2010).

Applications 3,5,6-TRICHLOROSALICYLIC ACID (cas# 40932-60-3) is a useful research chemical.

Applications Adenosine is a nucleotide.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010); Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010);

Applications 7-Hydroxy-1,3-naphthalenedisulfonic acid is a coupling component used to prepare heterocyclic monoazo dyes.
References Naik, D., et al., Dyes and Pigments., 14,1 (1990); Bilimoria, J., et al.: Colourage, 57, 72 (2010)

Applications Labelled analogue of Adenosine (A280400), a purine nucleoside that plays an important role in various biochemical processes.
References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010); Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010)

Impurity Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity B
Applications Beclomethasone 21-Acetate 17-Propionate (Beclomethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity B) is an impurity of Beclomethasone Dipropionate (B131030).

Impurity Betamethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity J
Applications Betamethasone 9,11-Epoxide 17,21-Dipropionate (Betamethasone Dipropionate EP Impurity F) is an impurity of Betamethasone (B327000), an antiinflammatory agent.
References Shou, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 50, 356 (2009),

Applications Betamethasone 17-Butyrate is an impurity of Clobetasone 17-Butyrate (C583550), an glucocorticoid used for anti-inflammatory purposes.

Applications 5-Oxorosuvastatin methyl ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Rosuvasatatin (calcium salt: R700500), a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor that decreases high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) and cholesterol concentrations in the blood.
References McTaggart, F., et al.: Am. J. Cardiol., 87, 28 (2001); Ridker, P., et al.: Lancet, 373, 1175 (2009)

Applications Atorvastatin (A791750) impurity.
References Kearney, A.S., et al.: Pharm. Res., 10, 1461 (1993); Heinonen, T.M., et al.: Clin. Ther., 18, 853 (1996);

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications An intermediate in the production of Rosuvastatin (R700500) derivatives.

Applications The major metabolite of Deflazacort.
References Bernareggi, A., et al.: J. Pharma. Biomed. Anal., 5, 177-81 (1987), Assandri, A., et al.: Xenobiotica, 13(3), 185 (1983), Martinelli, E., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 7, 335 (1979),

Applications A metabolite of Digoxin (Dx) (D446575).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Fujii, Y., et al.: Clin. Chem., 37, 476 (1991), Salphati, L., et al.: Xenobiotica, 29, 171 (1999), Song, S., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 689 (1999),

Applications A metabolite of Baclofen (c).
References Ault, B., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 71, 357 (1981),

Applications Rosuvastatin Methyl Ester is an impurity of Rosuvastatin (R700500) in the pharmaceutical dosage forms under forced degradation conditions.
References Lennernas, H., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 32, 403 (1997), Kivisto, K., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 49 (1998), Lan, K., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 44, 540 (2007),

Applications A labelled protein kinase C inhibitor.
References Marki, H.P., et al.: Helv. Chimica Acta, 71, 320 (1988), Iwagami, H., et al.: Bull. chem. Soc. Jpn., 63, 3073 (1990), Funahashi, T., et al.: J. Bacteriol., 184, 936 (2002),

Applications Dicobalt Edetate is used as a cyanide antidote.
References Hall, A.H., et. al.: Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 39, 541 (2009); Higgins, M.A., Evans, R.: Hum. Exp. Toxicol., 19, 485 (2000); Krovzov, J., et. al.: P. W. Pharmacol. Soc., 37, 43 (1994)

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications The optically active isomer of Carvedilol (C184625), a nonselective ß-adrenergic blocker with a1-blocking activity. An antihypertensive used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Hirohashi, M., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 40, 735 (1990),

Applications Lumichrome is a derivative of Riboflavin (R415000), a vitamin with a key role in maintaining cellular function and health in human and animals. Dyes and metabolites.
References Rajamani, S., et al.: Mol. Plant. Microbe. Interact., 21, 1184 (2008); Unna, K., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 76, 75 (1942), Rivlin, et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 283, 463 (1970), Al-Shammary, F.J., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 19, 429 (1990),

Impurity Clonidine EP Impurity A
Applications 1-Acetyl-2-imidazolidinone (Clonidine EP Impurity A) is a synthetic reagent used in the preparation of triple [14C]-labelled moxonidine which is an antihypertensive compound.
References Czeskis, B., et al.: J. Labelled Comp. Radiopharm., 47, 699 (2004)

Applications 4-Nitrophenol-13C6 is an intermediate in the synthesis of labelled 4-Aminophenol (A618920). It is also a nephrotoxic metabolite of Acetaminophen (A161220) and Phenacetin (P294580) (1,2).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References (1) Watanabe, et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 38, 1532 (2010)(2) Batuta, S. and Begum, N. A. Synth. Commun. 47, 137-147 (2017)

Impurity Mesalazine EP Impurity J (HCl)
Stability Hygroscopic
Applications 3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid Dihydrochloride, is the sulfate salt of 3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid. 3,5-Diaminosalicylic acid is an aromatic compound that belongs to a group of aminobenzoic acids (and derivatives) that can be used practically to prevent food spoilage and can treat animal protein aging.
References Ulrich, P., et al. Aminobenzoic Acids and Derivatives and Methods of Use for Preventing Protein Aging. US Patent 5514676. May 7 1996.

Applications An antiarrhythmic agent isolated from Rauwolfia serpentina.
References Galarreta, B., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 16, 6689 (2008), Sun, L., et al.: Plant Mol. Biol., 67, 455 (2008), Ruiz-May, E., et al.: Mol. Biotechnol., 41, 278 (2009),

Impurity Valproic Acid USP Related Compound A
Applications Diallylacetic Acid (Valproic Acid USP Related Compound A), is a metabolite of Valproic Acid (V094750) as anticonvulsant agents. It can also be used for the synthesis of Velbanamine.
References Liu, H., et al.: Beilstein J. Org. Chem., 9, 983 (2013); Loscher, W., Prog. Neurobiol., 58, 31 (1999); Netzeva, T., et al.: Pharmac. Res., 17, 727 (2000);