Lípidos

Applications 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylethanolamine used in the synthesis ultra-thin membranes to facilitate the transfer of islets of Langerhans in the attenuation of early graft loss in avoidance of immunosuppressive therapy. Also used in the synthesis of immunoliposomes containing TAT cells for tumor cell internalization and cytotoxicity.
References Teramura, Y, et al.: Biomat., 34, 2683 (2013); Koren, E. et al.: J. Control. Rel., 160, 264 (2012);

Applications 1,3-Dioleoyl-2-stearoylglycerol is a triglyceride found in various natural sources such as coconut oil, palm oil, rice bran oil, sunflower oil and sesame oil.
References Reena, M.B. et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 111, 346 (2009); Huey, S. et al.: J. Food Sci., 74, E177 (2009)

Applications Decyl b-D-maltopyranoside

Applications 5ß,6ß-Epoxycholestanol-d7 is the labeled form of C432523, which is a oxidation product of low density lipoprotein by peroxynitrite, myoglobin, and copper.
References Patel, Rakesh P., Journal of Lipid Research, 37, 2361-2371, (1996)

Applications Isovaleryl L-Carnitine Chloride is used to prepare carnitine benzyl esters as neuroprotectant prodrugs.
References Gong, X., et al.: J. Chem. Res., 6, 327 (2008)

Applications Ganglioside GT1b trisodium salt (bovine brain) is a glycosphingolipid neuroprotectant.

Applications A metabolite of Etiocholanolone.
References Eriksson, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 15, 132 (1970), Cook, D., et al.: Endocrinology, 93, 1019 (1973),

Applications (5α)-Pregnane-3,20-dione exerts neuroprotective effects in chronic autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). The neuroactivity of the steroid acts as a therapeutic agent for multiple sclerosis.
References Caruso, D. et al.: J. Neuroendocrinol., 24, 851 (2012);

Applications Trielaidin is a component of partially hydrogenated vegetable oils.
References Macher, M., et al.: J. Separation Sci., 24, 179 (2001)

Applications Cationic amphiphiles are being studied for their potential role in preparing liposomes for interaction with artificial and biological membranes and cellular transfection techniques. Cationic species with ester linkages to the hydrophobic portion are more easily degraded by recipient cells and more efficiently metabolized.
References Leventis, R., and Silvus, J.R.: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, 1023, 124 (1990)

Applications 15-Hydroxypentadecanoic Acid, is a hydroxylated fatty acid that has been used in the synthesis of the macrocyclic lactone musk compounds exaltolide and phoracantholide I.
References Cossy, J., et al.: Tetrahedron Lett. 27(21), 2369-2370 (1986).;

Applications Stearyl Palmitate is a wax monoester with thickening properties used as an emolient in cosmetics. Stearyl Palmitate was identified as a metabolite in abnormal metabolites in psoriatic nail.
References Guncheva, M.H. et al.: Biotechnol. Lett., 30, 509 (2008); Santos, S. et al.: Phytochem. Anal., 18, 60 (2006); Maeda, K. et al.: J. Chrom. Biomed. Appl., 221, 199 (1980);

Applications (E)-Guggulsterone acts as an α-glucosidase inhibitor also known as a hypolipidemic agent.
References Yang, D. et al.: J. Lipid Res., 53, 529 (2012); El-Mekkawy, S. et al.: Nat. Prod. Res., 27, 146 (2013);

Applications Cholesterol (C432501) derivative. Cholesterol is a major component of all biological membranes; ~25% of total brain lipid is Cholesterol. Cholesterol is the principal sterol of the higher animals. Cholesterol was found in all body tissues, especial in the brain, spinal cord, and in animal fats or oils. Cholesterol is the main constituent of gallstones.
References Rosin, Z., et al.: Physiol. Chem., 124, 282 (1923), Schoenheimer, et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 105, 355 (1934), Gemant, et al.: Life Sci., 1, 233 (1962), Johnson, K., et al.: 4, 457 (1964),

Applications 20(S)-Ginsenoside Rh2 is a bioactive metabolite of the ginsenoside component of Panax ginseng that has been shown to exhibit antibacterial effects in vitro.
References Zhang, J. et al.: Eur. J. Pharm., 740, 277 (2014);

Applications Ethylene Glycol Dipalmitate is used as a component of phase change materials for thermal energy storage.
References Aydin, Ahmet A.: Solar Energy Mat. & Solar Cells, 108, 98-104 (2013)

Applications rac-3-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid is a fatty acid found in foodstuffs such as vegetable oils, milk, and dairy products. rac-3-Hydroxyoctadecanoic acid is also used as a chemical marker to identify and confirm the presence of Campylobacter pylori, a gram-negative bacteria that cause duodenal ulcers in humans.
References Carlsson, A., et al.: Med. Sci. Res., 16, 1301 (1988); Jenske, R. & Vetter, W.: Food Chem., 114, 1122 (2009); Krakowka, S., et al.: Infect. Immun., 55, 2789 (1987); Levi, S., et al.: Lancet, 333, 1167 (1989)

Applications May be used as a negative control for C8 Ceramide.
References Bielawska, A., et al., J. Biol. Chem., 268, 26226 (1993), Struckhoff, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 309, 523 (2004),

Stability Hygroscopic
Applications (+)-Lappaconitine is a potential antitumor agent agent that induces HL-60 differentiation and apoptosis with analgesic activity as well.
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Xu, M. et al.: Lat. Am. J. Pharm., 32, 1433 (2013);

Stability Temperature Sensitive
Applications 2-Linoleoyl-rac-glycerol-d5 is labelled 2-Linoleoyl-rac-glycerol (L467960) which is a fatty acid monoglycerides in vegetable oils with medium unsaturation.
References Compton, D., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 277, 586 (1996); Devane, W., et al.: Science, 258, 1946 (1992)

Applications 1,2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-rac-(1-glycerol) forms lipid bilayers. In the high temperature phase, the conformation of the chains is liquid-like. In the low temperature phases, the chains are stiff and parallel and they interdigitate.
References Ranck, J., et al.: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Lipids and Lipid Metabolism, 488, 432 (1977)

Applications Glycodeoxycholic Acid (2,2,4,4-d4) is used as an internal standard in the quantitative profiling of bile acids in biofluids and tissues.
References Bobeldijk, Ivana, et al.: J. of Chromatography B., 871(2), 306-313 (2008)

Applications (±)-α-Lipoamide may be used in treatment of insulin resistance by stimulating mitochondrial biogenesis. When used in combination with Alprostadil, it has shown to have a good therapeutic effect on early diabetic nephropathy.
References Shen, W., et al.: MCBU, 31, 93 (2012); Li, Z., et al.: Chongqing Yixue, 40, 2514 (2011);

Applications 1,2-Dipalmityl-sn-glycero-3-Phosphoethanolamine-N-(cap biotinyl) Sodium Salt is used in the development of capacitance based immunosensors on mixed self-assembled monolayers for Hb detection.
References Hays, H. C., et al.: Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical, 114, 1064 (2006)

Applications Hexacosanoic Acid Ethyl Ester is the ethyl ester derivative of Hexacosanoic Acid (H290910) and is reported to be a grape constituent.
References Radulovic, N., et al.: J. Essent. Oil Res., 22, 616 (2010)

Applications (3β,5α)-Cholesta-8,14-dien-3-ol is a human cholesterol derivative.
References Honda, A. et al.: Journal of Lipid Research, 49, 2063 (2008);

Applications (2R)-2-[6-(4-Chlorophenoxy)hexyl]-oxiranecarboxylic Acid Sodium Salt is a carnitine palmatoyltransferase 1 inhibitor. It is also a chemo-sensitizing agent that is able to induce apoptosis in HL60 cells when used with glycolytic inhibitors such as 2-deoxy-D-glucose (D239000) and lonidamine (L469458).
Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package
References Estan, M. C., et al.: PLoS One. 9, e115250 (2014); Li, A. J., et al.: Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 310, R724 (2016)

Applications (7Z)-7-​Hexadecenoic acid methyl ester​ is a fatty acid, and a volatile compound produced and released by the bacteria Clostridium tetani.
References Ghader, M.; et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 409, 6739 (2017).

Applications N-Decanoyl-N-methylglucamine is a water-soluble, nondenaturing detergent useful for membrane research.
References Dunning, F. M., & Tucker, W. C.: PCT Int. Appl. (2020), WO 2020186191 A1

Applications 1,2-Dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate Sodium Salt is used to evaluate phosphatidic acids (PAs) in micelles, liposomes, and artificial membrane. Also, it is derived from (S)-(+)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-methanol (D472635), which is an MEK inhibitor with anti-tumor activity.
References Ramos, A.P., et al.: J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 350, 148 (2010); Castelli, F., et al.: J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 285, 110 (2005)

Applications 1,2-Distearoyl-3-palmitoyl-rac-glycerol is a component of various vegetable oil.
References Jahaniaval, F., et al.: J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc., 77, 847 (2000); Kumar, P., et al.: J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 41, 88 (2009); Ahmadi, L., et al.: Eur. J. Lipid Sci. Technol., 110, 1014 (2008)

Applications rac-2-Linoleoyl-3-chloropropanediol, 95% (cas# 1470071-08-9) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.

Applications β-Muricholic Acid is an bile acid found in urine. β-Muricholic Acid has been used in studies of down regulation of transporter protein through ubiquitin dependent protein degradation.
References Miyata, M., et al.: Euro. J. Pharmacol., 714, 507 (2013);

Applications Cholesteryl Hemisuccinate is an oxidation product of polyunsaturated fatty acid of cholesterol that alters lysosome structure and functions and induces proinflammatory cytokine production in macrophages.
References Domingues, N., et al.; Biochim. Biophys. Acta, Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids, 1862, 210 (2017)

Applications 1-Decanoyl-2–lauroyl-3-chloropropanediol belongs to a group of 3-Chloropropanediol fatty acid esters, which are contaminants found in edible oils and other food sources.
References Z. Zelinková, et al.: Food Addi. & Conta., 23:12, 1290-1298 (2006)

Stability Light Sensitive
Applications Dehydroergosterol is a fluorescent cholesterol analog useful as a probe in membrane research.
References Mukherjee, S.; et al.: Biophys. J, 75, 1915 (1998)

Applications 2,5-Dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl dodecanoate (cas# 14565-47-0) is a useful research chemical.