Nucleósidos

<p>Ribonucleosides, Deoxyribonucleosides and Activator are a group of synthetic compounds that are used in the synthesis of DNA. Ribonucleosides and Deoxyribonucleosides are nucleotides that contain ribose or deoxyribose as the sugar moiety. Activator is an activator for DNA polymerase, which catalyses the formation of a phosphodiester bond between two adjacent 3'-5' phosphate groups on a single strand of DNA. Ribonuclesides, Deoxyribonucleosides and Activator are used in recombinant DNA technology to synthesize DNA molecules containing modified bases. The CAS number for Ribonuclesides, Deoxyribonucleosides and Activator is 59892-40-9.</p>

<p>5-(Aminomethyl)-2-thiouridine is a bifunctional molecule that can be used in chromatography and as a precursor for the epigenetic modifications of DNA. 5-(Aminomethyl)-2-thiouridine has been shown to have an effect on the methyltransferase pathway, which is involved in the epigenome. This molecule has also been shown to affect the growth rate of bacteria in vitro.</p>

<p>1-(β-D-Arabinofuranosyl)thymine is a nucleoside analog. It has a similar structure to thymidine. It has possible applications in research into the specificity and kinetics of thymidine kinases and has demonstrated antiviral activity against some viruses.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-4-thiouridine is a pyrimidine nucleoside for a range of applications</p>

<p>2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)cytidine is a nutrient that is used to maintain the dry weight of Lactobacillus acidophilus cultures. It is also used as a texturizing agent in food products. 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)cytidine has been shown to increase the rate of lactose hydrolysis and reduce the viscosity of yogurt by activating L. acidophilus. 2'-O-(2-Methoxyethyl)cytidine is also used as a dietary supplement for people with intestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome. It can be found in sodium salts and n-methyl-d-glucamine.</p>

<p>3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-b-D-glucuronide sodium salt is an antiviral and anticancer agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA, RNA, and protein. It has shown to be effective against a variety of viruses including HIV-1, herpes simplex virus type 1, influenza A virus, vaccinia virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus. 3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-b-D-glucuronide sodium salt also inhibits the growth of cancer cells in vitro. This drug is a modified nucleoside with a phosphoramidite backbone and a 3'-azido group at one end. The other end contains a beta D glucuronic acid moiety. The modifications allow for the inhibition of DNA synthesis by blocking the incorporation of deoxyribonucleotides into DNA chains.</p>

<p>2'-O-Methylinosine is a nucleoside that is structurally related to inosine. It has been shown to induce apoptotic cell death in HIV-infected cells by inhibiting the synthesis of rRNA and by inhibiting the activity of the transcriptase enzyme. 2'-O-Methylinosine has also been shown to inhibit the replication of RNA viruses, such as herpes simplex virus and cytomegalovirus, and it can be used as an experimental model for studying apoptosis. 2'-O-Methylinosine can be synthesized from inosine using a chromatographic method that utilizes hydroxylamine. The chemical structure of this nucleoside is amphipathic, which allows it to bind both DNA and RNA strands.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-N2,3-ethenoguanosine is a novel antiviral agent that is phosphorylated by the viral enzyme ribonucleotide reductase and then incorporated into viral DNA. This compound is an activator of deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate activity and inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA. 2'-Deoxy-N2,3-ethenoguanosine has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells in culture and may be useful for treating cancer.</p>

<p>2',3'-Di-O-benzoyluridine is a nucleoside for use in research applications</p>

<p>dATP, dTTP, dCTP and dGTP pre-mixed in a single vial</p>

<p>Queuosine is a modified nucleoside found in the tRNA of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms. It is primarily sourced from the gut microbiota and obtained through dietary intake, as humans lack the biosynthetic machinery to produce it endogenously. Queuosine plays a crucial role in cellular processes by contributing to the accuracy of protein synthesis, impacting cellular growth and maintenance. Its importance extends to understanding the molecular mechanisms underpinning various physiological processes and the potential for dysregulation in diseases. Ongoing research is exploring queuosine's implications in cellular metabolism, including its role in cancer biology and neurobiology. Understanding the pathways and effects of queuosine incorporation into tRNA may provide insights into novel therapeutic avenues for targeting metabolic disorders and diseases associated with translational fidelity.</p>

<p>Adenosine 5'-diphosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) salt is a novel antiviral agent that has been shown to be an activator of the adenylate cyclase enzyme. It also inhibits DNA and RNA synthesis in viruses, which prevents viral replication. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate bis(cyclohexylammonium) salt is active against cancer cells and has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and prolong survival in animal models. This compound can be synthesized by reacting the monophosphate with phosphoramidites or deoxyribonucleosides.</p>

<p>2'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-5'-O-DMT-pseudouridine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a novel, high quality, high purity, and deoxyribonucleoside. It is a phosphoramidite that is used in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides and has antiviral, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory activities. 2'-O-tert-Butyldimethylsilyl-5'-O-DMT-pseudouridine 3'-CE phosphoramidite inhibits the replication of DNA by inhibiting the synthesis of RNA from DNA. This deoxynucleoside also activates nucleases to degrade proteins that are involved in cancer cell proliferation.</p>

<p>8-Chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine is a nucleoside analogue and a disinfectant that inhibits the synthesis of DNA. It has been used to control active viruses and to induce apoptotic cell death in cancer cells. 8-Chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine binds to viral RNA and DNA, preventing viral replication by inhibiting the activity of reverse transcriptase, which is an enzyme that copies the virus's genetic information from RNA into DNA. This drug has also been shown to be effective for the treatment of HIV infection. 8-Chloro-2'-deoxyadenosine disrupts DNA synthesis and cellular metabolism by blocking transcription and protein synthesis.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyxanthosine is a chemical compound with biochemical properties that can be used as a pharmaceutical drug. It is a nucleoside analogue that interferes with DNA synthesis. 2'-Deoxyxanthosine inhibits the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides, and prevents the formation of DNA in cells. This drug is also known to have anti-tumor effects, including angiogenesis inhibition and cytostatic activity. The reaction mechanism of 2'-deoxyxanthosine involves nitrous acid, which reacts with the 2' hydroxyl group of xanthosine to form the nitroso intermediate and then reacts with oxygen to produce nitrite and hydrogen peroxide. The final step in this process is the cleavage of xanthosine by nitrite into xanthine and oxalate. This drug has been shown to be reactive at neutral pH conditions</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyinosine-5'-monophosphate disodium salt is a synthetic nucleoside, phosphoramidite, and diphosphate that is used in the synthesis of DNA. It has been shown to have antiviral effects against HIV and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). This drug also has anticancer activity and is an activator of novel nucleosides.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-a-guanosine is a nucleoside that is modified by the substitution of its ribose sugar with deoxyribose. It is used in anticancer and antiviral research. This chemical has been shown to inhibit DNA synthesis and RNA polymerase activity. 2'-Deoxy-a-guanosine has also been shown to have an anti-inflammatory effect, which may be due to its inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>4-[(1Z)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)vinyl]pyridine is a modified nucleoside that is used in anticancer drugs. It has shown antiviral and antitumor effects. 4-[(1Z)-2-(4-Chlorophenyl)vinyl]pyridine is synthesized by condensing 4-chlorobenzaldehyde and 2,3-dichloropyridine. The nucleoside has been modified to be phosphorylated at the 5′ position and contains a ribonucleotide moiety and a deoxyribonucleotide moiety. This product is of high purity and quality, with an activator group at the 5′ position.</p>

<p>5-Fluorouridine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt is an analog of uridine that has been used in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. It is a prodrug that is metabolized to 5-fluorouracil, its active form. 5-Fluorouridine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt inhibits the synthesis of thymidylate, one of the precursors to DNA, and blocks the production of nucleotides. This results in cell lysis and death by apoptosis. The drug also inhibits epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which may contribute to its antitumor effects.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-2'-C-methylcytidine is a nucleoside analog with modifications on both the sugar and the nucleobase. It is a derivative of cytidine, with fluorine attached to the 2' carbon of the sugar (deoxyribose) and a methyl group at the 2' carbon of the sugar as well. These modifications provide the compound with unique properties, such as potnetial increased resistance to enzymatic degradation, which can make it useful in antiviral and anticancer applications.</p>

<p>N3-Methylthymidine is a metalloprotease inhibitor that has been shown to inhibit the activity of epidermal growth factor (EGF). N3-Methylthymidine is also an effective inhibitor of HIV infection. The inhibitory effect on HIV infection is due to the competitive inhibition of viral protease and subsequent degradation of viral proteins. N3-Methylthymidine inhibits the synthesis and release of infectious herpes simplex virus particles. This drug also inhibits the growth of human tumor cells in culture by inhibiting cell proliferation, most likely due to its ability to inhibit EGF. An analytical method for determining the concentration of this drug in plasma using chemical ligation has been developed.</p>

<p>5-(Isopentenylaminomethyl)uridine is a modified uridine nucleoside that is used in biochemical research. It is the precursor to 5-amino-2'-deoxyuridine, which is converted to 5-iodo-2'-deoxyuridine. This modified uridine nucleoside can be used as a linker molecule for DNA and RNA ligation reactions and for analysis of biological samples. 5-(Isopentenylaminomethyl)uridine has been shown to inhibit the expression of genes in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. It also has been shown to inhibit the ribosome by binding to the peptidyl transferase center (PTC).</p>

<p>7-Methyl-6-thioguanosine inner salt is a compound that inhibits the activity of creatine kinase and phosphatase, which are enzymes involved in energy metabolism. It also binds to actin filaments and prevents their depolymerization. The binding mechanism of 7-methyl-6-thioguanosine inner salt is believed to be due to its ability to form disulfide bonds with cysteine residues on the surface of the enzyme. This inhibition has been shown to reduce the ATP production in mammalian cells and has been used as a model system for studying cellular processes.</p>

<p>5'-O-DMT-N2-isobutyryl-2'-O-methylguanosine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a labile, thermally sensitive chemical compound. It is used as a building block for the synthesis of oligonucleotides.</p>

<p>2'-O-Me protected nucleoside</p>

<p>2'-deoxy-N2-phenoxyacetylguanosine is a synthetic nucleoside that is used as a substrate in experiments to study the properties of guanine. The compound can be synthesized by the reaction of 2'-deoxy-N2-phenoxyacetaldehyde with guanine. The synthesis starts with the condensation of 2'-deoxyribose and N2-phenoxyacetaldehyde, followed by the oxidation of the resulting anhydride to give aldehyde, which reacts with guanine to form a Schiff base. This then undergoes hydrolysis to yield 2'-deoxy-N2-phenoxyacetylguanosine.</p>

<p>N¹-methylpseudouridine-5'-triphosphate sodium, 100 mM aqueous solution (NMP) is an activator of deoxyribonucleosides that is synthesized in the laboratory. It has antiviral and anticancer activity and can be used to treat influenza A virus. NMP has been shown to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-uridine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is an antibiotic that inhibits bacterial growth by binding to DNA, preventing transcription and replication. It has been shown to have antibacterial activity against a wide variety of bacteria, including staphylococcus, tuberculosis and vibrio cholerae. 2'-Deoxy-5'-O-DMT-uridine 3'-CE phosphoramidite is a chemotaxis regulator in the biosynthetic pathway of certain bacteria. These bacteria use this compound as a precursor for the production of other antibiotics. This antibiotic binds to the regulatory site on bacterial chemotaxis and inhibits the response to attractants such as sugars or amino acids.</p>

<p>Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt is a sodium salt of adenosine 5'-diphosphate. It is found in the extract of plants such as salvianolic acid and rhizoma gastrodiae, as well as in dinucleotide phosphate. This product has been shown to have cardioprotective effects against ischemia reperfusion injury in animal models. It also has congestive heart failure activity, which may be due to its ability to relax vascular smooth muscle and increase the diameter of lymphatic vessels. Adenosine 5'-diphosphate disodium salt has been shown to inhibit the binding of serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) to 5-HT2 receptors, which are present in heart tissue.</p>

<p>N6-Cyclopentyladenosine is a nucleoside analog that binds to the kappa-opioid receptor. The physiological effects of this drug are mediated through its interaction with the kappa-opioid receptor, which is found in the central nervous system and mediates many of the effects of morphine. N6-Cyclopentyladenosine has been shown to increase blood flow and heart rate in humans. This drug also inhibits tetrazolium dye uptake by papillary muscle cells, suggesting that it may have cardiotonic effects. N6-Cyclopentyladenosine has been used as an analytical probe for adenosine, which is metabolized by cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP phosphodiesterases into adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP).</p>

<p>8-Methyladenosine is an acid conjugate that can be found in the urine of healthy people. It is a protonated molecule that binds to a p2 subtype of the G protein-coupled receptor, which is activated by adenosine and 8-methyladenosine. This drug has been used in clinical trials for the treatment of herpes simplex virus and cervical cancer. The intramolecular hydrogen bond between the methyl group and the adenosine ring is responsible for its high binding affinity for this receptor. The glycosidic bond is formed when an 8-methyladenosine molecule attaches to a receptor on a cell surface, forming an intramolecular hydrogen bond with the receptor's amino acid side chain. This bond is broken when a protonated molecule of 8-methyladenosine enters the cell and interacts with the receptor, resulting in activation of this receptor.</p>

<p>4-Bromo-3,5-dichloropyridine is a reactive intermediate that is used as a reagent in organic synthesis. It has low basicity and reacts with lithium to form the lithium salt. The salt can be deprotonated to form the bromide anion, which is more reactive than the chloride anion. 4-Bromo-3,5-dichloropyridine can also be used for the selective isomerization of ketones and related compounds. Bromine is added to prevent side reactions with oxygen. The intermediates are generated at the site of reaction by using an excess of diisopropylamide over bromination agent.</p>

<p>Uridine 3'-monophosphate disodium salt is a nucleotide that is part of the pyrimidine family. It is synthesized from uridine and phosphoric acid in a reaction that requires hydrogen bonding and the presence of an enzyme. Uridine 3'-monophosphate disodium salt has been shown to inhibit the production of eosinophil cationic protein, which may be due to its ability to denature proteins. This drug also has an effect on the synthesis of proteins by inhibiting enzymes such as acetylcholinesterase and catalase. The synthesis of glycosidic bonds is also inhibited, which may lead to an increase in body mass index (BMI).</p>

<p>2'-Deoxyadenosine 5'-O-thiophosphate sodium salt is a synthetic nucleotide that has antiviral, anticancer and antitumor properties. It is a modified deoxyribonucleoside and it activates the synthesis of DNA by acting as an activator. This drug is not found in nature and it has shown to inhibit the growth of human breast cancer cells in cell culture.</p>

<p>2'-Amino-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate sodium salt - aqueous solution is a modified ATP analog, where the ribose has a 2'-amino substitution. This compound has potential research applications</p>

<p>2,4-Diamino-6-hydroxypyridine sulphate is a nucleoside for use in research applications</p>

<p>2',3'-O-Isopropylidenecytidine is a nucleoside for use in research applications</p>

<p>Guanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt [1',2',3',4',5'-13C5] is a modified nucleoside that is used as an antiviral agent. It inhibits the synthesis of DNA by competitively inhibiting the activity of ribonucleotide reductase, which is required for de novo synthesis of DNA. Guanosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt [1',2',3',4',5'-13C5] has been shown to be effective in treating cancer and may have anticancer properties due to its ability to inhibit the proliferation of tumor cells.</p>

<p>2'-Deoxy-2-fluoroadenosine is an adenosine member and an organofluorine compound</p>

<p>Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine is a nucleotide that is a precursor of uridine 5'-triphosphate and cytidine 5'-monophosphate, which are important for DNA synthesis. Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine is used in the preparation of samples for experiments. This compound has been shown to induce neuronal death in an experimental model. It has also been shown to inhibit polymerase chain reactions and affect the activity of enzymes such as alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and glutamate decarboxylase. Cytidine 5'-diphosphocholine has been found to have no effect on basic fibroblast cells, but it does have physiological effects on human erythrocytes.</p>

<p>5-Aza-7-deazaguanosine is a nucleoside analogue that has antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus, influenza, and other DNA viruses. 5-Aza-7-deazaguanosine is an analog of guanosine with the addition of a 7-deaza group on the nitrogen atom. This drug inhibits viral replication by inhibiting the polymerase function of the viral NS5B protein, which is essential for DNA synthesis. The structure activity relationship studies have shown that this compound has anti-hepatitis B virus activity, but not against hepatitis C virus. 5-Aza-7-deazaguanosine has been shown to be effective in animal models as well as in humans without any significant toxicity issues.</p>

<p>5-Methyl-L-uridine is an antiviral drug which belongs to a class of compounds called nucleoside analogues. It is used in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B and C, as well as for prevention of hepatitis A and B. 5-Methyl-L-uridine inhibits the virus by turning off the production of viral DNA and RNA, through interactions with the virus's polymerase chain reaction process. This drug also prevents protein synthesis in cells infected with viruses such as HIV, herpes simplex virus type 1, and influenza A virus. 5-Methyl-L-uridine is a prodrug that is converted to its active form, uridine monophosphate, by enzymes in the liver. The cytotoxic effects of 5-methyluridine on cancer cells have been shown to be due to inhibition of cellular DNA synthesis and repair pathways.</p>

<p>9-(2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)guanine is a nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitor that is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease. It has been shown to be effective in treating women with inflammatory bowel disease, and has no significant side effects. 9-(2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro-b-D-arabinofuranosyl)guanine inhibits the bacterial enzyme nucleoside phosphorylase, which is responsible for the conversion of guanosine triphosphate (GTP) to guanosine diphosphate (GDP). This inhibition prevents the synthesis of DNA and RNA by blocking the conversion of GTP and GDP into AMP and GMP. The drug binds to the active site of nucleoside phosphorylase, which is located in the bacterial cytoplasmic membrane. 9-(2'-Deoxy-2'-fluoro</p>

<p>Each dNTP supplied in a separate vial</p>

<p>Polycytidylic acid is a single stranded RNA analog which is combined with Polyinosinic acid to form a stable duplex structure known as Polyinosinic acid-polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C). PolyI:C stimulates the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and type I interferon through its interaction with endosomal Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR-3) and the cytoplasmic receptors melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA-5) and retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I). This immunostimulant activity makes Poly I:C a useful vaccine adjuvant and is used in vaccine formulations.  Poly I:C and its stabilized analogs (e.g., poly-ICLC) are also being actively researched for their dual role in oncology: directly targeting tumors and acting as immune potentiators. For example Poly I:C can induce apoptosis in tumor cells and stimulate immunogenic cell death and is therefore being explored alongside chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and checkpoint inhibitors, helping to overcome resistance mechanisms and strengthen treatment outcomes. We can supply PolyI:C to all stages of your project - from R&amp;D and preclinical phases right up to GMP commercial manufacture. Contact our team for custom Poly I:C products.<br>For more on poly I:C read out blog 'Poly I:C: A Vaccine Adjuvant With Oncological Potential.'</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Adenosine-5’-triphosphate disodium salt trihydrate including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>8-Amino-[1''-(N''-dansyl)-4''-aminobutyl]-5'-(1-aziridinyl)-5'-deoxyadenosine is a novel nucleoside phosphoramidite that has antiviral and anticancer activity. It is currently under development as a potential treatment for Hepatitis C, HIV and cancer. 8-Amino-[1''-(N''-dansyl)-4''-aminobutyl]-5'-(1-aziridinyl)-5'-deoxyadenosine is an activator of the enzyme ribonucleotide reductase, which converts ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides. It also inhibits the synthesis of DNA and RNA by inhibiting the enzyme DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. 8-Amino-[1''-(N''-dansyl)-4''-aminobutyl</p>

<p>Regulates gene transcription; inhibits the synthesis of tRNA and rRNA</p>

<p>2-Chloroadenosine hemihydrate is a synthetic purine nucleoside analog, closely related to adenosine, with a chlorine atom substituted at the 2-position on the adenine ring. This molecule has potential application in research.</p>