Antibióticos naturales y semisintéticos

<p>Applications [3-Fluoro-4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]carbamic Acid Phenylmethyl Ester is an intermediate in the synthesis of Linezolid Dimer (L466520), an impurity of the antibacterial agent Linezolid (L466500).<br>References Xu, Heteroatom, Chem., 19, 316 (2008); Wang, J.W., et al.: Lett. Org. Chem., 5, 336 (2008);<br></p>

<p>Applications Erythromycin Glucoheptonate is a derivative of Erythromycin (E649950), an antibiotic.<br>References Delaforge, M. et al.: Biochem. Pharm., 32, 2309 (1983); Niederau, W. et al.: Chemother., 26, 121 (1980);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ixabepilone is an anti-tumor agent used in the treatment of patients suffering from solid tumors, such as metastatic breast cancer.<br>References Duska, L. et al.: Gynecol. Oncol., 135, 44 (2014); Deeken, J. et al.: Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol., 73, 1071 (2014);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Flucloxacillin EP Impurity D<br>Applications 3-(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic Acid (Flucloxacillin EP Impurity D) is an impurity of Flucloxacillin (F419200), a new semisynthetic penicillin with broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.<br>References Macsari, I., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 3871 (2011); Cui, Y., et al.: Curr. Sci., 89, 531 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Erythrolosamine is a derivative of Erythromycin A Oxime (E650010), which displays no antibacterial activity. It is a potent precursor of ketolide antibiotics.<br>References Basnet, D. et al.: J. Biotech., 135, 92 (2008); LeMahieu, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 17, 953 (1974)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3,6-Methylene-2,5-piperazinedione is an impurity of Cycloserine (C988800), an antibacterial agent.<br>References Ajo, D., et al.: J. Molec. Structure.,141, 415 (1986); Gentry-Weeks, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 268, 7298 (1993); Alexander, F., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 219, 953 (1994); Auger, S., et al.: Biochimie, 87, 231 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pseudoerythromycin A Hemiketal is an impurity of Erythromycin (E649950), an antibiotic.This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br>References Koch, W.L., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 8, 157 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(5-Mercaptotetrazole-1-yl)ethanolis a mercaptotetrazole derivative used as an intermediate in the preparation of beta-lactam antibiotic Flomoxef (F401850) as well one of its metabolite. 2-(5-Mercaptotetrazole-1-yl)ethanol also shows vitamin K-dependent glutamylcarboxylase inhibitory activity.<br>References Oka, T. et al.: Jap. J. Pharmacol., 46, 165 (1988); Konaka, R. et al.: Chemotherapy, 35, 137 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Stability Very unstable<br>Applications Cefixime Impurity is an impurity of Cefixime (C242800); an orally active third generation cephalosporin antibiotic.<br>References Kamimura, T., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 25, 98 (1984); Yamanaka, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 38, 1738 (1985); Guay, D.R.P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 30, 485 (1986)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Potassium Clavulanate EP Impurity K<br>Applications tert-Octylamine (Potassium Clavulanate EP Impurity K) is used in the synthesis of aminomethyltetracycline dericatives as novel antibacterial agents. Also used in the preparation of carbonyl or sulfonylpyrrolidine containing uracil derivatives which have potent effect in the inhibitoon of deoxyuridine triphosphatase inhibitors.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Clark, R. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 56, 8112 (2013); Miyakoshi, H. et al.: J. Med. Chem., 55, 2960 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Piperacilloic Acid-Piperacillin Dimer Disodium Salt is Piperacillin (P479950) impurity and can be obtained from it. Piperacillin (P479950) is broad spectrum semi-synthetic antibiotic related to Penicillin. Antibacterial.<br>References Takai, A., et al.: Chemotherapy, 25, 816 (1977); Bodey, G.P., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 14, 78 (1978); Kuck, N.A., et al.: J. Antibiot., 31, 1175 (1978);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Amoxicillin EP Impurity J<br>Applications Amoxicillin Dimer Sodium Salt is an impurity of Amoxicillin (A634235), a β-lactam family antibiotic that is commonly used in conjunction with clavulanic acid (C56370) to the treat bacterial infections.<br>References Gurwith, M., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Ch., 24, 716 (1983); Kumar, A., et al.: J. Mater. Chem., 20, 10152 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Di-2-(Hydroxyphenyl)acetamido Cefprozil is an impurity in the synthesis of Cefprozil (C243910), semisynthetic oral cephalosporin consisting of approx. 90:10 Z/E isomeric mixture. Antibacterial.<br>References Jones, R.N., et al.: Diagn. Microb. Infect. Dis., 9, 11 (1988), Barbhaiya, R.H., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 34, 1204 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-(2-Chloro-6-fluorophenyl)-5-methylisoxazole-4-carboxylic Acid-13C4 Ethyl Ester is an isotope labelled derivative in the synthesis of Flucloxacillin (F419200), a new semisynthetic penicillin with broad spectrum of antibacterial activity.<br>References Macsari, I., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 21, 3871 (2011); Cui, Y., et al.: Curr. Sci., 89, 531 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications cis-1-Hydroxy-2,7-diamino Mitosene is derived from Mitomycin C (M371900), which is an antitumor antibiotic. It is antineoplastic. Also, it is an oxazolidinone derivative resulting from a cyclization reaction of bicarbonate with the aziridine ring of aziridinomitosene.<br>References Kinoshita, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 14, 13 (1971); Beijnen, J.H., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 16, 361 (1986); Paz, M. M.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 20, 31-34 (2010)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Clindamycin (C580000) impurity in bulk drug.<br>References Zhou, H., et al.: J. Pharma. Biomed. Anal., 41, 1116 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Flucloxacillin EP Impurity B<br>Applications Flucloxacillin Penilloic Acid (Flucloxacillin EP Impurity B) is a degradation product/impurity of Flucloxacillin (F419200).<br>References Aboul K.A., et al.: Anal. Lett., 17, 1667 (1984),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-t-Butyl Linezolid is a derivative of Linezolid (L466500), prototype of the oxazolidinone antimicrobials; inhibits bacterial mRNA translation.<br>References Brickner, S.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 673 (1996), Ford, C.W., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 40, 1508 (1996), Rybak, M.J., et al.: Pharmacotherapy, 18, 456 (1998), Stevens, D.L., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 34, 1481 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pipecolic Acid (P479760) derivative. Found in wheat, rye and barley.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Lovastatin EP Impurity D<br>Applications Lovastatin Dimer (Lovastatin EP Impurity D) is an impurity in Lovastatin (L472225) bulk drug.<br>References Houck, A., et al.: Talanta, 40, 491 (1993),<br></p>

<p>Applications 5-Bromo-2-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)pyridine is an intermediate in the synthesis of Tedizolid (T013750), an known oral and intravenous antibiotic.<br>References Xin, Q. S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 54, 7493 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Erythromycin EP Impurity B<br>Applications N-Demethyl Erythromycin A (Erythromycin EP Impurity B) is a metabolite of Erythromycin (E649950).<br>References Rich, D.H., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 18, 1004 (1975), Itoh, Z,. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 26, 863 (1984), Omura, S., et al.: J. Antibiotics 38, 1631 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications Di-TFA Salt of 2,6-Diamino-2,3,6-trideoxy-D-ribo-Hexose is a degradent of Tobramycin (T524000) a single factor antibiotic comprising about 10% of nebramycin, the aminoglycosidic antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. Antibacterial.<br>References Koch, K.F., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 309 (1970), Welles, J.S., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 22, 332 (1972), Dash, A.K., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 24, 579 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications (6R,7S)-Cefoperazone Sodium Salt is the enantiomer of Cefoperazone (C242900) as an impurity.<br>References Fabre, H., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 73, 611 (1984), Strasters, J., et al.: Anal. Chem., 63, 2503 (1991), Chen, Z., et al.: World Notes Antibiot., 25, 249 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the production of labelled Posaconazole.<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Chloro-6-fluoro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-3-quinolinecarboxylic Acid is a 1-arylated derivative of 1,4-dihydro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid with antibacterial activity.<br>References Radl, S. et al.: Coll. Czech. Chem. Comm., 54, 2181 (1989):<br></p>

<p>Stability Light and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Δ2-Cefadroxil is a derivative of Cefadroxil (C235750), a semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. Antibacterial.<br>References Buck, R.E., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 11, 324 (1977)<br></p>

<p>Applications Bis-clindamycinyl Phosphate is an impurity of Clindamycin (C580000), which is an antibiotic prepared from Lincomycin (L466200), used to treat various infections.<br>References Birkenmeyer, R.D., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 13, 616 (1970); Oesterling, et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 59, 63 (1970); Gray, J.E., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 21, 516 (1972); Brown, L.W., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 10, 75 (1981);<br></p>

<p>Applications Amoxicillin sodium (Amox) (cas# 34642-77-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Produced concentration-related relaxations of mouse anococcygeus, in a range similar to that already found for NO and other nitrovasodilators. A potent relaxant of non-vascular smooth muscle. Serves as an NO donor.<br>References Bauer &amp; Fung: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 256, 249 (1991), Gibson, A., et al.: Brit. J. Pharm., 107, 715 (1992), Shaffer, et al.: J. Pharm. Exper. Ther., 260, 286 (1992), Jansen, A., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 261, 154 (1992), Lander, H.M. et al.: J. Immunol., 150, 1509 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Applications Lovastatin-d9, is the labeled analogue of Lovastatin (L472225), an antihypercholesterolemic agent. A fungal metabolite, which is a potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase.<br>References Bilheimer, D.W., et al.: Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 80, 4124 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications Erythromycin (E649950) derivative.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Cefpodoxime Proxetil EP Impurity F<br>Applications 2-Formyl-cefpodoxime Proxetil (Cefpodoxime Proxetil EP Impurity F) is a useful intermediate to prepare cefpodoxime proxetil (C243860), a cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections.<br>References Fujimoto, K., et al.: J. Antibiot., 40, 370 (1987); Utsui, Y., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 31, 1085 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Impurity Linezolid USP Related Compound B<br>Applications Deacetyl Linezolid Thioacetamide is an impurity of Linezolid (L466500), an oxazolidinone antimicrobial which inhibits bacterial mRNA translation. Linezolid USP Related Compound B.<br>References Brickner, S.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 673 (1996); Ford, C.W., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 40, 1508 (1996); Rybak, M.J., et al.: Pharmacotherapy, 18, 456 (1998); Stevens, D.L., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 34, 1481 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Found in the metabolic decomposition of Chloramphenicol by Alcaligenes faecalis. A Chloramphenicol (C325030) derivative.<br>References Obojska, K. et al.: Microbiologia Generalis 3, 63 (1971)<br></p>

<p>Applications Protected Penicillamin.<br>References Klingstroem, J., et al.: Eur. J. Immunol., 36, 2649 (2006), Atyabi, F., et al.: J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol., 9, 4593 (2009), Yip, K., et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 156, 1279 (2009),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Clarithromycin Impurity O EP<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Clarithromycin (9Z)-O-Methyloxime is an impurity of Clarithromycin (C559750); a semi-synthetic macrolide antibiotic and derivative of Erythromycin (E650000).<br>References Morgan, D., et al.: J. Chromatogr., 502, 351 (1990); Benson, C., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol., 6, 173 (1987); Boyanova, L., et al.: J. Med. Microb., 61, 85 (2012); Lin, Z., et al.: Toxicol. Sci., 126, 114 (2012)<br></p>

<p>Applications Cefmetazole Lactone is an impurity of cefmetazole (C242850), which is a semi-synthetic antibiotic derived from Cephamycin. Antibacterial.<br>References Nakao, H., et al.: J. Antibiot., 29, 554 (1976), Iwata, M., et al.: Jpn. J. Exp. Med., 48, 401 (1978), Shindo, H., et al.: Chemoterapy, 27, 64 (1979), Nishida, M., et al.: J. Antibiot., 32, 1319 (1979),<br></p>

<p>Applications (Z)-7-(((2R)-2-Carboxy-2-((4-oxopentan-2-yl)amino)ethyl)thio)-2-((S)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxamido)hept-2-enoic Acid is an impurity of Cilastatin (C441100), prevents renal metabolism of penem and carbapenem antibiotics by specific and reversible dehydropeptidase I inhibition. Antibacterial adjunct.<br>References Finlay, K.R., et al.: Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci., 24, 1147 (1983), Norrby, S.R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 23, 300 (1983), Washburn, D.E., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 12, 39 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications Reagent used in the preparation of Cephalosporin antibiotics.<br>References Choi, K., et al.: J. Antibiotics, 50, 279 (1997), Bharathi, C., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 43, 733 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Amoxicillin EP Impurity B ; Amoxicillin USP Related Compound B<br>Applications L-Amoxicillin (Amoxicillin EP Impurity B) is an isomer of Amoxicillin (A634235), a semi-synthetic antibiotic related to penicillin.<br>References Brogden, R.N., et al.: Drugs, 18, 169 (1979), Bird, A.E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 23, 1 (1994),<br></p>

<p>Applications Imipenem intermediate.<br></p>

<p>Applications Selamectin is a topical parasiticide and also used as a veterinary antihelminithic agent on animals.<br>References Eshar, D., et al.: J. Am. Veterin. Med. Association., 241, 1056 (2012); Geis-Asteggiante, L., et al.: J. Chromatograph., 1258, 43 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Ceftazidime EP Impurity H<br>Applications Ceftazidime Methyl Ester (Ceftazidime EP Impurity H) is an impurity of Ceftazidime (C244100). Ceftazidime impurity G.<br>References Miyake, A., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 486, 182 (1989), Seibert, G., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 33, 1084 (1983),<br></p>

<p>Applications A semi-synthetic cephalosporin antibiotic. Antibacterial.<br>References Goodhart, F., et al.: J. Pharamac. Sci., 62, 133 (1973), Maier, H., et al.: Arzneim.-Forsch., 42, 980 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications Protected rac Zearalenone-d6<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Streptidine is a metabolite derivative of Streptomycin (S687500), an antibiotic (antimycobacterial) drug, used for patients suffering from tuberculosis or other infectious diseases.<br>References Granados, O., et al.: Histology and Histopathology, 20, 357 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications A derivative of 7-Aminodeacetylcephalosporanic Acid (A604330) derivative with bactericidal properties. Used in the preparation of penicillin and deacetylcephaphosphorin derivatives.<br>References Borowicz, P. et al.: Pol. J. Pharmacol. Pharm., 31, 227 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,3,4,5-Tetrafluorobenzoic Acid is used in the synthesis of diterpenoid analogs as antitumor compounds. Also used in the synthesis of novel quinoline lactones.<br>References Li, D. et al.: Eur. J. Med. Chem., 64, 215 (2013); Zheng, H. et al.: Lett. Org. Chem., 10, 252 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled impurity of Gatifloxacin.<br>References Naber, C., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 45, 293 (2001), Herzler, M., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 27, 233(2003), Pragst, F., et al.: Clin. Chem. Lab. Med., 42, 1325 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Applications The minor glucuronide metabolite of Chloramphenicol (C325030).<br>References Simons, P., et al.: Xenobiotica, 22, 1267 (1992), Kaji, H., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 33, 60 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Stability Unstable in Solution<br>Applications Cefathiamidine is an antibacterial agent that exhibits a broad spectrum of bactericidal activity against gram-positive bacteria.<br>References Chen, H.Y., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 12, 19 (1983); Philpott-Howard, J., et al.: Scand. J. Infect. Dis. Suppl., 39, 109 (1983); Chen, H.Y., et al.: J. Med. Microbiol., 23, 141 (1987);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Rifabutin Impurity C is an impurity of Rifabutin (R505000), a semisynthetic derivative of Rifamycin S that inhibits nucleic acid synthesis.<br>References O’Brien, R.J., et al.: Infect. Dis., 9, 519 (1987), Anand, R., et al.: Antimicrob. AG. Chemother., 32 (684 (1988), Skinner, M.H., et al.: Antimicrob. Agent Chemother., 33, 1237 (1989),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic, Temperature Sensitive, Very Unstable<br>Applications Thienamycin is one of the most potent naturally produced antibiotics known thus far. It has excellent activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and is resistant to bacterial β-lactamase enzymes.<br>References Kahan, J., et al.: J. Antibiot., 32, 1 (1979); Bradley, J., et al.: Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 11, 93 (1999); Spratt, B., et al.: Antimcrob. Agents Chemother., 12, 406 (1977);<br></p>

<p>Applications An antibiotic derived from Tetracycline. Studies have shown that this derivative can have a 250-fold higher toxicity depending on the system under study. This compound is a contaminant of emerging concern (CECs).<br>References Simmons, D., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 55, 1313 (1966), Paemen, L., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 52, 105 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications A tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid with antitumor activity isolated from the Caribbean tunicate, Ecteinascidin turbinata. It is the first marine anticancer agent approved in the European Union for patients with soft tissue sarcoma (STS). Antineoplastic.<br>References Sakai, R., et al.: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 89, 11456 (1992), Aune, G., et al.: Anticancer Drugs, 13, 545 (2002), Herrero, A., et al.: Cancer Res., 66, 8155 (2006), Sugasawa, K., et al.: Carcinogenesis, 29, 455 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Kanamycin (K137500) derivative as synthetic byproduct of Amikacin (A578500).<br>References Kawaguchi, H., et al.: J. Antibiotics, 25, 695 (1972), Naito, T., et al.: J. Antibiotics, 26, 297 (1973),<br></p>

<p>Applications Linezolid Dimer is an impurity of the antibacterial agent Linezolid (L466500).<br></p>

<p>Applications tert-Butyl N-[2-[2-(6-chlorohexyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl]carbamate is an intermediate in the synthesis of HaloTag O2 Tobramycin (H103850). HaloTag O2 Tobramycin is a derivative compound of Tobramycin (T524000), a single factor antibiotic comprising about 10% of nebramycin, the aminoglycosidic antibiotic complex produced by Streptomyces tenebrarius. An Antibacterial.<br>References Koch, K.F., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 309 (1970); Welles, J.S., et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 22, 332 (1972); Dash, A.K., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs. Excip., 24, 579 (1996)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-t-Butyl N-Deactyl Linezolid is a derivative of Linezolid (L466500), a prototype of the oxazolidinone antimicrobials; inhibits bacterial mRNA translation.<br>References Brickner, S.J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 39, 673 (1996), Ford, C.W., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 40, 1508 (1996), Rybak, M.J., et al.: Pharmacotherapy, 18, 456 (1998), Stevens, D.L., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 34, 1481 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Clarithromycin EP Impurity E<br>Applications 6,11-Di-O-methyl Erythromycin (Clarithromycin EP Impurity E) is a Di-O-alkyl Erythromycin (E649950) is an impurity of Clarithromycin (C559750). Clarithromycin impurity E per British Pharmacopoeia.<br>References Morimoto, S. et al.: J. Antibiot., 43, 286 (1990); Kohno, Y. et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 26, 503 (1990);<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the preparation of Cycloserine (C988800).<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Methyl-2,5-bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazine is a degradation product of Clavulanic Acid (C563750), a β-lactamase inhibitor, typically added to amoxicillin to increase its effectiveness.<br>References Reading, C. and Cole, M.: Antimicrob. Ag. Chemother., 11, 852 (1977), Ball, A.P., et al.: Lancet, 1, 620 (1980), Brogden, R.N., et al. Drugs, 22, 337 (1981); Haginaka, J. et al.: Chem. Pharm. Bull., 33, 218 (1985);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Cefixime EP Impurity F<br>Applications Cefixime Ethyl Ester is an ester impurity of the third generation cephalosporin antibiotic, Cefixime (C242800).<br>References Bian, L. et al.: Yao. Fen. Zaz., 30, 872 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Tigecycline pentacyclic analog is an impurity of Tigecycline (T440015), one of the very few glycylcycline antimicrobials that exhibit activity against Gram-negative bacteria and also one of the few that also circumvent around the major resistance mechanisms of tetracycline.<br>References Grosse, E., et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis. (Supplement 5), 41, S341 (2005); Livermore, D.: J. Antimicrob. Chemoth., 56, 611 (2005); Stein, G. &amp; Craig, W.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 43, 518 (2006)<br></p>

<p>Roxithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits protein synthesis in bacteria. It binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth. Roxithromycin has been used to diagnose intestinal and esophageal diseases, inflammatory diseases, and cancer. There are some cardiac effects associated with Roxithromycin that may be related to its ability to inhibit serotonin reuptake. This drug also has anti-inflammatory properties and has been shown to be effective against influenza virus infections as well as other infectious diseases such as tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS.</p>

<p>Erythromycin EP impurity L is a metabolite of erythromycin that is found in the urine of patients taking erythromycin. It is a white to light yellow crystalline powder. Erythromycin EP impurity L has been used as an analytical standard for HPLC and GC-MS, and as a pharmacopoeia reference material. Erythromycin EP impurity L is also known to have anti-inflammatory properties.</p>

<p>4-Hydroxy azithromycin is an impurity of Azithromycin that is a metabolite of the drug. 4-Hydroxy azithromycin is a synthetic product, which has been synthesized for use as an analytical standard for HPLC and LC-MS/MS. It has also been used as a pharmacopoeia standard for testing antibiotic purity and quality. Metabolism studies have shown that 4-hydroxy azithromycin is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, but is found in the urine and feces.</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Piperacillin impurity N including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(5S)-5-(Aminomethyl)-3-[3-fluoro-4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one is a molecule with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. It is a potent inhibitor of the enzyme metallo-β-lactamase, which is found in Streptococcus faecalis and other bacteria. This molecule also has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus. (5S)-5-(Aminomethyl)-3-[3-fluoro-4-(4-morpholinyl)phenyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2 -one is an amide with mass spectrometric and spectroscopic properties that can be used as analytical methods to identify it in biological samples.</p>

<p>Pseudomonic acid D sodium is a drug product that is used for the development of novel drugs. It is a natural metabolite of pseudomonic acid A, which is found in the fungus Pseudomonas sp. Pseudomonic acid D sodium is used as an analytical standard to aid in the identification of pseudomonic acid A and its metabolites. Pseudomonic acid D sodium can be synthesized by reacting 2-chloro-4-nitrobenzene with sodium bisulfate. The synthesis proceeds through a sequence of three reactions, namely nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic substitution, and hydrolysis. The structure of pseudomonic acid D sodium has been confirmed using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS).</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about 2′,4′′-Bis-O-(trimethylsilyl)-erythromycin 9-[O-(1-ethoxy-1-methylethyl)oxime] including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>N-Desmethyl azithromycin B is a metabolite of the macrolide antibiotic azithromycin. It is an impurity in the drug product, and is present as an analytical standard for HPLC. N-Desmethyl azithromycin B can be found in the urine of patients taking azithromycin, but at much lower concentrations than the parent drug. This impurity is not toxicologically relevant, but may interfere with some analytical methods.</p>

<p>Cefixime Impurity A is a drug product that is used for analytical purposes. It is an impurity of cefixime.</p>

<p>Clarithromycin impurity O is a crystalline form of clarithromycin that is obtained by the sulfation of the free base. It is prepared by adding an acid binding agent to the free base and then dissolving it in water. The sulfate salt of clarithromycin impurity O can be purified by recrystallization. Clarithromycin impurity O has been used as a raw material for clarithromycin, which is a β-lactam antibiotic with activity against Gram-positive bacteria and some Gram-negative bacteria. Clarithromycin impurity O is also used in other pharmaceuticals such as anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics. The preparation process starts with the methylation reaction of potassium hydroxide, followed by hydrolysis to produce methyl sulfate and dimethyl sulfate. The methylated product is purified through distillation, vacuum drying, or crystallization, yielding a pure form of methylated product that can be further processed into other</p>

<p>Please enquire for more information about Linezolid N-oxide including the price, delivery time and more detailed product information at the technical inquiry form on this page</p>

<p>(trans)-4-Propyl-1-methyl-L-proline is a synthetic compound that has been used in the past as an impurity standard in the synthesis of several drugs, including metaxalone and aminopyrine. It is also found to have pharmacological effects on its own and was used as a drug product for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. (trans)-4-Propyl-1-methyl-L-proline is not listed in any pharmacopoeia or international list of approved drugs.</p>

<p>Azithromycin impurity J, also known as Azithromycin P-Toluenesulfonate, is an impurity of the drug azithromycin. It is an antibiotic that has been shown to be effective in the treatment of protozoal infections, cancer and parasites. Azithromycin impurity J has been shown to bind to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, which are necessary for bacterial replication. Azithromycin impurity J is a protozoan inhibitor that acts by blocking the synthesis of RNA and DNA. This impurity binds to DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV enzymes, which are necessary for bacterial replication. Azithromycin impurity J is a protozoan inhibitor that acts by blocking the synthesis of RNA and DNA.</p>

<p>The compound (5E)-2,2-dimethyl-7-[(1-naphthalenylmethyl)amino]-5-hepten-3-ynoic acid is a chiral antifungal agent. It was developed to be used as an analytical tool for the determination of plasma concentrations and it can be used in profiling and chiral chromatography. This compound has been shown to have excellent solubility in water and good stability in most organic solvents. The compound is metabolized by the liver and excreted via the kidneys, with a half life of approximately 6 hours. The compound also shows linearity over a wide concentration range, which makes it useful for measuring quantitative changes in plasma concentrations.</p>