Derivados de Purinas y Pirimidinas

<p>Applications N6-(2-Isopentenyl)adenine can be used in biological study for cytokinins stimulated expression of stress-related proteins and transcripts in Arabidopsis thaliana with isopentenyltransferase overexpression.<br>References Skalak, J., et al.: J. Exp. Bot., 67, 2861-2873 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Tenofovir (T018500) impurity.<br></p>

<p>Impurity Allopurinol EP Impurity C / Allopurinol USP Related Compound C<br>Applications 3-(4H-1,2,4-Triazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (Allopurinol EP Impurity C) is an impurity of Allopurinol (A547300).<br></p>

<p>Applications A well-known, highly active stimulant of cell divisions in plant tissue cultures.<br>References D.S. Letham: Phytochemistry, 12, 2445 (1973)<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic and Temperature Sensitive<br>Applications Tenofovir Disoproxil impurity.<br>References Cheng, G., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 16, 145 (2003),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Zolmitriptan (Z639000).<br>References Buckingham, J., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 38, 3566 (1995),<br></p>

<p>Applications Nucleoside analog; specific inhibitor of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication. Antiviral.<br>References Standring, D.N., et al.: Antiviral. Chem. Chemother., 12, 119 (2001), Hernandez-Santiago, B., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 46, 1728 (2002), Lai, C.-L., et al.: Hepatology, 40, 719 (2004), Han, S.-H.B., et al.: Expert Opin. Invest. Drugs, 14, 511 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Caffeine-13C is carbon-13 labeled Caffeine (C080100). Caffeine is a bitter, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug and a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Caffeine is found in varying quantities in the seeds, leaves, and fruit of some plants, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding on the plants. In humans, caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. Caffeine is a cardiac and respiratory stimulant; diuretic. Caffeine is toxic at sufficiently high doses.A study at Johns Hopkins University indicates that caffeine can improve pattern separation memory.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zubair, U.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 71 (1986); Cherrah, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 37, 1311 (1988);  Chem. and Eng. News p.34, Jan. 20, (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications L-Monapterin is the major pterin compound extracted from Escherichia coli (E.coli) and is used in its detection and identification.<br>References Sugimoto, T. et al.: Hetero., 54, 283 (2001); Ikawa, M. et al.: Phytochem., 38, 1229 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-(3-Cyano-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methyl-5-thiazolecarboxylate is an impurity of Febuxostat (F229000), a xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor. Used for treatment of hyperuricemia and chronic gout. 40-120 mg/day febuxostat was proven effective in lowering serum urate levels when administered to manage hyperuricemia in patients with gout.<br>References Vallu, V., et. al.: Anal. Chem. Indian J., 14, 339 (2014); Osada, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 241, 183 (1993); Okamoto, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 1848 (2003); Mayer, M.D., et al.: Am. J. Therap., 12, 22 (2005); Tomlinson, B., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1168 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled nonionic radiocontrast medium. Diagnostic aid (radiopaque medium).<br>References Drayer, B., et al.: Am. J. Neuroradiol., 3, 59 (1982), Molyneux, A.J., et al.: Br. J. Radiol., 55, 117 (1982), Sovak, M., et al.: Radiology, 142, 115 (1982), Felder, E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 115 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Methotrexate Diglutamate is a metabolite of Methotrexate (M260675); a folic acid antagonist, antineoplastic, and antirheumatic.<br>References Freeman, M.V., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 122, 154 (1958); Weinblass, M.E., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 312, 818 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pirimiphos-methyl is a phosphorothioate used as an insecticide. Pirimiphos-methyl is commonly used for mosquito control as well as control of greenhouse crop pests and stored-product insects.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Deighton, J. et al.: Mosq. News, 34, 163 (1974); LaHue, D.W.: J. Econ. Entomol., 68, 236 (1975); Antonious, G.F. et al.: J. Entomol. Sci., 30, 191 (1995):<br></p>

<p>Applications Caffeine-d3 (1-methyl-d3) (CAS# 26351-03-1) is a useful isotopically labeled research compound.<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dihydro Caffeic Acid 3-O-β-D-Glucuronide is a glucuronide metabolite of Caffeic Acid (C080000).<br>References Clifford, M., et al.: J .Agric. Food Chem., 53, 3821 (2005), Lafay, S., et al.: J. Nutr., 136, 1192 (2006), Poquet, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 36, 190 (2008)<br></p>

<p>Applications A xanthine derivative with bronchodilator activity. Typically combined as salt component with other medications such as Ambroxol to treat bronchial and pulmonary diseases.<br>References Kim, S., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 45, 2131 (2002), Bruno-Blanch, L., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 13, 2749 (2003), Foppoli, A., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 96, 1139(2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Allopurinol.<br>References Marro, P., et al.: Brain Res., 650, 9 (1994), Abramov, A., et al.: J. Neurosci., 27, 1129 (2007), Day, R., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet., 46, 623 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Picornavirus replication inhibitor. Antiviral.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kearns, G.L., J. Clin. Pharmacol., 39, 613 (1999), Schmidtke, M. et al.: Antiviral Res. 81, 56 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Acetaldehyde 2,4-Dinitrophenylhydrazone is a dinitrophenylhydrazone (DNPH) derivative of an aliphatic alldehyde found in mainstream cigarette smoke. Dyes and metabolites.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zwiener, C. et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 372, 615 (2002); Delgado, B. et al.: J. Liq. Chrom. Rel. Technol., 31, 361 (2008); Miller, J.H. et al.: J. Chrom. Sci., 48, 12 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zeatin, purified from Zea mays, is a member of the cytokinin group of plant growth factors, the activity of which is attributed to its more stable trans form. Trans-Zeatin inhibits UVB-induced matrix metalloproteinase-1 expression via MAP kinase signaling in human skin fibroblasts. Trans-Zeatin is a potential agent for the management of skin photoaging.<br>References Murashige, T., et al.: Physiol. Plant, 15, 473 (1962), Brenneisen, P., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 273, 5279 (1998), Choi, M., et al.: J. Dermatol. Sci., 46, 127 (2007), Bae, J., et al.: Food Chem. Toxicol., 46, 1298 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Nitrotyrosine (N597000), which is excreted in the urine.<br>References van der Vliet, A., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 272, 7617 (1997), Tabrizi-Fard, M., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 27, 429 (1999), Souza, J., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 380, 360 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Impurity Allopurinol EP Impurity B / Allopurinol USP Related Compound B<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3-(Formylamino)-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide (Allopurinol EP Impurity B) is an impurity of Allopurinol (A547300) with inhibitory effects on human hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase.<br>References Krenitzky, T.A. et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 244, 1263 (1969);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Naratriptan pyridinium Impurity<br>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Naratriptan (N378730) impurity.<br></p>

<p>Applications 1,2,3,9-Tetrahydro-3-(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-9-methyl-4H-carbazol-4-one is an metabolite of Ondansetron (O655000), is a selective 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonist that has been introduced to clinical practice as an antiemetic for cancer treatment-induced and anesthesia-related nausea and vomiting.<br>References Kris, M.G., et al.: J. Clin. Oncol., 6, 659 (1988), Faris, P..L., et al.: Lances, 355, 792 (2000), Ye, J.H., et al.: CNS Drug Reviews., 7, 199 (2001);<br></p>

<p>Applications 1-Bromo-3,5-dimethyladamantane (cas# 941-37-7) is a compound useful in organic synthesis.<br></p>

<p>Applications An inhibitor of a-glucosidase 1 as well as being an inhibitor of HIV cytopathicity. N-Butyldeoxynojirimycin has recently been used to retard lipid storage in the central nervous system of an animal model of Tay-Sachs disease.1-Deoxynojirimycin derivatives as selective inhibitors of glucosylceramide metabolism in man.<br>References Hettkamp, H., et al.: Eur. J. Biochem., 142, 85 (1984), Szumilo, T., et al.: Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 247, 261 (1986), Fleet, G.W.J., et al.: FEBS Letters, 237, Number 1,2, 128 (1988), Kolter, T., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 36, 1955 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications Intermediate in the production of Methotrexate<br>References Chiosis, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 10, 3555 (2002), Palanki, M., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 50, 4279 (2007), Zav'yalov, S., et al.: Pharm. Chem. J., 42, 51 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,2,2-Trichloro-acetic Acid is an acetic acid analogue used for the precipitation of macromolecules including proteins, DNA and RNA as well as for cosmetic treatments.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Wiley D. et al.: Clin. Infect. Dis., 35m S210 (2002);<br></p>

<p>Applications Nicotinic Acid-13C6 is labelled Nicotinic acid. It is a precursor of the coenzymes NAD and NADP. Widely distributed in nature; appreciable amounts are found in liver , fish, yeast and cereal grains. Dietary deficiency is associated with pellagra. The term “niacin” has also been applied to nicotinamide or to other derivatives exhibiting the biological activity of nicotinic acid. Vitamin (enzyme cofactor).<br>References Darby, W.J., et al.: Nutr. Rev., 33, 289 (1975), Black, A., et al.: Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 54, 395 (2000), Cole, T., et al.: Br. Med. J., 320, 1240 (2000), Forshee, R., et al.: J. Nutr., 134, 2733 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Tetrahydrobiopterin is a naturally occurring essential cofactor of the three aromatic amino acid hydroxylase enzymes, used in the degradation of amino acid phenylalanine and in the biosynthesis of the neurotransmitters serotonin, melatonin, dopamine, norepinephrine , epinephrine, and is a cofactor for the production of nitric oxide by the nitric oxide synthases. Chemically, its structure is that of a reduced pteridine derivative.<br>References Levy, Harvey L., et al.: Lancet,  370, 504 (2007); Isojima, Yasushi., et al.: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA .,106, 15744 (2009); Burton, B. K., et al.: J. Inherit. Metab. Dis., 30, 700 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Labelled Paraquat Dichloride, a commonly used heribicide. Paraquat Dichloride is a fast-acting and non-selective viologen derivative that kills green plant tissue on contact. Studies suggest that there might be a possible link between Paraquat Dichloride and the development of Parkinson’s disease.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Heylings, J.R. et al.: Toxicology, 241, 1 (2007); Wibawa, W. et al.: Int. J. Agric. Biol., 11, 145 (2009); Franco, R. et al.: Chem.-Biol. Inter., 188, 289 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications 7-Hydroxy Methotrexate Ammonium Salt is a metabolite of Methotrexate (M260675), which is used as an antineoplastic and antirheumatic.<br>References Freeman, M.V., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 122, 154 (1958), Weinblass, M.E., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 312, 818 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications Caffeine-13C3 is a labelled analogue of Caffeine (C080100), a bitter, white crystalline xanthine alkaloid that acts as a stimulant drug and a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Caffeine is found in varying quantities in the seeds, leaves, and fruit of some plants, where it acts as a natural pesticide that paralyzes and kills certain insects feeding on the plants. In humans, caffeine acts as a central nervous system stimulant, temporarily warding off drowsiness and restoring alertness. Caffeine is a cardiac and respiratory stimulant; diuretic. Caffeine is toxic at sufficiently high doses.A study at Johns Hopkins University indicates that caffeine can improve pattern separation memory.<br>References Zubair, U.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 71 (1986); Cherrah, Y., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 37, 1311 (1988);  Chem. and Eng. News p.34, Jan. 20, (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Thyroxine is one of the thyroid hormones involved in the maintenance of metabolic homeostasis. Synthesized and stored as amino acid residues of thyroglobulin, the major protein component of the thyroid follicular colloid. Synthesis and secretion are regulated by the pituitary hormone (TSH). Deiodinated in peripheral tissues to the active metabolite, liothyronine. The D-form has very little activity as a thyroid hormone, but has been used to treat hyperlipidemia.<br>References Post, A., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 225 (1976); Nelson, J.C., et al.: Clin. Chem., 34, 1737 (1988); Fischer, D.A., et al.: Clin. Chem., 42, 135 (1996); Cavalieri, R.R., et al.: Thyroid, 7, 177 (1997);<br></p>

<p>Impurity Temozolomide USP Related Compound A<br>Applications Temozolomide USP Related Compound A<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Febuxostat (F229000). Xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor. Used for treatment of hyperuricemia and chronic gout.<br>References Osada, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 241, 183 (1993), Okamoto, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 1848 (2003), Mayer, M.D., et al.: Am. J. Therap., 12, 22 (2005), Tomlinson, B., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1168 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 8-Descarboxamido-8-cyano Temozolomide is a useful synthetic intermediate in the synthesis of Temozolomide (T017775); an imidazotetrazine alkylating agent and antineoplastic.<br>References Newlands, E.S., et al.: Cancer Treat. Rev., 23, 35 (1997); Kim, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 274, 1233 (1999); Hait, W., et al.: Cancer Res., 69, 1263 (2009); Wang, Y., et al.: J. Org. Chem., 62, 7288 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Fluoroadenosine is a fluorinated analog of Adenoside (A280400) nucleotide.<br>References Long, X., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 781 (2010); Ham, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exper. Ther., 335, 607 (2010);<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Tenofovir Monohydrate is an HIV-1 RT inhibitor and antiretroviral drug.<br>References Zhao, Z., et al.: Method for preparing medical salts and/or derivatives of tenofovir disoproxil, and their application for preventing and/or treating HBV and HIV/AIDS infections, CN 101574356 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor. Used for treatment of hyperuricemia and chronic gout. 40-120 mg/day febuxostat was proven effective in lowering serum urate levels when administered to manage hyperuricemia in patients with gout.<br>References Osada, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 241, 183 (1993), Okamoto, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 1848 (2003), Mayer, M.D., et al.: Am. J. Therap., 12, 22 (2005), Tomlinson, B., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1168 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications Paraxanthine-d3, is the labeled analogue of Paraxanthine (P192500), an adenosine receptor ligand and a major metabolite of caffeine.<br>References Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 3260 (1981); Cell Mol. Neurobiol., 3, 69 (1983); Eur. J. Pharmacol., 179, 295 (1990)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 3,4-Dihydro Naratriptan Oxalate is the basic form of 3,4-Dihydro Naratriptan(D449205); it is an impurity of Naratriptan (N378730), It is a triptan drug and is used for the treatment of migraine headaches.<br>References Dulery, B.D., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 15, 1009 (1997), Havanka, H., et al.: Clin. Ther., 22, 970 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications A metabolite of Ondansetron (O655000).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bayliss, M., et al: Xenobiotica, 24, 231 (1994), Atkins, W., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 33258 (2002), De Graaf, I., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 30, 1129 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sulbutiamine (isobutyryl thiamine disulfide) is a lipophilic derivative of thiamine used for the treatment of asthenia and other related pathological conditions. Sulbutiamine is available over-the-counter in several countries as a component of nutritional supplements.<br>References Micheau, J., et al.: Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav., 23, 195 (1985), Bettendorff, L., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 40, 2557 (1990), van Reeth, O., et al.: Drugs Today, 35, 187 (1999),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Descyano Febuxostat is an impurity of Febuxostat (F229000), a xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor. Used for treatment of hyperuricemia and chronic gout. 40-120 mg/day febuxostat was proven effective in lowering serum urate levels when administered to manage hyperuricemia in patients with gout.<br>References Kadivar, M.H., et. al.: J. Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal., 56, 749 (2011); Vallu, V., et. al.: Anal. Chem. Indian J., 14, 339 (2014); Osada, Y., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 241, 183 (1993); Okamoto, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 1848 (2003); Mayer, M.D., et al.: Am. J. Therap., 12, 22 (2005); Tomlinson, B., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1168 (2005)<br></p>

<p>Stability Very Hygroscopic<br>Applications A metabolite of Tenofovir (T018500).<br>References Hazra, R., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 48, 124 (2004), Piketty, C., et al.: Antivir. Ther., 11, 213 (2006), Molto, J., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 29, 648 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Sumatriptan is a serotonin 5HT1-receptor agonist.<br>References Humphrey, P.P.A., et al.: Brit. J. Pharmacol., 94, 1123 (1988); Doenicke, A., et al.: Lancet 1, 1309 (1988)<br></p>

<p>Applications N-[[[(1R)-2-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-1-methylethoxy]methyl]hydroxyphosphinyl]-D-alanine 1-Methylethyl Ester prorug of PMPA, phenyl monophosphoramidate, and is a Tenofovir (T018500) derivative, an acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogue; reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Used as an anti-HIV agent. Antiviral.<br>References Shaw, J.-P., et al.: Pharm. Res., 14, 1824 (1997), Wyles, D., et al.: Clin Infect. Dis., 40, 174 (2005), Peng, J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 265 (2006), Seminari, E., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 60, 831 (2007), Lee, W. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 49, 1898 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Zolmitriptan (Z639000) impurity.<br></p>

<p>Applications Nonionic radiocontrast medium. Diagnostic aid (radiopaque medium).<br>References Drayer, B., et al.: Am. J. Neuroradiol., 3, 59 (1982), Molyneux, A.J., et al.: Br. J. Radiol., 55, 117 (1982), Sovak, M., et al.: Radiology, 142, 115 (1982), Felder, E., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 17, 115 (1988),<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Temozolomide, an antineoplastic.<br></p>

<p>Applications Methotrexate Triglutamate is a metabolite of Methotrexate (M260675); a folic acid antagonist, antineoplastic, and antirheumatic.<br>References Freeman, M.V., J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 122, 154 (1958); Weinblass, M.E., et al.: N. Engl. J. Med., 312, 818 (1985)<br></p>

<p>Applications (S)-Tenofovir is an S-enatiomeric derivative of Tenofovir (T018500). (S)-Tenofovir displays virucidal activity against herpes, visna virus and retrovirus. The S enantiomer of Tenofovir (T018500) is less effective against HIV than their (R)-enantiomeric counterparts.<br>References Balzarini, J. et al: Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 219, 337 (1996); Balzarini, J. et al.: Antimicrob. Agents. Ch., 37, 332 (1993); Thormar, H. et al.: Antimicorb. Agents. Ch., 37, 2540 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications An impurity of Tenofovir Disoproxil (T018505(P)), which is an acyclic phosphonate nucleotide analogue; reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It is used as an anti-HIV agent and an antiviral.<br>References Gan, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 24, 344 (1996), Annaert, P., et al.: Pharm. Res., 14, 492 (1997), Naesens, L., et al.: Antimicrob. Agents Chemother., 42, 1568 (1998), Shaw, J. P., et al.: Pharm. Res., 14, 1824 (1997), Wyles, D., et al.: Clin Infect. Dis., 40, 174 (2005), Peng, J., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 46, 265 (2006), Seminari, E., et al.: J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 60, 831 (2007)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl 2-(3-formyl-4-isobutoxyphenyl)-4-methylthiazole-5-carboxylate is an impurity of Febuxostat (F229000), which is a xanthine oxidase/xanthine dehydrogenase inhibitor, used for treatment of hyperuricemia and chronic gout.<br>References Okamoto, K., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 278, 1848 (2003); Mayer, M.D., et al.: Am. J. Therap., 12, 22 (2005); Tomlinson, B., et al.: Curr. Opin. Invest. Drugs, 6, 1168 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Nicotinamide.<br>References Musfeld, C., et al.: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 24, 391 (2001), Sakakibara, Y., et al.: Brain Res., 931, 68 (2002), Zielonka, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 19, 668 (2006), Wieczorkowska, M., et al.: Pharmacol. Rep., 59, 216 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications An immunosuppressive drug used to treat leukemia. It is also used for pediatric non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, polycythemia vera, and psoriatic arthritis.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Zeng, H., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 68, 911 (2004),<br></p>