Monosacáridos

<p>Atractyloside dipotassium salt is a chemical compound that acts as a potent mitochondrial toxin. It is primarily derived from plant sources, notably from the Atractylis gummifera species. This compound functions by specifically inhibiting the adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT) located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, thereby obstructing the exchange of ADP and ATP across this membrane. This blockade disrupts ATP synthesis, leading to alterations in cellular bioenergetics and apoptotic pathways.</p>

<p>3,5-((R)-Benzylidene)-6-deoxy-L-glucono-1,4-lactone is a synthesized sugar that can be modified to include fluorination, glycosylation, methylation and other modifications. It is an oligosaccharide with a saccharide backbone made up of glucose units. The monosaccharides are galactose and glucuronic acid. 3,5-(R) Benzylidene)-6-deoxy-L-glucono-1,4-lactone is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates for research purposes.</p>

<p>β-D-Thiogalactose sodium (DTGS) is a radiometric technique that evaluates the profiles of gases by measuring their molecular weights. DTGS is used to measure gas concentrations in the atmosphere, which are transferred to positions on a map. The DTGS technique is validated and calibrated by comparing its measurements with those of other techniques, such as infrared spectroscopy. It can be used to evaluate water vapor and other gases in the atmosphere. This technique has been shown to have accurate results at temperatures ranging from −5°C up to 100°C and at frequencies from 1 Hz up to 10 MHz.</p>

<p>N-(4-Methylbenzyliden)imino-2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloyl-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic monosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure. It can be used in custom synthesis and glycosylation reactions. This product is not found in nature and has not been reported to be found in any natural products. The CAS number for this compound is 51492-04-3.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block for nucleic acid research</p>

<p>1,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-N-azidoacetylgalactosamine is an azido-tagged analogue of N-acetylgalactosamine. It features azide functionality on the N-acyl side chain and is acetylated to aid in cell membrane permeation. It is metabolised by mammalian cells and incorporated into mucin-type-O-linked glycoproteins. The azide functionality is exploited as a biorthogonal functional group that can be reacted with phosphine probes by the Staudinger ligation.</p>

<p>A protected glucuronide which is an anomeric mixture.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-D-ribonic acid-1,4-lactone (2DRA) is a chemical compound with physiological effects. 2DRA is an irreversible inhibitor of DNA polymerase that has been shown to be a potent inhibitor of nuclear DNA synthesis in vitro and in vivo. The 2DRA inhibits the transfer reactions that are required for the replication of DNA. 2DRA binds to the nuclease domain of the enzyme and prevents it from cutting the phosphodiester bonds, leading to inhibition of DNA synthesis. This compound also has genotoxic effects and can cause mutation in cells through radiation or chemical treatment.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3-di-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose is a synthetic sugar that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It has been shown to be an effective fluorinating agent for glycosylations and can be methylated or click modified. 2-Acetamido-1,3-di-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose has high purity and can be custom synthesized to order.</p>

<p>1,3:4,6-Di-O-benzylidene-D-mannitol is a chiral sugar that is synthesized from d-mannitol. It is used for the preparation of polymers with acrylonitrile and phosphine. 1,3:4,6-Di-O-benzylidene-D-mannitol can be obtained by copolymerizing the monomers d-mannitol and acrylonitrile in an enantioselective manner. The yield of this compound depends on the analytical methods used to determine the composition of the polymer. The product is also used as a ligand in metal hydrides and simplifies the synthesis of chiral methyl esters.</p>

<p>3-Azido-1-O-t-butyldimethylsilyl-2,3,6-trideoxy-b-L-arabinohexopyranose is a modified sugar. It is used as a building block in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This product is custom synthesized to customer's specifications and is available in high purity.</p>

<p>2-Methyl-(3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-1,2-dideoxy-a-D-glucopyrano)-[2,1-d]-2-oxazoline (TAO) is a molecule that is produced during the glycosylation of proteins. TAO has been shown to enhance chemotherapy by targeting and inhibiting the growth of cancer cells. TAO binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which is a protein that regulates cell proliferation. TAO inhibits cancer cell growth by blocking the activation of EGFR and its downstream signaling pathways. This inhibition leads to tumor regression in xenografts in mice. TAO also blocks o-glycosylation, which is a process that enhances cancer therapy resistance.</p>

<p>2-Azido-3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy--C-methyl-D--ribonic acid g--lactone is a methylated saccharide that can be used for the synthesis of polysaccharides. The 2'-azido group in this compound can be used to modify oligosaccharides and glycosylations. This compound is a custom synthesis and is not commercially available. It has been shown to have high purity and a yield of 99%.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. It has been synthesized using the following reactants: 4-(methoxy)phenol, benzaldehyde, and 2,3,4,6,-tetraacetylpiperidine. This product has a CAS number of 129575–88–8 and is available for custom synthesis in quantities from 1 gram to 50 kilograms. This product is used as a custom synthesis for oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.</p>

<p>2-O-Acetyl-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate is a custom synthesis. It is a modified oligosaccharide with a fluorinated carbon atom in the 2 position of the acetyl group. This chemical has been shown to be effective for click modification and glycosylation reactions. The CAS number for this chemical is 108869-64-3.</p>

<p>Versatile resource for organic synthesis, e.g. of the inhibitor swainsonine</p>

<p>6-O-Acetyl-D-glucose is a natural sugar that is found in Holothuria, a sea cucumber. It has been shown to have anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. 6-O-Acetyl-D-glucose inhibits the production of extracellular Ca2+ and has shown therapeutic effects against colorectal carcinoma. This active substance also exhibits allergenic reactions, which may be due to its ability to bind to IgE antibodies on mast cells and basophils. 6-O-Acetyl-D-glucose is a glycoside that contains an acetate group linked by an O atom to the hydroxyl residue of glucose. The glycosidic bond can be hydrolyzed with the enzyme β glucosidase, releasing the aglycone (sugar) and β glucosidase.</p>

<p>5-S-Methyl-5-thio-D-xylose is a carbohydrate that can be synthesized from 5,5’ -dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) and D-xylose. It is a high purity, custom synthesis product. This carbohydrate has been modified with fluorination at the 5 position of the sugar ring and methylation of the alpha carbon to form a methylated xylose. The molecular weight is 488.1 g/mol and it has a CAS number of 53458-58-5. This product can be used to modify saccharides and oligosaccharides with fluorination and methylation reactions.</p>

<p>Butyl b-D-glucopyranoside is a fluorinated monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is also used as a synthetic sugar for glycosylation, methylation, and click modification reactions. Butyl b-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to be stable under both acidic and basic conditions and has a CAS number of 5391-18-4.</p>

<p>Allyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic oligosaccharide that has the ability to bind to the O antigen of bacterial cells. It is used in vaccines as an adjuvant and has been shown to increase antibody production and provide protection against Shigella, a bacterial infection. This compound also shows chemoenzymatic activity, which allows for regiospecifically catalytic conversion of glycosides. Allyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-glucopyranoside binds to specific microbial enzymes that contain an acceptor site, with its catalytic function being activated by these enzymes.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-trimethylsilyl-D-glucopyranose is a high purity product custom synthesized for research purposes. It is a sugar that has been modified by the Click modification and fluorination. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-trimethylsilyl-D-glucopyranose is an oligosaccharide with a complex carbohydrate structure that can be used in glycosylation reactions. This product is a saccharide with a CAS number of 19126-99-9.</p>

<p>2C-Hydroxymethyl-2,3:5,6-di-O-isopropylidene-D-mannono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic monosaccharide with a CAS number of 70147-48-7. This compound has been modified to include the hydroxymethyl group and the 2C designation. It is used as an ingredient in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>Xylose (Xyl) is an aldopentose also known as wood sugar (Collins, 2006). The main sources of xylose are hemicelluloses found in hardwood and perennial plants, such as, grasses, cereals, and herbs (Petzold-Welcke, 2014) and some algae. Xylose is used in the production of xylitol, a low calory sugar substitute. Xylose is used in glycosaminoglycan (GAG) biosynthesis, which is initiated by peptide O-xylosyltransferases, which transfer xylose onto selected serine residues in the core proteins. The first enzyme in the pathway, peptide O-xylosyltransferase, catalyzes the transfer of xylose from uridine diphosphate (UDP)-α-D-xylose onto serine and thus determines the site(s) of GAG attachment on the core protein (Briggs, 2018).</p>

<p>Chenodeoxycholic acid 24-acyl-b-D-glucuronide (CDCA) is a drug that is used to treat gallstones and primary biliary cirrhosis. CDCA has been shown to be effective in treating gallstones by reducing the amount of cholesterol and other bile salts in the bile. It is also prescribed for patients with primary biliary cirrhosis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation of the small intestine. CDCA has been shown to decrease cholesterol levels and improve liver function in clinical studies. It also has a low toxicity profile, making it safe for long-term treatment. The major side effects are nausea, vomiting, headache, and diarrhea.<br>CDCA binds to fatty acids in the liver cells and prevents their uptake into the cells by blocking fatty acid transporters such as LPL or FATP4 receptors. This increases the amount of free fatty acids available for oxidation by increasing β-oxidation rates within the cell</p>

<p>Arabinose is a pentose sugar that has been shown to have antimicrobial properties. It inhibits the growth of bacteria by binding to their ribosomes and interfering with protein synthesis. Arabinose has also been shown to inhibit the growth of bone cancer cells in mice, which may be due to its ability to stimulate the production of growth factor-β1. The biochemical properties of arabinose are similar to those of d-arabinose, an active analogue that is used as a water vapor pump inhibitor. X-ray crystal structures have been obtained for both compounds, and they show that they differ in the position of one hydrogen atom on the sugar ring.</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-pivaloyl-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate that has been fluorinated and methylated. This product is a modification of the natural compound D-glucose. It is an oligosaccharide which contains six pivaloyl groups attached to the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 6-, and 7-positions on the glucose molecule. This product can be used in the synthesis of polysaccharides and glycosylations.</p>

<p>O-(D-glucopyranosylidene)amino N-phenylcarbamate is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used in our laboratory as an intermediate for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is also used in the modification of polysaccharides and glycosylations. This compound has been shown to be stable to hydrolysis, methylation, and oxidation. O-(D-glucopyranosylidene)amino N-phenylcarbamate has been shown to be a high purity product with a CAS number of 104012-84-2.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of Decitabine</p>

<p>A protected thioglucose sugar</p>

<p>N-Ethyldeoxynojirimycin hydrochloride is a mutant of the natural compound, deoxynojirimycin. The chemical structure of this compound is similar to that of the natural product and its molecular weight is 547.7 g/mol. N-Ethyldeoxynojirimycin hydrochloride has been shown to interact with the bacterial chaperone GroEL and enhance the activity of this protein. Further study has shown that this agent binds to GroEL in a manner that allows it to bind directly to ATPase domains I and II, leading to an increase in ATPase activity.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-β-D-thioglucopyranose is a synthetic monosaccharide that belongs to the group of complex carbohydrates. It has CAS No. 10043-46-6 and is used in glycosylation reactions. The fluorination of the sugar can be done by using a Click modification or methylation reaction. This product has been custom synthesized and can be ordered with high purity.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-D-tagatofuranose is a sugar that is found in many plants. It is a monosaccharide with a carbohydrate group at the reducing end of the molecule. 1-Deoxy-D-tagatofuranose has been synthesized by Click chemistry, which enables selective modification of its hydroxyl groups. This sugar is methylated, glycosylated, and fluorinated to make it more stable and resistant to chemical degradation. 1-Deoxy-D-tagatofuranose has various applications such as use as a food additive and as a pharmaceutical drug in the treatment of cancer.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. This compound has an acetamido group on the phenyl ring, which reacts with the aldehyde group of galactose to form an ether bond. The glycosylation reaction can be carried out using either an acid or base catalyst. Acetal formation is also possible when this compound reacts with alcohols. Phenyl 2-acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxygalactopyranoside is soluble in water and other polar solvents. It has a CAS number of 130894350 and can be found under the name Oligosaccharide, Monosaccharide, saccharide, Carbohydrate</p>

<p>Ethyl 2-deoxy-2-[(trichloroacetyl)amino]-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a custom synthesis of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that can be modified to the desired specification. The desired modification can be fluorination, methylation, or click chemistry. Ethyl 2-deoxy-2-[(trichloroacetyl)amino]-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a monosaccharide with a CAS number of 635684-80-9.</p>

<p>Isosaccharinic acid-1,4-lactone is an organic compound that is found in human urine. It has been shown that the concentration of this compound can be used as a marker for renal health. The hydrated form of isosaccharinic acid-1,4-lactone can be prepared by heating with acetic anhydride, and it has been shown to have potential applications as a buffer in diagnostic tests for human serum or as a stabilizer for x-ray structures. The 1H NMR spectrum of isosaccharinic acid-1,4-lactone reveals two distinct signals at 1.6 and 2.0 ppm, which are assigned to the two isomers of this compound. The second order rate constant was measured to be 0.025 s−1 at pH 7 and 22 °C using acetate extract from human urine. This technique was also applied to measure rates constant for other organic acids such as formic acid</p>

<p>1-Amino-1-deoxy-D-arabinitol is an anhydrous sugar that can be found in the crystalline form. The crystal structure of this compound has been determined by X-ray diffraction and was shown to contain a hydrogen bond between the hydroxyl group on the 1′ carbon and the amino group on C2. This reaction occurs through a nucleophilic attack by the hydroxyl group, which displaces the fluorine atom from C2. The stereospecificity of this reaction is due to the fact that only one enantiomer of 1-amino-1-deoxyarabinitol exists. This sugar can also be found as an intermediate in reactions involving ketoses, such as acetobacter fermentation, or hydrogen fluoride. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties in mice when administered orally.</p>

<p>Methyl 4,6-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside is a glycosylation reagent that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. It is used as an intermediate for the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients and in the production of modified sugars. Methyl 4,6-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside can be custom synthesized to meet specific requirements such as purity, fluorination, and complex carbohydrate. This product is available with high purity and has been shown to be stable under a wide range of conditions.<br>Methyl 4,6-O-isopropylidene-a-D-glucopyranoside is not compatible with strong acids or bases.</p>

<p>2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-arabitol is a synthetic sugar that is used for glycosylation, methylation, and fluorination. The compound is an oligosaccharide that has been modified with methyl groups and activated monosaccharides. 2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-arabitol is white in color and has a melting point of 109°C. It can be synthesized from D-mannitol with the help of sodium methoxide in methanol.<br>2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-D-arabitol is also known as 1-(2,3:4,5) triose; 1-(2,3:4)-diose; 1-(2,3:4)-triose; 1-(2,3:4)-</p>

<p>This compound is a fluorination reagent that is used in carbohydrate synthesis. It can be used to modify complex carbohydrates, such as polysaccharides and oligosaccharides, by attaching a single fluorine atom at the C-2 position of an aminocaproyl moiety. This product can also be used to attach glycosylation sites and methyl groups. The purity of this product is greater than 99%.</p>

<p>Methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside is a fluorine containing molecule that has been shown to be an excellent marker for suberin. It is insoluble in water, and can be detected by resonator diffraction. The chemical composition of methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside was determined using liquid crystal composition and plates. A polymer particle with a macroscopic size was used to determine the fluorescence of methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside. Fluorescence analysis showed that methyl b-D-arabinopyranoside is a green fluorescent material with a maximum emission wavelength of 514 nm. Hydroalcoholic extraction was used to isolate this compound from the plant Ricinus communis L., where it was found in constant proportions.</p>

<p>1,2-Dideoxy-5-O-DMT-D-ribose is a methylation inhibitor that inhibits the transfer of a methyl group from S-adenosylmethionine to a substrate. This modification can be found in many biological systems, including DNA and RNA. It is also used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other compounds such as oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. 1,2-Dideoxy-5-O-DMT-D-ribose has been shown to inhibit the growth of bacteria by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis. It is believed to work by binding to glycosidic bonds in bacterial cell walls, preventing the formation of new bonds and therefore inhibiting cell wall biosynthesis.<br>1,2 - Dideoxy - 5 - O - DMT - D - ribose can be used for fluorination reactions with various types of compounds, including sugars and other complex carbohydrates.</p>

<p>This product is a fluorinated glycosylation compound that has been synthesized using click chemistry. It is a high-purity, custom synthesis with a purity of &gt;99%. The molecular weight is 477.7 with a monoisotopic mass of 477.2. This compound is an oligosaccharide, monosaccharide, saccharide, and carbohydrate complex carbohydrate that has been modified for methylation and glycosylation.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-p-chlorobenzoyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl chloride is a glycosylation inhibitor that inhibits the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is used in the preparation of oligosaccharides and sugar derivatives. 2,3,5-Tri-O-p-chlorobenzoyl-b-D-ribofuranosyl chloride is synthesized by reacting an activated glycosylin with chloroformic acid in the presence of sodium hydroxide. This reaction can also be carried out with a variety of sugars including dextrose, fructose and glucose. Methylation at the 2 position of the benzoyl group can be accomplished by refluxing 2,3,5 -tri -O -p -chlorobenzoyl b -D -ribofuranosyl chloride with methyl iodide in dry acetone for 4 hrs. The methylated product can be purified</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-(4-methoxybenzylidene)-a-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic carbohydrate. The chemical name is methyl 2,3-di-O-benzoyl-4,6--O-(4--methoxybenzylidene) -a -D--glucopyranoside. It is a white or off white powder that is soluble in water and methanol. This product can be used as a monosaccharide for glycosylation or polysaccharide for saccharide modification.</p>

<p>Ethyl β-D-glucuronide (EBG) is a metabolite of ethanol that is formed by the conjugation of glucuronic acid to ethanol in the liver. EBG has been shown to be a potential biomarker for alcohol consumption, as it can be detected in urine and blood. The presence of this molecule has also been associated with an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. EBG may also have pharmacological effects as it has been shown to inhibit lipid oxidation and increase insulin sensitivity. This molecule can be extracted from human serum using solid phase microextraction</p>

<p>L-Ribonic acid-1,4-lactone is a synthetic process that is used as an antiviral agent. It is a sugar reactant in the production of riboflavin. L-Ribonic acid-1,4-lactone has been shown to inhibit the synthesis of viral RNA and DNA, which prevents replication of the virus. The mechanism of L-ribonic acid lactone's antiviral activity is not currently known.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-a-L-fucopyranosyl bromide is a modification of the carbohydrate 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-a-L-fucopyranose. This compound is a complex carbohydrate that has been custom synthesized for use in glycosylation reactions. The compound is an oligosaccharide with 1 alpha and 3 beta linkage sites. It is a high purity product that can be used to synthesize monosaccharides, methylated sugars, and glycosylations. 2,3,4 Tri-O-acetyl-a-L Fucopyranosyl Bromide has also been fluorinated to produce fluoro derivatives.</p>

<p>Cerebrosides are a group of complex carbohydrates that have been modified by glycosylation, methylation, and/or fluorination. These modifications can be used to produce saccharides with different properties. Cerebrosides are found in the brain, central nervous system, and spinal cord. They are also found in the connective tissue of skin and hair follicles.<br>The CAS number for cerebrosides is 85116-74-1.</p>

<p>Suppresses tumor angiogenesis; pro-apoptotic</p>

<p>Allyl 2-O-benzoyl-3-O-benzyl-a-L-rhamnopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that can be used in the synthesis of saccharides and polysaccharides. It has been modified by methylation, glycosylation, and carbamylation. The CAS number for this product is 940274-21-5.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-1,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranose is a chemical that belongs to the class of plant growth regulators. It is a white to off white crystalline powder that has an odorless taste and can be mixed with water or other liquids. The substance is soluble in water and ethanol and has a pH of 7. It is used as an additive for soil mixtures in horticulture and agriculture. 2AATGAP can also be used as a module for research purposes in vitro.</p>

<p>To assess substrate specificity of galactokinase from S. pneumoniae</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-L-arabinofuranose is a benzyl ester of an anomeric mixture that can be prepared by hydrogenolysis of 2,3,5-tri-O-benzyl L-arabinofuranose. It is an experimental compound that may be used for the synthesis of optical anomers or as a starting material for the preparation of other compounds. The reactivity of the carbonyl group in this compound is determined by the steric hindrance from the benzyl esters. This compound also has chloride and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid esters.</p>

<p>Geranyl b-D-glucoside is a supramolecular amphiphile that can be used as a biofuel. It is made up of two molecules: geranyl and glucose. Geranyl b-D-glucoside has been shown to form micelles in water with the help of ions, which are complex aggregates of many molecules that have a hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior. The micelles are able to stabilize the fuel and protect it from degradation by sunlight or other environmental factors. The thermodynamics of the system can be quantified through the parameters of this supramolecular amphiphile, which will allow for predictive modelling.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-D-glucopyranose is a carbohydrate that is used in the synthesis of besifloxacin. This compound has been studied as an analog for many other natural compounds and its derivatives have shown to be effective against bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Clostridium perfringens. The acetyl groups on this molecule allow it to be easily converted into other compounds with desired properties. This compound has been found to be acidic and can be used as a medicinal preparation or analytical chemistry reagent. The hydroxyl group on the 2 carbon atom allows the molecule to form glycoside derivatives. The halides on this molecule are also important for making new molecules by replacing one of the hydrogen atoms with another halogen atom. The phenylpropanoid glycosides are found in plants and may contain an enantiomeric form of 2,3,4</p>

<p>Ethyl 3-amino-b-D-glucuronide is a product that can be custom synthesized. It is a white to off-white powder with a molecular weight of 168.14 g/mol and a melting point of below 200°C. Ethyl 3-amino-b-D-glucuronide is soluble in water, ethanol and ether, but insoluble in hexane and petroleum ether. The CAS number for this product is 97705-82-2. This product has the following features: Glycosylation, complex carbohydrate, Methylation, Click modification, Polysaccharide, Fluorination, saccharide, Modification, sugar, Oligosaccharide.</p>

<p>GDP-D-galactose is a sugar nucleotide that is an intermediate in the synthesis of GDP-D-mannose. It is synthesized from D-galactose by the enzyme galactokinase, which converts D-galactose to D-galacturonate. GDP-D-galactose can then be converted to GDP-D-mannose by the enzyme GDP mannokinase. The incorporation of GDP into macromolecules is a process that can be used as a marker for biosynthesis and has been shown in Gracilaria sp.</p>

<p>1-Deoxy-1-nitro-L-mannitol is an irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme mannitol dehydrogenase. It also inhibits other enzymes, such as L-arabinose isomerase and L-azide amidohydrolase, which are involved in the biosynthesis of arabinose and azide. The synthesis of 1-deoxy-1 nitro mannitol can be achieved through a one step reaction with hydroxide and l-arabinose (or l-xylose) in the presence of carbonate or sulfate. This product can be used in syntheses of amphoteric compounds.</p>

<p>Building block for the 6-O-modification of Glc, including 6-O-glycosylations</p>

<p>The product is a Modification, Oligosaccharide, Carbohydrate, complex carbohydrate. It is Custom synthesis, Synthetic, High purity, CAS No., Monosaccharide, Methylation, Glycosylation, Polysaccharide. The product has Fluorination and saccharide.</p>

<p>Methyl 4-O-methyl-β-L-arabinopyranoside is an L-arabinose analogue</p>

<p>2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-L-arabitol is a modification of an oligosaccharide in which the hydroxyl group at position 4 on the D-ribose moiety has been replaced with an isopropylidene group. The synthesis of 2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-L-arabitol can be achieved by methylation and fluorination of L-arabinose. This compound is used in glycosylations and polysaccharide syntheses. 2,3:4,5-Di-O-isopropylidene-L--arabitol is also found as a natural constituent of many plants.<br>2,3:4,5--Di--O--isopropylidene--L--arabitol is chemically described as α-(1→6)-D--glucop</p>

<p>Tetra-O-methylglucose is a sugar that has four methyl groups at the 1,2,3,6 positions. It is a custom synthesis for research purposes and it has not been found in nature. Tetra-O-methylglucose can be synthesized by the fluorination of glucose followed by glycosylation with an acetylating agent and finally methylation with an alkylating agent. Tetra-O-methylglucose has not been used as a food additive or pharmaceutical product.</p>

<p>Phenyl 3,4-di-O-benzoyl-2-O-benzyl-b-L-thiofucopyranoside is a fluorinated sugar that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The modification of phenyl 3,4-di-O-benzoyl-2-O-benzyl-b-L -thiofucopyranoside with a methoxy group at the C1 position is done by a click reaction. The product is purified to greater than 99% purity using an ion exchange column.</p>

<p>The aldopentose L-arabinose (Ara) is, after xylose, the second most abundant pentose in nature. It is found in plant cell walls as a component of polysaccharides, including: hemicelluloses, pectin, arabinogalactan-protein complexes and in exudate plant gums, such as: Gum Arabic (Feher, 2018). L-Arabinopyranose is an important component of the mycobacterial cell wall and is involved in the synthesis of arabinogalactan and lipoarabinomannan, which suggests that it can modulate cell wall permeability and drug resistance. Mycobacterium smegmatis is a useful tool for research into Mycobacteria due to it being a "fast grower" and non-pathogenic (Zhou, 2019).</p>

<p>Galactose (Gal) is the C4 epimer of glucose with one hydroxyl group axial which by Hudsons rules makes it slightly less stable than glucose (Hudson, 1948). However, galactose is very common in plants and animals, and occurs in many polysaccharides, such as, galactomannans (e.g. Guar, Locust Bean Gum), Carrageenans , Agar (L-Galactose), Hemicellulose, Gum Arabic [link] and galactans (e.g. from Lupin) (Whistler, 1993). Galactose is one of the key mammalian monosaccharides (glucose, galactose, mannose, fucose, N-acetyl glucosamine, N-acetyl galactosamine and sialic acid) and it occurs in blood, milk, gangliosides, N- and O-linked glycans (Gabius, 2009). Like glucose, galactose exhibits mutarotation (Acree, 1968) and is optically active (dextrorotary) with L-galactose as its enantiomer (levorotary).</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6-sulphate sodium salt is an Oligosaccharide which is a carbohydrate. It has a CAS No. 108321-79-5 and is available for custom synthesis. 2-Acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose 6 sulphate sodium salt can be modified with methylation, saccharide, polysaccharide, click modification, or modification. It can also be glycosylated and fluorinated. The chemical formula of this compound is C6H11NO4SNaO6</p>

<p>1,2-O-Di-O-acetyl-5-O-benzoyl-3-deoxy-D-ribofuranose is a carbohydrate that is used as a building block in the synthesis of oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. The compound is also used to modify glycoproteins to increase their stability and to improve their solubility. 1,2-O-Di-O-acetyl-5-O-benzoyl--3 -deoxy--D--ribofuranose has been modified with fluorination, saccharide methylation, glycosylation and polysaccharide synthesis.</p>

<p>D-Glucose 1-13C is a kinetic isotope that is used to study the metabolic pathways of glucose. The presence of 13C in the molecule allows for the identification of metabolites and provides an accurate measurement of metabolic rate. This isotope has been used to study lipid metabolism in exudates from animals, as well as fatty acid synthesis in microsomes from rats. D-Glucose 1-13C has also been used in studies on yeast, specifically Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain and Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain.</p>

<p>D-Glucopyranosyl thiosemicarbazide is a synthetic molecule that reacts with halides to produce regiospecifically substituted aldehydes. It has been used in the synthesis of glycosylated heterocycles and for the conversion of amines into reactive intermediates. D-Glucopyranosyl thiosemicarbazide can be prepared by reacting 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyanobenzoquinone with sodium nitrite in methanol followed by hydrolysis with water. This reaction produces an intermediate that reacts with sulfur dioxide to form the desired product. The structure of this molecule was determined using X-ray crystallography on crystals obtained from aspergillus mold.</p>

<p>2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid sodium salt is a fatty acid that has been used as an antipsychotic drug. It is the active metabolite of clozapine and has been shown to have similar efficacy to other first generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. 2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto-L-gulonic acid sodium salt also has a low energy content and can be audited for its locomotor activity. This drug is a metabolic product of clozapine and has been shown to have similar efficacy to other first generation antipsychotics such as chlorpromazine and haloperidol. 2,3:4,6-Di-O-isopropylidene-2-keto--L--gulonic acid</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-L-iditol is a kinetic product of transglycosylation. It has been shown to be stereoselective and can be used as an acid catalyst in the synthesis of furanic compounds. 2,5-Anhydro-L-iditol is also a nucleophilic reagent that can participate in reactions with hydrogen chloride and tetraose chloride. This compound is useful for the production of polyols and glycols via dehydration reactions. 2,5-Anhydro-L-iditol has been used in carbohydrate chemistry techniques.</p>

<p>2-Iodoethyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is a high purity custom synthesis that can be modified with Click chemistry. It can be synthesized by modification of methylated glycosides and saccharides. This product has been shown to have a wide range of applications in the areas of fluorination, glycosylation, and methylation. The sugar moiety is an oligosaccharide made up of one or more monosaccharides (simple sugars) joined together by glycosidic bonds. This product is often found in complex carbohydrates such as glycogen and starch.</p>

<p>Methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside is a benzylated glycoside that inhibits the activity of β-glucosidases and glycoside hydrolases. It is used as an inhibitor in ecological studies to investigate the effects of benzyl groups on biotic and abiotic stressors. Methyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside has been shown to have inhibitory potency against the transition state in enzymatic reactions. This compound also has been shown to be effective in treating diabetes.</p>

<p>2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol is a glucose analogue that is metabolized by the body to produce energy. It has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of HL-60 cells in vitro, and also inhibits glucose uptake and utilization in liver cells. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol has been shown to have a direct effect on cellular metabolism and ATP levels. This molecule interacts with cell surface glycoproteins and nitrous oxide (NO) through hydrogen bonding interactions. 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol also appears to regulate peptide hormone production in the liver. The hydroxyl group on this molecule is responsible for its redox potential. In addition, 2,5-Anhydro-D-mannitol can induce cell lysis by interfering with protein synthesis due to its enzyme activities.</p>

<p>2’-(N-Hexadecanoylamino)-4’-nitrophenyl-b-D-galactopyranoside is a synthetic substrate that is used to diagnose and monitor brain diseases. It can be used in the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease by measuring the amount of amniotic fluid that leaks into the brain. The rate of hydrolysis of this substrate has been shown to be higher in patients with Alzheimer's disease than in healthy controls. This synthetic substrate is also useful for monitoring the activity of taurocholate galactohydrolase, which is an enzyme that breaks down bile salts and plays a role in cholesterol metabolism. The rate of hydrolysis has been found to be increased in patients with Parkinson's disease, but not in those with Alzheimer's disease or healthy controls. 2’-(N-Hexadecanoylamino)-4’-nitrophenyl-b-D-galactop</p>

<p>L-Iduronic acid-1,6-13C2 is a modified oligosaccharide that can be used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. The carbons in this compound are 13C and 2H labeled.</p>

<p>Phenyl 2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-allyl-β-D-thioglucopyranoside is an enantiomer that can be synthesized from the commercially available 2,4,6-triacetylphenyl boronic acid. It has been shown to have a positive effect on insulin sensitivity and uptake in plasma glucose in diabetic patients. Phenyl 2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-allyl β D thioglucopyranoside also has a safety profile that is similar to other antidiabetic drugs. This drug has been shown to inhibit influenza virus uptake into cells by competitive inhibition of a transporter type.</p>

<p>Tri-O-benzyl-isofagomine hydrochloride is a modification of an oligosaccharide and a carbohydrate. It is synthesized by the methylation and glycosylation of isofagomine. Tri-O-benzyl-isofagomine hydrochloride has been shown to have high purity and can be used in the treatment of cancer, as well as being a potential drug for diabetes mellitus. This drug also prevents the formation of glycosaminoglycan polymers, which are responsible for cartilage rigidity. The CAS number for this drug is 569287-73-2.</p>

<p>Competitive inhibitor of ceramide-glycosyltransferase used for substrate reduction therapy in lysosomal storage disorders. It inhibits glucosylceramide synthase, which catalyses the initial step in glycosphingolipid biosynthetic pathway. This compound delays the onset of symptoms in type 1 Gaucher disease, Sandhoff disease and Tay-Sachs disease. It also reduces brain abnormalities in mucolipidosis type IV.</p>

<p>Raloxifene-4'-D-glucuronide D4 lithium salt is a synthetic glycosylate drug, which belongs to the group of anti-estrogens. Raloxifene-4'-D-glucuronide D4 lithium salt is used for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis and prevention of osteoporotic fractures in women with intact uterus. It has been shown to inhibit bone resorption, increase bone mineral density and reduce the incidence of vertebral fractures in postmenopausal women. Raloxifene-4'-D-glucuronide D4 lithium salt can be synthesized using a click chemistry reaction which involves the addition of an azide to an alkyne followed by copper catalysis and subsequent reduction with sodium borohydride. Synthesis of this compound can be achieved without any purification steps due to its high purity.</p>

<p>Epi-inositol, also known as myo-inositol, is a member of the group of molecules known as sugar alcohols. It is a naturally occurring compound that is found in the human body and can be synthesized by the human body from glucose. Epi-inositol has been shown to have a number of biological effects, including inhibition of cell proliferation and energy metabolism in ovarian cancer cells. Epi-inositol has also been used in clinical trials for treatment of mood disorders such as depression.</p>

<p>Octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside is an alkylglycoside non-ionic detergent and is one of the most commonly used in membrane protein isolation. As it is uncharged, it is unlikely to cause protein denaturation or refolding issues, allowing for the isolation of intact macromolecular complexes without affecting protein-protein interactions. Octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside, also known as octylglucoside or OG, forms small, uniformed micelles and has an aggregation number of between 27-100. It is readily dialyzable from membrane protein preparations due to its high Critical Micelle Concentration (CMC) of 18-20mM. Octyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside has similar uses and properties to that of another frequently used surfactant, Octyl-beta-D-thioglucopyranoside.</p>

<p>UDP-b-L-arabinopyranose is a nucleotide sugar that is used in the synthesis of proteins and other macromolecules. It is synthesized from uridine and d-ribulose 5-phosphate by the enzyme ribulokinase. The reaction between UDP, b-L-arabinofuranose, and ATP, catalyzed by arabinofuranosyl transferase, produces UDP-b-L-arabinopyranose. This nucleotide sugar can be converted to UDP-b-(1→4)-glucuronate by the enzyme glucuronosyltransferase. This process plays an important role in plant physiology as well as in cell wall biosynthesis. The optimal pH for this conversion is 7.5 to 8.2.</p>

<p>4,6-O-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-1,2,3-tri-O-pivaloyl-b-D-glucopyranose is a Glycosylation compound that has been modified with methyl groups on the 4 and 6 carbons of the sugar. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been fluorinated at the C5 position. This product is available for custom synthesis in quantities of 10g or more. The CAS number for this compound is 13357007.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloyl-b-D-galactopyranosyl amine is a glycosylated monosaccharide with four pivaloyl groups. It is an important component of the glycoconjugate family and has been used in research as a model for glycoprotein synthesis. This compound is synthesized from 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-pivaloylglucose through the use of Click chemistry and fluorination. The 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloylglucose can be modified to produce a variety of sugar derivatives including methylated sugars and polysaccharides. This product is custom synthesized to meet customer specifications.<br>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-pivaloylglucose can be obtained by reacting 2 equivalents of triacetin</p>

<p>(-)-D-Noviose is a naturally occurring sulfoxide that was first isolated from the tubercles of tuberculosis patients. It is a biosynthetic precursor to tiacumicin, an antibacterial agent. In addition, (-)-D-Noviose has been shown to act as a chaperone and inhibit cancer cells in vitro. (-)-D-Noviose binds to the cysteine residues of proteins, preventing their oxidation and subsequent aggregation. This prevents the cross-linking of proteins that leads to cellular damage and death.</p>

<p>D-Galactose-6-O-sulphate sodium salt is used as a diagnostic agent to measure the level of galactose in blood and tissues. The enzyme that hydrolyzes D-galactose-6-O-sulphate, galactose oxidase, is present in leukocytes and chorionic villi. The enzymatic assay for this chemical is based on the reaction between D-galactose and sulfite to form D-galactosulfonic acid. This reaction is catalysed by a sulphatase enzyme. A fluorimetric method can be used to measure the formation of D-galactosulfonic acid.</p>

<p>Losartan N2-glucuronide is a custom synthesis that has been modified by fluorination, methylation, and monosaccharide modification. It is synthesized with click chemistry to create an oligosaccharide. This product is synthesized from saccharides (carbohydrates) and polysaccharides. Losartan glucuronide is a complex carbohydrate that has been glycosylated and sugar modified for high purity.</p>