Monosacáridos

<p>Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucuronic acid is a drug that is used to treat inflammatory diseases and autoimmune diseases. It is a basic structure that has been shown to have anti-estrogenic effects in vitro, although the mechanism of action is not well understood. Phenyl-beta-D-thioglucuronic acid can be crosslinked with proteins to form a matrix for wound healing. This drug has also been shown to be a potent inhibitor of proteases, and may inhibit other enzymes such as matrix metalloproteinases and serine proteases.</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzyl-b-D-ribofuranose is a synthetic monosaccharide that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates such as glycosylation and polysaccharides. One use for this chemical is to modify the sugar moiety with methyl groups, yielding 2,3,5-tri-O-methyl b-D-ribofuranose. This modification helps prevent the sugar from being metabolized by enzymes in the body. The chemical can also be fluorinated to yield 2,3,5-trifluoro b-D-ribofuranose.</p>

<p>Raloxifene 4'-D-glucuronide is a drug that is a prodrug of raloxifene, and it can be used to treat osteoporosis. The compound is metabolized by glucuronidation in the liver, and it has been found to have bioequivalence with the parent drug. Raloxifene 4'-D-glucuronide is marketed under the trade name Evista.</p>

<p>Probenecid is a weak acid that is rapidly converted to an active metabolite in the body. It is used as an analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory drug. Probenecid has been shown to inhibit the formation of biliary acids in animals and humans and has been used in the treatment of chronic inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. The most common route of administration for this drug is orally, although it can also be given intravenously or intramuscularly. Probenecid also acts as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). This means that it inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by blocking cyclooxygenase enzymes. This reduces inflammation, pain, and fever by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins that play a role in these processes.</p>

<p>Substrate for xylosyltransferases</p>

<p>Apigenin is a flavone, which is a type of phenolic compound. It is one of the most widely distributed plant flavonoids found in nature. Apigenin has been shown to inhibit glucose uptake and intestinal transport in mice. Apigenin also has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, as well as the ability to suppress the growth of cancer cells in vitro. The expression of apigenin was observed after incubation with caco-2 cells and was upregulated when maltose was added to the media. Apigenin can be used as an additive for food products that are high in sugar content, such as cakes and cookies.</p>

<p>Building block for polymers synthesis, ionic liquids and chiral auxiliaries</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-b-D-glucopyranoside is a complex carbohydrate that has been modified with methylation and glycosylation. It has been synthesized using the following reactants: 4-(methoxy)phenol, benzaldehyde, and 2,3,4,6,-tetraacetylpiperidine. This product has a CAS number of 129575–88–8 and is available for custom synthesis in quantities from 1 gram to 50 kilograms. This product is used as a custom synthesis for oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Benzyl 3,4-O-(2',3'-dimethoxybutane-2',3'-diyl)-a-D-mannopyanoside is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It is a complex carbohydrate that has been synthesized from a monosaccharide and methylated on the 3' hydroxyl group. This product is available as a custom synthesis and is offered in high purity. The CAS number for this compound is 1423035-45-3.<br>br&gt;<br>Benzyl 3,4-O-(2',3'-dimethoxybutane-2',3'-diyl)-a-D-mannopyanoside can be used as a sugar or fluorinated saccharide in glycosylation reactions with other molecules. It can also be used to produce polysaccharides by glycosylation with other molecules such as glucose, mannose, or sucrose.</p>

<p>Methyl a-D-xylopyranoside is an iron chelator that can be used as a mycobacterial drug candidate. It binds to both ferric and ferrous iron, and has been shown to inhibit the uptake of ferric iron by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It also inhibits the synthesis of siderophores, which are molecules produced by bacteria in order to acquire iron from their environment. Methyl a-D-xylopyranoside does not bind to the alpha-d-glucopyranoside moiety typically found in iron complexes. This is due to its hydroxamate group, which causes it to have an increased affinity for Fe3+. This compound is active against gram negative bacteria such as E. coli and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, but not against gram positive organisms such as Staphylococcus aureus or Streptococcus pneumoniae.</p>

<p>2-Acetamido-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-α-D-galactopyranosyl-Fmoc serine is an amino sugar that has been shown to be a supplement for soybean cultivars. It is a basic compound that is obtained from the condensation of glycine and acetamidodeoxygalactose. This amino sugar can be used as a matrix in genetic engineering and tissue culture experiments with soybean plants. Transgenic soybeans have been created using 2AAGFS as the source of galactose for glycoprotein synthesis. Soybean plants with transgenes are also able to synthesize high levels of seed protein, which may increase the quality of soybean products.</p>

<p>β,β-Trehalose is a carbohydrate that is synthesized by the expression of a trehalose synthase enzyme from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. β,β-Trehalose is an acidic sugar with two glucose subunits. It has been shown to have an enzymatic mechanism similar to that of glucose. β,β-Trehalose has been found to increase the solubility and stability of proteins in acidic phs (pHs) by binding to hydroxyl groups on protein surfaces. β,β-Trehalose also binds to alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, which may be due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds between oxygen atoms. This sugar also forms hexamers in solution, which may contribute to its effectiveness as a stabilizer for proteins and other molecules. The optimum ph for β,β-trehalose synthesis is around 5.5-6.0 and it can be used at higher ph</p>

<p>1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose is an organic chemical compound that belongs to the group of sugars. It is a synthetic compound that can be used as an analytical reagent in hepg2 cells and chloride. 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-acetyl-D-mannopyranose has been shown to have a protective effect against adenosine receptors and phosphotungstic acid in brain cells. This sugar also has a strong affinity for lectins and can be used to study the binding of sugars to proteins by titration calorimetry.</p>

<p>4-Methoxyphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranoside is an extracellular calcium modulator that can be used to treat viral infections. It binds to the viral envelope and alters the virus's ability to fuse with cells. 4MPTAA also has antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) and influenza A virus (IAV). The compound also has anticancer activity by blocking the growth of cancer cells. 4MPTAA can be used for the treatment of microprocessor viruses such as tenella and myxoma. This drug also has a structural analysis profile that can be accessed using a variety of methodologies, including thermodynamic profiling and coagulation profiling.</p>

<p>2-Chloroethyl-b-D-fructopyranoside is a stable reagent that is used to prepare 2,4-dichloroacetophenone (2,4-DAAP), which can be used as a crosslinking agent. This reagent is reactive and should be handled with care. It forms a hemoglobin adduct by reacting with the amino groups of hemoglobin. The reaction can be catalyzed by dialdehydes. Affinities for tissue proteins are created through stepwise reactions involving ring-opening reactions or methemoglobin formation. 2-Chloroethyl-b-D-fructopyranoside can be used to synthesize a polymerized affinity column by using the ring opening reaction in an affinity chromatography process.</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl-Fmoc serine is a sugar that is synthesized from the natural amino acid serine. It is a modified sugar that has been fluorinated and acetylated on the 4th carbon position. The Fmoc protecting group was removed through a click modification to yield 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-a-D-mannopyranosyl serine. This glycoconjugate can be used for glycosylation or methylation of proteins or peptides. This sugar has been shown to have antihypertensive effects in animal models and has been used as an adjuvant therapy in cancer treatment.</p>

<p>Triclosan-beta-D-glucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar that can be used as a building block for the preparation of complex carbohydrates. Triclosan-beta-D-glucopyranoside is not known to have any commercial applications.</p>

<p>Leucine-​derived gamma-hydroxynitrile glucoside</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine-4-O-sulphate sodium salt is a carbohydrate, modification. It is a synthetic, custom synthesis, high purity, monosaccharide, glycosylation and methylation product. The CAS number of this product is 660839-03-2.</p>

<p>D-Glucose-13C6 is a complex carbohydrate, which is composed of a glucose molecule with one carbon atom labeled as C6. It is used to study the structure of carbohydrates and their interactions with proteins. D-Glucose-13C6 also has applications in the study of diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, diabetes mellitus type 2, and cancer. In addition, this molecule can be used to measure plasma glucose concentrations in humans or animals. D-Glucose-13C6 is not active against bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Escherichia coli. The synthesis of D-glucose-13C6 requires anhydrous dextrose and unlabeled glucose.</p>

<p>2,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-a-D-glucuronide methyl ester trichloroacetimidate (TOG) is a synthetic glycosylation reagent that has been used for the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It is an O-glycosidase inhibitor and is used in the preparation of saccharides with a high degree of substitution. TOG can be used to modify saccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides.</p>

<p>Iminosugar 1 is a fluorinated saccharide that belongs to the group of carbohydrates. It is synthesized by the modification of glucose with a fluorine atom. This modification prevents crystallization and increases solubility in water. Iminosugar 1 has been modified by methylation and glycosylation to increase its stability. This product is available as a custom synthesis, and has high purity.</p>

<p>Methyl 3-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranoside is a custom synthesis. It is a complex carbohydrate that is an oligosaccharide, polysaccharide, and modified saccharide. Methyl 3-O-benzyl-D-glucopyranoside can be synthesized from glucose with the use of methylation, glycosylation, or carbonylation reactions. The product has been fluorinated to yield a high purity product. This product can be used for click modifications or sugar chemistry experiments.</p>

<p>Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside is a disaccharide that is an aglycon of maltosides. It has been shown to bind to the active site of alpha-d-glucopyranosidases, which are enzymes that hydrolyze alpha-d-glucopyranosides. Methyl β-D-maltopyranoside has also been shown to interact with dihedral angles and hydroxyl groups in the enzyme binding region, which may be due to conformational changes in the enzyme's active site. The kinetic constants for methyl β-D-maltopyranoside have been calculated by using an algorithm.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of dapagliflozin</p>

<p>Glucal is a carbohydrate that is used as a synthon in organic synthesis. It has been shown to be anomeric and can be synthesized by acetylation of the corresponding aldose, or by the glycosidic bond reaction with borohydride reduction. Glucal is not stable at high pH and can undergo ring-opening reactions with nucleophiles such as sodium borohydride. Glucal also reacts with glycoconjugates to form new molecules, which are called glycosidic products.</p>

<p>N-acetyl D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxyglucose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by NHAc (Collins, 2006). N-acetyl D-glucosamine forms the exoskeletons of molluscs and insects as the building block of the polysaccharide chitin (Rudrapatnam, 2003). N-acetyl D-glucosamine is a key component of N- and O-linked glycans, present in glycolipids and the glycosaminoglycan hyaluronic acid (Fallacara, 2018). A recent study has suggested that N-acetyl D-glucosamine may have therapeutic potential for COVID-19 as it affects the spike protein-ACE2 receptor interaction during the infection with SARS-CoV-2 virus (Baysal, 2021).</p>

<p>Phenyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-O-(2-naphthylmethyl)-b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a synthetic sugar with a complex carbohydrate structure. It has been modified by methylation, fluorination, and glycogenation. This product is used in the synthesis of saccharides and oligosaccharides for various purposes. Phenyl 2-O-benzoyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-3-- O-(2--naphthylmethyl)-b--D--thioglucopyranoside is CAS No. 1352561--95--5 and can be custom synthesized to meet your specifications.</p>

<p>D-Fucose is a sugar that can be synthesized in vitro. It is a component of the xanthurenic acid pathway, which is involved in the synthesis of l-arabinose. D-Fucose has been found to have anti-leukemic effects and to inhibit enzyme activities in vitro. It has also been shown to bind to the toll-like receptor, α1-acid glycoprotein, and surface membranes. A hydroxyl group at position 1 on the fucose molecule may be important for this binding. D-Fucose's biological properties are related to its structural analysis and the cell receptors it binds with. D-Fucose has an optimum pH level of 7, so it cannot survive outside of a neutral environment. It does not need any biological cofactors or enzymes for its synthesis, so it is classified as a nonessential nutrient. D-Fucose is also used in blood groups because it contains an antigen</p>

<p>Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside is a white crystalline powder that belongs to the group of glycoconjugates. It has been made by the modification of glycosides and saccharides. This product can be used as a fluorination agent in organic synthesis, or as a click modification in carbohydrate chemistry. Phenyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-b-D-glucopyranoside can also be used for glycosylation reactions and methylation reactions.</p>

<p>Isosorbide dinitrate is used to treat chronic bronchitis and congestive heart failure. It dilates blood vessels, allowing more oxygen-rich blood to reach the heart. Isosorbide dinitrate is also used to relieve chest pain (angina) and reduce complications after a heart attack. Isosorbide dinitrate is a prodrug that is converted in vivo to its active form, isosorbide mononitrate, by the enzyme nitric oxide synthase in response to hypoxia. In addition, it has been shown that this drug reduces levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and may be useful for the treatment of high cholesterol.<br>The mechanism of action for reducing LDL-C levels is not known but may be due to increased clearance of LDL-C from plasma or decreased production of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). This medication does not affect triglycerides or high density lip</p>

<p>Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-L-thiofucopyranoside is a glycosylation agent that is used in the synthesis of complex carbohydrates. It can also be used in the methylation and click modification of saccharides. Ethyl 2,3,4-tri-O-benzyl-L-thiofucopyranoside has been shown to have a high purity and can be custom synthesized to fit the needs of the customer. This product has a CAS number of 169532-17-6 and it is available in both monosaccharides and oligosaccharides.</p>

<p>Intermediate in the synthesis of prostaglandins</p>

<p>2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-benzyl-a-D-glucopyranosyl fluoride is a modification of a carbohydrate. It is a complex carbohydrate that has the CAS No. 89025-46-7 and is custom synthesized. The product contains an oligosaccharide and high purity that are synthetic and monosaccharides that are methylated, glycosylated, and polysaccharides that are sugars with fluorination. The product also contains saccharides with glycosylation and polysaccharide sugar units.</p>

<p>3,5-Di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-2C-methyl-D-ribono-1,4-lactone is a synthetic compound with the molecular formula C6H12F6O8. It has a molecular weight of 536.14 and an empirical formula of C24H32F6O8. 3,5-Di-O-benzoyl -2,3,4,5,-tetra-, 2C-, methyl -D-, ribo-, 1,4-, lactone is soluble in water and it can be synthesized from D-(+)-glucose and methyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)benzoate in three steps. The structure of 3,5 Di O benzoic acid was first determined by XRD analysis. The compound is a white crystalline solid with melting point at 180°C to 181°C and boiling</p>

<p>2-Keto-L-galactonic acid is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of fatty acids. It is produced by the degradation of polyunsaturated fatty acids and has been shown to be a potential control agent for hepatic steatosis. 2-Keto-L-galactonic acid also inhibits the synthesis of dinucleotide phosphate in rat liver cells, leading to an accumulation of intracellular potassium ion. This compound inhibits the uptake of glucose by activating ATPase, which leads to an increase in intracellular pH. The uptake of 2-keto-L-galactonic acid into cells has been shown using cell culture experiments with wild type and mutant strains.</p>

<p>D-Ribulose is a type of sugar that belongs to the carbohydrate family. It is not metabolized by humans and is used as an energy source by certain bacteria. D-Ribulose is a substrate for bacterial xylitol dehydrogenase, which produces the intermediate xylitol. This product can be used in probiotic bacteria or as an antioxidant compound in biological samples such as coli k-12. D-Ribulose also has conformational properties that are different from other sugars, which may be due to its lack of hydroxyl groups on the ring. The reaction mechanism for this product has been identified and involves hydrogen fluoride (HF) and ribitol dehydrogenase to produce ribulose and hydrogen gas.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-arabinofuranose is a purine nucleoside that is used in the diagnosis and treatment of herpes simplex virus infection. It inhibits viral replication by competitively inhibiting acycloguanosine, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 2’-deoxyguanosine to deoxyadenosine. 2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-arabinofuranose has been shown to be active against cancer cells and can be used as chemotherapeutic agent. This drug may also be used for the diagnosis of cancer by detecting the presence of activated T cells in patients with tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα) receptor gene polymorphism.</p>

<p>methyl ether of glucose with the anomeric position free.</p>

<p>9-(b-D-Galactopyranose)-nonanoic acid is a custom synthesis, modification and fluorination of a methylated monosaccharide in the form of an oligosaccharide. This synthetic compound is polysaccharide with a carbohydrate group at one end, which can be modified to be glycosylated or saccharified. It has been shown to have anti-inflammatory properties, which may be due to its ability to inhibit prostaglandin synthesis.</p>

<p>2-Deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose, also called 3-fluoro-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2,4,5-triol, can be added to the medium of primary cultured rat hepatocytes to inhibit N-glycosylation of proteins. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most common antibody found in blood and 2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-galactose modifies the galactosylation of the N-linked glycan in the IgG-Fc receptor.  We also have the same product MD04718.</p>

<p>Synthetic building block.  Glycosyl donor used in oligosaccharide chemistry to incorporate L-fucose into a structure.</p>

<p>N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine (GalNAc) is an aldohexose (2-acetamido-2-deoxygalactose) in which the hydroxyl group at position 2 is replaced by a N-Acetyl group (Collins, 2006). GalNAc forms a key part of both N- and O-linked glycoproteins, glycolipids, gangliosides, blood groups, glycosaminoglycans (chondroitin and dermatan sulfate) and human milk oligosaccharides. The number of acetylgalactosamine residues attached to the IgA O-linked glycans of Crohn'sdisease patients is significantly decreased, and strongly correlated with clinical activity. It is suggested that alterations of GalNAc attachment in IgA may be useful as a novel diagnostic and prognostic marker of Crohn's disease (Inoue, 2012).</p>

<p>Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside is a metabolite of the drug 6-fluoro-3-indoxyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside. It has been shown to induce apoptosis in cells, which is mediated by the activation of caspase 3 and cleavage of poly(ADP)ribose polymerase (PARP). Methyl 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-a-D-galactopyranoside also induces transcriptional regulation and decreases the expression of proteins that are involved in cell proliferation. These effects have been seen in clinical pathology, including cancer and infectious diseases. This metabolite binds to mouse monoclonal antibodies, which are used as a diagnostic tool for several types of cancer. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy technique has demonstrated that methyl 2 acetamido 2 deoxy a D galactopyranoside inhibits</p>

<p>Methyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside is a mucolytic that is used to treat respiratory disorders such as chronic bronchitis, asthma, and emphysema. It can be used topically or orally, and is typically taken twice a day. Methyl b-D-thioglucopyranoside works by breaking down the mucus coating in the lungs, making it easier to cough up. This drug also has viscosity-lowering properties due to its ability to break down mucus.</p>

<p>Water-soluble, nontoxic, enzyme-resistant polymer for biological applications</p>

<p>2,3,5-Tri-O-benzoyl-2- C- methyl- D- arabinonic acid gamma-lactone is a modification of an oligosaccharide. It is synthesized by the benzoylation of 2,3,5-trihydroxybenzoic acid with methyl iodide and sodium carbonate in acetic acid. The product is purified by recrystallization from methanol and water to yield a white crystalline solid.<br>The chemical formula for 2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-2- C- methyl--D--arabinonic acid gamma lactone is C14H16O8. The molecular weight of the compound is 478.26 g/mol</p>

<p>3,4-O-Isopropylidene-D-mannitol (IPM) is a d-mannitol that has been synthesized by an acid-catalyzed condensation reaction. It is a highly reactive compound with acidic properties and, as such, can be used as a buffer in acid environments. The product of this synthesis was also found to have anticancer activity in vitro, which may be due to its ability to induce apoptosis and inhibit cell proliferation. IPM possesses a hydroxyl group at the 3 position of the molecule and a hydrophilic nature. This makes it suitable for surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) studies and other detection methods.</p>

<p>Starting point for the biosynthesis of more rare sugars such as deoxysugars</p>

<p>3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is a glycosylation product that is used in the synthesis of oligosaccharides. 3,4,6-Tri-O-acetyl-b-D-mannopyranose 1,2-(methyl orthoacetate) is synthesized by the reaction of 3,4,6-triacetyl b D mannopyranose with methyl orthoacetate in aqueous solution containing an acid catalyst. This compound can be used to modify saccharides and complex carbohydrates. It is also used in click chemistry to create modified sugars. The molecular weight of this compound ranges from 200 to 600 grams per mole and it has a CAS number of 4435 05 6.</p>