Toxicologie

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Maytansine inhibits in vitro polymerization of tubulin and is used in the treatment of advanced breast cancer.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Remillard, S., et. al.: Science, 189, 1002 (1975); Prota, A.E., et. al.: P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 111, 13817 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ethyl Indole-3-acetate is a compound used in the synthesis of 9H-Pyrrolo[1,2-α]Indoles via Michael Addition-Condensation with α,β-Unsaturated Ketimines.<br>References Zhang, M., et al.: J. Heterocyclic Chem. (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Alloxydim-sodium can be used to prepare methods and formulas for prevention of downward migration of agricultural materials, as well as, controlling of herbicide resistant or tolerant weeds.<br>References Essig, K., et.al., PCT Int. Appl., 84,(2020); Kraus, H., et.al., PCT Int. Appl., 75,(2019);<br></p>

<p>Applications Amiodarone is a non-selective ion channel blocker. Antiarrhythmic (class III).<br>References Bonati, M., et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 73, 829 (1984); Plomp, T.A., Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 20, 1 (1991); Chow, M., et al.: Ann. Pharmacother., 30, 637 (1996), Singh, B.N., et al.: Clin. Cardiol., 20, 608 (1997)<br></p>

<p>Applications An alpha agonist, causing constriction of conjunctival blood vessels. Used in over-the-counter eye drops, this compound relieves the redness left by ocular irritants.<br>References Marrero-Ponce, Y., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 13, 2881 (2005), Sandri, G., et al.: Eur. J. Pharm. Biopharm., 62, 59 (2006), Rosenthal, R., et al.: J. Ocular Pharmacol. Ther., 22, 440 (2007), Sabio, S., et al.: J. App. Oral Sci., 16, 280 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-carbamoylformimidamide Tritosulfuron is a metabolite of Tritosulfuron (T886903) is a sulfonylurea herbicide found in in ground, surface and wastewater.<br>References Fenoll, J., et al.: Talanta, 101, 273 (2012); Huntscha, S., et al.: J. Chromatogr. A, 1268, 74 (2012); Reemtsma, T., et al.: Water Res., 47, 5535 (2013);<br></p>

<p>Applications N-Propylphosphorothioic triamide is used to significantly reduce ammonia volatilization in urea.<br>References Sunderlage, B., et al.: Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J., 82, 253 (2018)<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Carbamazepine (C175840). Used in treatment of pain associated with trigeminal neuralgia. Anticonvulsant.<br>References Stenger, E.G., et al.: Med. Exp., 11, 191 (1964), Pynnonen, S., et al.: Ther. Drug Monit., 1, 409 (1979), Sidebottom, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharm. Ther., 20, 31 (1995)<br></p>

<p>Applications Aziprotryne is a pesticide.<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled S-Enantiomer of Pregabalin (P704790). A GABA analogue used as an anticonvulsant. Anxiolytic analgesic used to treat peripheral neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia.<br>References Taylor, C.P., at al.: Epilepsy Res., 14, 11 (1993), Field, M.J., et al.: Pain, 80, 391 (1999)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications A vitamin needed to synthesize DNA, conduct DNA repair and methylate DNA, it also acts as a cofactor in biological reactions involving folate.<br>References Xu, L., et al.: Mol. Pharm., 7, 1311 (2010), Everette, J., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 58, 8139 (2010), Alshatwi, A., et al.: Food, Chem., Toxicol., 48, 1881 (2010), McKay, D., et al.: Nut. J., 9 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Stearalkonium chloride. A compound used in products for promoting skin cleanliness and health.<br>References Lin, J., et al.: Biotechnol. Bioeng., 83, 168 (2003), Gabriel, M., et al.: Bioconjug. Chem., 17, 548 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications Tropisetron-d5, is the labeled analogue of Tropisetron Hydrochloride (T892700), which is specific serotonin (5-HT3) receptor antagonist. It is also an antiemetic.<br>References Richardson, B.P., et al.: Nature, 316, 126 (1985), Williams, F.M., et al.: J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 7, 550 (1985), Waeber, C., et al.: Neuroscience, 31, 393 (1989), Seynaeve, C., et al.: Anti-Cancer Drugs, 2, 343 (1991), Fischer, V., et al.: Dug Metab. Dispos., 20, 603 (1992),<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled quinoline methanol antimalarial agent.<br>References Carroll, F.I., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 17, 210 (1974), Davidson, M.W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 20, 1117 (1977), Brown, R.E., et al.: Life Sci., et al.: 25, 1857 (1979), Lim, P., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 14, 157 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Applications An α2-Adrenergic agonist. Sedative; analgesic.<br>References Scheinin, M., et al.: Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol., 24, 443 (1987), Stenberg, D., et al.: J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther., 10, 319 (1987), Virtanen, R., et al.: Eur. J. Pharmacol., 150, 9 (1988), Cullen, L.K., et al.: Br. Vet. J., 152, 519 (1996),<br></p>

<p>Applications It is a potent and selective inhibitor of Aurora B kinase. Cells treated with ZM-447439 progress through interphase, enter mitosis and assemble bipolar spindles but chromosome alignment, segregation and cytokinesis all fail. It induces apoptosos in Hep2 cancer cells and in acute myeloid leukemia cell lines but its propensity to induce polyploidy does not inevitably result in apoptosis.<br>References Ditchfield, C., et al.: J. Cell Biol., 161, 267 (2003), Long, Z.J., et al.: J. Cell Cycle, 7, 1473 (2008), Walsby, E., et al.: Haematologica, 93, 662 (2008),<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-(Trifluoromethyl)benzoic Acid is used in biochemical genetics studies such as Plasmid-encoded phthalate catabolic pathway in Arthrobacter keyseri 12B.<br>References Eaton, Richard W., Journal of Bacteriology, 183, 3689-3703, (2001)<br></p>

<p>Applications Benmijunzhi is fungicidal compounds containing Fubenmixuanan and Strobilurin.<br>References Wei, Y., et al.: Faming Zhuanli Shenqing, (2019);<br></p>

<p>Applications Penoxsulam is an acetolactate synthase inhibitor herbicide developed for controlling grasses, sedges, and broadleaf weeds in rice culture.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Jabusch, T., and Tjeerdema, R.: J. Agric. Food Chem. 53, 18, 7179-183 (2005); Bamcjero, M., et al.: Sci. Total Environ. 807, 1, 160793 (2021)<br></p>

<p>Applications Ioxaglic Acid is used as a contrast medium during coronary angiograpy.<br>References Tragardh, B. et al.: Acta. Radiol. Diag., 24, 43 (1983); Sendo, T., et al.: Invest. Radiology, 35, 472 (2000),<br></p>

<p>Applications Insecticide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Devine, G., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 55, 405 (1999), Ahmad, M., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 58, 203 (2002), El Kady, H., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 59, 865 (2003).<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Dapagliflozin-D5 is a labelled analogue of Dapagliflozin (D185370), a selective sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor that reduces renal glucose reabsorption and is used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes.<br>References List, J., et al.: Diabetes Care, 32, 650 (2009); Meng, W., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 51, 1145 (2008); Wilding, J., et al.: Diabetes Care, 32, 1656 (2009)<br></p>

<p>Applications Halosulfuron-methyl<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analog of a triazinetrione anticoccidial. Coccidiostat.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Eberts, T., et al.: Clin. Chem., 25, 1440 (1979), Goodwin, M., et al.: Avian Dis., 29, 630 (1985), Sorensen, S., et al.: Clin. Chim. Acta, 264, 103 (1997), Conway, D., et al.: Poult. Sci., 280, 426 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Chlorobenzotrichloride may be used as mosquito larvicide.<br>References Deonier, C.C., et. al.: Soap and Sanitary Chemicals, 22, 118 (1946)<br></p>

<p>Applications Antihistaminic, antiemetic, CNS depressant.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Edge, W., et al.: J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 5, 279 (1953), Huang, et al.: J. Pharm. Sci., 59, 772 (1970), Shearer, C.M., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 429 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Cyano-2-(methoxyimino)acetic Acid is a cyano-oxime derivative used as a fungicide.<br>References Tellier, F., et al.: Pestic Biochem Physiol., 78, 151-160 (2004)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled Phenothiazine (P318040) analog. Antipsychotic.<br>References Sartorelli, A.C., et al.: Experientia, 21, 457 ( 1965),<br></p>

<p>Applications A major oxidative labelled metabolite of Pentoxifylline. A potent inhibitor of phosphatidic acid generation (IC50=0.6uM). Protects mice from endotoxic shock and attenuates sepsis-induced acute lung injury in pig.<br>References Clarke, E., et al.: Cancer Res., et al.: 56, 105 (1996), Itani, S., et al.: Metabolism, 50, 553 (2001), Itani, S., et al.: Diabetes, 51, 2005(2002), Yu, C., et al.: J. Biol. Chem., 277, 50230 (2002),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pirimiphos-methyl is a phosphorothioate used as an insecticide. Pirimiphos-methyl is commonly used for mosquito control as well as control of greenhouse crop pests and stored-product insects.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Deighton, J. et al.: Mosq. News, 34, 163 (1974); LaHue, D.W.: J. Econ. Entomol., 68, 236 (1975); Antonious, G.F. et al.: J. Entomol. Sci., 30, 191 (1995):<br></p>

<p>Applications 3-Phenoxybenzoic Acid, can be used in the preparation of widely used insecticides, such as Permethrin (P288500). which is a synthetic chemical, used as an insecticide, acaricide, and insect repellent.<br>References Elliott, M., et al.: Nature, 246, 169 (1973); Zheng, M., et al.: Zhongguo Ertong Baojian Zazhi, 20, 409 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Applications Plocloraz is used as a fungicide. Plocloraz showed efficacy against cereal powdery mildew.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Riviere, J.-L., et al.: Pestic. Sci., 15, 317 (1984), Debrauwer, L., et al.: J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 3821 (2001),<br></p>

<p>Applications An iron chelating agent used in therapy for patients with sickle cell diseases and iron overload. Studies suggest that it can exert potential antioxidant neuroprotective effects in stroke patients<br>References Inati, A. et al.: Am. J. Hematol., 85, 782 (2010); Selim, M.: Translat. Stroke Res., 1, 35 (2010); Cappellini, M.D. et al.: Hemoblobin, 33, 258 (2009);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled analogue of Boscalid, a fungicide belonging to the class of carboxamides. Boscalid acts by inhibiting spore germination, germ tube elongation and is also effective on all other stages of fungal development. Boscalid is used in the agriculture to protect crops from gray mold, powdery mildew and other fungus. Used in Pesticide detection. Used in Cannabis testing.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Yan, F. et al.: Nongyao, 47, 132 (2008); Lozowicka, B. et al.: Prog. Plant Prot., 48, 1211 (2008); Stammler, G. et al.: Int. Plant Prot. Cong. Proc. 16th Glas. U.K., 1, 40 (2007);<br></p>

<p>References Zeun, R., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 69, 527 (2013); Oostendorp, M., et al.: Phytopathology, 101, S133 (2011); Olaya, G., et al.: Phytopathology, 101, S132 (2011)<br></p>

<p>Applications Chlorfluazuron is benzoyl(pyridiyloxyphenyl)urea based pesticide that acts as a chitin synthesis inhibitor. Chlorfluazuron is commonly used in agriculture as an insect growth regulator for controlling the major insect pests in crops<br>References Perveen, F.: J. Life Sci., 5, 933 (2011); Elek, J.A.: Entomol. Exp. Appl., 88, 31 (1998); Osbrink, W.L.A. et al.: J. Econ. Entomol., 104, 1009 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Used as a reference standard for the drug Trimethoprim.Note this compound is a cis / trans mixture.<br></p>

<p>Applications 9,10-Dihydroergocristine Methanesulfonate is an nontoxic and well tolerated drug that exerts agonistic and antagonistic activity on dopaminergic and adrenergic receptors. 9,10-Dihydroergocristine Methanesulfonate is known to exhibit protective properties to the brain against metabolic effects of ischemia by acting at a cellular level.<br>References Setti, M., et al.: Angiologia., 30, 98 (1978); Brunhofer, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 20, 6669 (2012); Benzi, G., et al.: Neurobiol. Aging., 9, 371 (1988);<br></p>

<p>Applications 2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic Acid is suitable for plant cell culture testing. Post-emergence herbicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Smith, J., et al.: Science, 203, 1090 (1979), Salunkhe, C., et al.: Plant Cell Reports, 18, 670 (1999), Jheng, F., et al.: Plant Sci., 170, 1133 (2006),<br></p>

<p>Applications An N-alkylated Amphetamine (A634240) derivative. It shows the same toxicokinetic activity as amphetaminil, benzphetamine, clobenzorex, dimethylamphetamine, ethylamphetamine, famprofazone, fencamine, fenethylline, fenproporex, mefenorex, mesocarb, methamphetamine (M258785), prenylamine, and selegiline (D288641).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Hiramatsu, M., et al.: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 254, 521 (1990), Lin, L., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 25, 1059 (1997), Wu, D., et al.: Biochem. Pharmacol., 53, 1605 (1997),<br></p>

<p>Applications (-)-trans-Phenothrin is used in exhaustive parallel conformational search of pyrethroids and structural similarity study. Also used as an active compound combination having insecticidal properties, a synthetic reagent in the preparation and optical purity of benzylic ester pyrethroid enantiomers.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Bertok, B., et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health, Part B., 31, 495 (1996); Chuman, H., et al.: Journal of Chemical Software, 4, 143 (1998); Thielert, W., et al.: PCT Int. Appl. (2015), WO 2015132140 A1 20150911;<br></p>

<p>Applications Methyl Paraben-13C5, is the labeled analogue of Methyl Paraben (M325660), used as preservative in foods, beverages and cosmetics.<br>References Goodwin, M., et al.: Science, 203, 559 (1979);<br></p>

<p>Applications Fluoroacetamide (cas# 640-19-7) is a useful research chemical.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Sulfasalazine (S699084). An anti-inflammatory (gastrointestinal). Sulfasalazine has been used in granulomatous colitis.<br>References Schroder, H., et al.: Clin. Pharmacol. Ther.,13, 539 (1972), McDonnell, J.P., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 5, 515 (1976), Klotz, U., et al.: Clin. Pharmacokinet.,10, 285 (1985),<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications 1-o-Tolueneazo-2-naphthol is a potent cytochrome P-488 inducer. Dyes and metabolites.<br>References Adachi, S., Fujita, S., Uesugi, T.: J Pharmaceut. Biomed., 5, 273 (1982)<br></p>

<p>Applications Monosulfuron is a sulfonylurea herbicide that inhibits Acetohydroxyacid synthase enzyme.<br>References Wang, J., et al.: J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des., 19, 801 (2005);<br></p>

<p>Applications Hexythiazox is a mite growth regulator and a thiazolidine based acaricide that has long-lasting effects against many kinds of mites and is applied at any stage of the plant growth from budding to fruiting. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Martini,X., et al.: Pest. Manage. Sci., 68, 1471 (2012); Gilbert-Lopez, B., et al.: Food. Control., 26, 341 (2012);<br></p>

<p>Stability Light Sensitive<br>Applications Chlorothalonil is a polychlorinated aromatic broad spectrum non-systematic fungicide. Chlorothalonil is used heavily in agriculture field on crops such as peanuts, potatoes and tomatoes. Chlorothalonil is a probable human carcinogen (Group B2) and is highly toxic to fish and aquatic invertabrates.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Tillman, R. et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 3, 160 (1973); White, L. et al.: Pest. Manag. Sci., 62, 126 (2006); Haugaard, J.: Dask Kemi, 76, 29 (1995);<br></p>

<p>Applications 4-[4-[2-(2-Pyridinyloxy)propoxy]phenoxy]phenol is a metabolite of Pyriproxyfen (P998850); a pyridine-based pesticide used against a variety of arthropoda, in particular to protect cotton crops against whitefly.<br>References Amiri, A., et al.: J. Agri. Sci. Technol., 14, 1205 (2012); Basit, M., et al.: Crop. Protect., 44, 135 (2013); Yoshino, H., et al.: J. Agr. Food Chem., 43, 2681 (1995); Zhang, L., et al.: Arch. Insect Biochem., 37, 215 (1998)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Prochlorperazine.<br>References Finn, A., et al.: J. Clin. Pharmacol., 45, 1383 (2005),<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-(tert-Butylamino)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione is a metabolite of Terbuthylazine (T110500) a triazine herbicide.<br>References Schenck, F., et al.: Bull Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 73, 24 (2004),<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications Methomyl is a carbamate insecticide. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Armes, N., et al.: Bull. Entomol. Res., 86, 499 (1996); Shono, T., et al.: Pest. Biochem. Physiol., 75, 1 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications Dichloroacetic Acid, is a highly corrosive compound, but in a salt form is used therapeutically, due to their ability to inhibit the enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase. The studies has also shown, DCA has potential anticancer applications. This compound is suitable for pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) related research.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Kato, M., et al.: Structure, 15(8), 992 (2007); "Cheap, ‘safe’ drug kills most cancers". New Scientist. (2007); Michelakis, E. D., et al.: Sci. Transl. Med., 2(31) (2010);<br></p>

<p>Applications Labelled Irgarol (I764100). Irgarol is a highly specific and effective inhibitor of photosynthesis. This makes it ideal, combined with its very low water solubility, for use in long-life antifouling coatings for marine applications to prevent the growth of algae.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Okamura, H., et al.: J. Environ. Sci. Health, B34, 225 (1999), Comber, S., et al.: Sci. Total Environ., 286, 61 (2002), Gatidou, G, et al.: Environ. Int., 33, 70 (2007),<br></p>

<p>Applications Linifanib (ABT 869) is an oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplasic activity. As a dual inhibitor, Linifanib, is being tested on several different cancers.<br>References Haddley, K., et al.: Drugs of the Future, 35, 106 (2010), Cheng, A., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 53, 4502 (2010),<br></p>

<p>Applications Thifluzamide is a fungicide found in cereals, vegetables and fruits; A succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Cui, C., et al.: Sepu, 35, 487-494 (2017); Sun, H., et al.: Pest Manag. Sci., 73, 896-903 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 6-amino-5-chloro-2-cyclopropylpyrimidine-4-carboxylic Acid (cas# 858956-08-8) is a useful research chemical.<br></p>

<p>Applications Strobilurin fungicide; inhibits mitochondrial respiration by blocking electron transfer between cytochromes b and c1. Agricultural fungicide.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Smalling, K., et al.: Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 29, 2593 (2010), Lu, X., et al.: Phytopathol., 100, 1162 (2010), Schafer, R., et al.: Environ. Sci. Technol., 45, 1665 (2011),<br></p>

<p>Applications N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine-3C2,15N is a labelled analogue of N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine (P336210), which is a useful diagnostic tool in the diagnosis of many organic acidemias and mitochondrial fatty acid β-oxidation defects. N-(3-Phenylpropionyl)glycine is present in the urine of medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficient (MCAD) patients who orally ingested 3-phenylpropionic acid.<br>References Duran, M. et al.: Prog. Clin. Biol. Res., 321, 419 (1988); Bonafe, L. et al.: Mol. Gen. Metab., 69, 311 (2000); Ombrone, D. et al.: Anal. Biochem., 417, 122 (2011);<br></p>

<p>Applications Niraparib is a novel oral poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP) inhibitor efficacious in BRCA-1 and -2 mutant tumors.<br>References Jones, P., et al.: J. Med. Chem., 52, 7170 (2009); Giannini, G., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 24, 462 (2014)<br></p>

<p>Applications Fenoprofen is a positive allosteric modulators at melanocortin receptor 3 for treatment of inflammatory diseases in human and mouse model.<br>References Montero-Melendez, T., et al.: Cell. Mol. Life Sci., 74, 1335 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Acephate (A130850) acts as a contact and systemic insecticide in agriculture through pesticide formulations. Through perinatal exposure studies, it has been linked to hyperglycemia, changes in lipid metabolism and type 2 diabetes (1). Acephate exposed Drosophila melanogaster potentially display an L-ascorbic acid mediated defense (2). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), environmental, and food contaminants. Standard for Pesticide detection. Useful in cannabis testing kits as a component of pesticide mixes (P698240).<br>References Ribeiro, T., et al.: Toxicology, 372, 12-21 (2016); Rajak, P., et al.: J. Hazard. Mater., 321, 690-702 (2017)<br></p>

<p>Applications 2-Naphthylacetic acid can be used to synthesize hydrolase inhibitors. It can also be utilized for developing γ-dipeptide derivatives that can bind human somatostatin receptors.<br>References Tarzia, G., et al.: J. Med. Chem. 46, 2352 (2003); Seebach, D., et al.: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 776 (2003)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled semisynthetic derivative of Paclitaxel. An antimitotic agent that promotes the assembly of micro-tubules and inhibits their de-polymerization to free tubulin. An antineoplastic.<br>References Ringel, I., et al.: J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 83, 288 (1991), Extra, J.-M., et al.: Cancer Res., 53, 1037 (1993)<br></p>

<p>Stability Hygroscopic<br>Applications 4-Hydroxyestradiol 4-O-β-D-Glucuronide Sodium Salt, is a glucuronide derivative of 4-Hydroxy-17β-estradiol (H941895); a metabolite of Estradiol (E888000) which is the major estrogen secreted by the premenopausal ovary.<br>References Bucala, R., et al.: J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 60, 841 (1985); Telang, N., et al.: Anticancer Res., et al.: 11, 1021 (1991); Seeger, H., et al.: Med. Sci. Res., 26, 481 (1998); Bolton, J., et al.: Chem. Res. Toxicol., 13, 135 (2000); Salole, E.G., et al.: Anal. Profiles Drug Subs., 15, 283 (1986); Lievertz, R.W., et al.: Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol., 156, 1289 (1987)<br></p>

<p>Applications Pre-emergence herbicide used for grass control in crops.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References Goldenthal, et al.: Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 18, 185 (1971), Robens, J.F., et al.: Vet. Hum. Toxicol., 22, 328 (1980),<br></p>

<p>Applications Dimethyldimyristylammonium Chloride is used as a surfactant.<br>References Cipiciani, A., et al.: Austr. J. Chem., 44, 1505 (1991); Hueck, H., et al.: Appl. Microbiol., 14, 308 (1966)<br></p>

<p>Applications Isotope labelled Ammelide (A633650), which is a metabolite of Melamine (1) (M208700), which acts as a non-protein nitrogen food additive (2). Also present in pet foods as well (3). Drinking water contaminant candidate list 3 (CCL 3) compound as per United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Environmental contaminants; Food contaminants.<br>References 1. Mast R. et al.: Food Chem Toxicol. 1983 Dec;21(6):807-10. 2. Ehling S. et al.: Food Addit. Contam. 2007 Dec;24(12):1319-25.3. Vail T. et al.: J Anal Toxicol. 2007 Jul-Aug;31(6):304-12.<br></p>

<p>Applications An isotopically labelled metabolite of halopropanes; also the metabolite of 2 glycosylnitrosoureas (RFCNU and RPCNU).<br>References Madelmont, J.C., et al.: Drug Metab. Dispos., 10, 662 (1982), Barr, D.B., et al.: J. Anal. Toxicol., 22, 96 (1998),<br></p>

<p>Applications Pyrasulfotole (P847008) is a 4-hydroxyphenylppvate dioxygenase (HPPD) inhibitor herbicide, used in controlling post-emergence weeds in small grains cultures.<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled metabolite of Diethylstilbestrol.<br>References Liehr, J.G., et al.: Steroids, 40, 713 (1982),<br></p>

<p>Applications Methylparaoxon is used in esterase detoxication of acetylcholinesterase inhibitor pesticides using human liver samples in vitro.<br>References Moser, V. C., et al.: Toxicology, 353, 11 (2016)<br></p>

<p>Applications Oxamyl is a carbamate pesticide used to control nematode in protected crops and potato cultivation (1). Oxamyl metabolites are useful compounds to characterize omxamyl-degrading microbes and to investigate metabolic pathway of Oxamyl. Oximino Oxamyl is a metabolite of Oxamyl (O845140) in apple, orange, and tomato (2,3).<br> Not a dangerous good if item is equal to or less than 1g/ml and there is less than 100g/ml in the package<br>References (1) Rousidou, K., et al.: Front Microbiol. 29, 7 (2016)(2) Salama, A. K.: J Environ Sci Health B 33, 569 (1998)(3) Baines, R. C., and Small, R. H.: J Nematol. 8, 122 (1976)<br></p>

<p>Applications A labelled diuretic and antihypertensive.<br>References Wagieh, N., et al.: Drug Test. Anal., 2, 113 (2010), Prado-Prado, F., et al.: Bioorg. Med. Chem., 18, 2225 (2010), Dresen, S., et al.: Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 396, 2425 (2010),<br></p>